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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Precambrian and Palaeozoic basement of the Carpathian Foredeep and the adjacent Outer Carpathians (SE Poland and western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Buła, Z.
Habryn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
basement
Carpathians
Carpathian Foredeep
East European Platform
Trans-European Suture Zone
south-eastern Poland
Western Ukraine
Opis:
In south-eastern Poland and western Ukraine, the Outer Carpathian orogen and the Carpathian Foredeep developed in the foreland of the East-European Platform (Baltica). The area consists of a number of tectonic units included in the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ): the Łysogóry–Radom and Małopolska blocks in the territory of Poland, and the Rava Rus’ka Zone, Kokhanivka Zone and Leżajsk Massif in the Ukraine. The development of the TESZ began in the (?Middle) Late Neoproterozoic and was associated with rifting processes taking place along the western edge of the East-European Craton (Baltica) during the break-up of the Rodinia/ Pannotia supercontinent. The passive margin of Baltica evolved into the TESZ during collisional and/or strike-slip movements. In the TESZ (Małopolska Block and Leżajsk Massif), Ediacaran flysch-type siliciclastics were affected by weak metamorphism and folding during the Cadomian orogeny. The development of Cambrian deposits in the East-European Craton, Łysogóry–Radom Block, northeastern part of the Małopolska Block (Kielce Fold Belt) and in the Rava Rus’ka and Kokhanivka zones was associated with the post-rift thermal subsidence. Tectonic movements (so-called Sandomierz phase), which occurred probably due to an oblique collision of the Małopolska Block (included into the passive margin of Baltica) and the East-European Craton during late Middle Cambrian to Late Cambrian (possibly also Early Ordovician) times, resulted in the following: (1) development of stratigraphical (?erosional) gaps in the Middle and Upper Cambrian sections of the Lublin–Podlasie slope of the East-European Craton and the Kielce Fold Belt in the Małopolska Block; (2) intense tectonic subsidence of the Łysogóry–Radom Block during the deposition of Middle and Upper Cambrian sediments; (3) development of compressional folds in the Lower Cambrian to lower Middle Cambrian deposits of the Kielce Fold Belt on the Małopolska Block. Ordovician–Silurian series were deposited in a typical flexural foredeep basin, in which subsidence and deposition rates accelerated during Late Silurian (Ludlow–Pridoli) and Early Devonian (Lochkovian) times. It is postulated that the present position of the Małopolska Block relative to the Łysogóry–Radom Block and East-European Craton resulted from post-Silurian dextral movements between the Małopolska Block and the East-European Craton. Devonian–Carboniferous deposits occur only in the Małopolska Block located in the Variscan foreland. The Middle-Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous shallow-marine carbonate platforms developed under an extensional regime. The siliciclastic Upper Visean–Lower Namurian A Culm series were deposited in the flexural Variscan foreland basin. During the Late Namurian A, the Małopolska Block was uplifted in response to the build-up of compressional foreland stresses. During post-Carboniferous times, the Precambrian and Palaeozoic deposits were subject to erosion and restructuring during the Alpine orogeny.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 221-239
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of the Middle Miocene deposits in SE Poland and western Ukraine based on foraminifera and calcareous nannoplankton
Autorzy:
Garecka, M.
Olszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
foraminifera
calcareous nannoplankton
Middle Miocene
Carpathian Foredeep
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
The aim of this study is to compare the assemblages of foraminifera and calcareous nannoplankton from the Middle Miocene sediments from SE Poland and western Ukraine. Detailed investigations revealed a high degree of similarity of foraminiferal assemblages of the Pecten/Spirialis beds of Poland and the Kosiv Formation of Ukraine. Assemblages from both areas are characterized by numerous arenaceous species of foraminifera (Hyperammina granulosa, Ammodiscus miocenicus, Haplophragmoides indentatus, H. laminatus), radiolarians, pteropods and index planktic species Velapertina indigena. High degrees of similarity also display assemblages from the Krakowiec beds (Poland) and the Dashava Formation (Ukraine). The lower parts of both subdivisions are characterized by the presence of Anomalinoides dividens. Saccammina sarmatica, Bolivina sarmatica, Brizalina nisporenica, and Porosononion granosum occur in the upper parts. Chloropycean Halicoryne morelleti is a characteristic element of the assemblages. The calcareous nannoplankton assemblages contain almost identical species. The deposits lying above the evaporites (which belong to the NN6 zone) are included into the NN6, undivided NN6-NN7, and NN7 zones. The gradual impoverishment of the species of the upper part of NN6 and the lower part of NN7 zones is observed. The assemblages of the Krakowiec beds and the upper part of the Kosiv and Dashava formations are of low species diversity and are mainly restricted to a few species with high abundance. The assemblage is composed of placoliths (Coccolithus and Reticulofenestra species), high number of the reworked nannofossils and damaged elements.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 309-330
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foraminiferal and palynological records of the Late Badenian (Middle Miocene) transgression in Podolia (Shchyrets near Lviv, western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Peryt, D.
Gedl, P.
Peryt, T. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Paratethys
Carpathian Foredeep
Upper Badenian
foraminifers
dinoflagellate cysts
palaeoenvironment
Opis:
The Upper Badenian marly shales overlying gypsum and the Ratyn Limestone at Shchyrets, Ukraine, contain moderately to well-preserved benthic (calcareous only) and planktonic foraminifers, and palynofacies dominated by bisaccate pollen grains, presumably transported by wind. Both foraminiferal and dinoflagellate cyst assemblages indicate an open marine environment with normal-marine salinity and cool waters. The palaeodepth was ca. 50 m except for the uppermost part of the section studied, where a distinctive deepening is indicated by the dominance of Uvigerina in benthic foraminiferal assemblages and a high P/B ratio. The water was thermally stratified and the differences between the bottom water and the water column show an upwards-increasing trend. Bulimina and Globocassidulina are the most common and dominant component of benthic foraminiferal assemblages, except for the uppermost part where Uvigerina dominates the assemblage. The composition of benthic foraminifer assemblages and δ13C values of foraminifers indicate nutrient-rich waters and mesotrophic to eutrotrophic environments in surface waters, and low oxygenation at the sea floor in the Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep Basin during the Late Badenian.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 3; 465--484
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dinoflagellate cyst, palynofacies and foraminiferal records of environmental changes related to the Late Badenian (Middle Miocene) transgression at Kudryntsi (western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Gedl, P.
Peryt, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
palaeoenvironment
dinoflagellate cysts
foraminifers
Upper Badenian
Middle Miocene
Paratethys
Carpathian Foredeep
Opis:
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the palynological content of the Upper Badenian strata at Kudryntsi (western Ukraine) indicate that this succession was deposited in variable environments. The basal siliciclastic series shows a very low content of palynological organic matter and palynofacies, which indicate a restricted environment and/or unfavourable conditions for the palynomorph preservation. The presence of dinoflagellate cysts (and composition of their assemblages) in the upper part of organodetrital limestones and the overlying rhodoid limestones indicates a typical shelf environment. Taxonomically variable dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from particular samples reflect gradual environmental changes – from environments of slightly increased salinity of seawater (strata overlying the siliciclastic series) to open marine, more remote environments during deposition of the upper part of the section examined. The gradual deepening of the sea and decrease of salinity is supported also by the succession of foraminiferal assemblages, which undergo gradual changes from Elphidium spp. assemblages, through Miliolidae assemblage, Lobatula lobatula assemblage, Neoconorbina spp. assemblage to Cibicidoides assemblage. The Late Badenian foraminiferal assemblage from Kudryntsi contains two species common for the Sarmatian, i.e. Elphidium reginum and Elphidium koberi, the latter species known so far from the Sarmatian.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 331-349
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inkluzje w mioceńskich solach potasowo-magnezowych w złożu Stebnik (zachodnia Ukraina)
Inclusions in the Miocene potassium - magnesium salts in the Stebnyk salt deposit (western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Nowińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Górnictwa Solnego
Tematy:
Stebnik
inkluzje
sole potasowo-magnezowe
miocen
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
Stebnyk
inclusions
potassium-magnesium salts
Miocene
Carpathian Foredeep
Opis:
Nagromadzenia soli potasowo-magnezowych w złożu Stebnik na Ukrainie występują w postaci odrębnych soczewek lub warstw o zaburzonym kształcie i często nieregularnym rozmieszczeniu. Miąższość eksploatowanych pokładów soli potasowo-magnezowej zmienia się od 4 m do 150 m. Kopalinę stanowi głównie minerały sylwinu, w złożach eksploatowano również karnalit, kainit i langbajnit. Występujące ponadto minerały to polihalit, epsomit, kizeryt. Do badań wykorzystano próbki pobrane na III poziomie kopalni Stebnik (Rudnik 1). Są to sole o barwie różowej zawierające polihalit, sylwin z dodatkiem anhydrytu i halitu. W czasie obserwacji mikroskopowych (w świetle przechodzącym i metodą spektroskopii Ramana), skupiono się przede wszystkim na kryształach halitu i powstałych w nich inkluzjach. Inkluzje w badanym materiale występują bardzo rzadko pojedynczo, zazwyczaj tworzą grupy, które posiadają specyficzne cechy, dzięki którym wyodrębniono ich trzy główne typy (ze względu na kształt): • Inkluzje wydłużone (podłużne) - tak zwane inkluzje młode, proces tworzenia się unkluzji został uchwycony dopiero co po zamknięciu się szczeliny. • Inkluzje eliptyczne - inkluzje uległy już wstępnym procesom przekształceń i zamykania, mają wyraźniej łagodny kształt i formę zbliżoną do elipsy. • Inkluzje kuliste - tak zwane inkluzje dojrzałe, które pod względem kształtu uzyskały formę idealną -została uzyskana najniższą energie swobodną. Badane inkluzje maja charakter inkluzji wtórych. Najczęściej są wypełnione kilkoma substancjami jednocześnie, przeważnie jest to materia organiczna, CO2 oraz hematyt. Dodatkowo w czasie szczegółowej analizy inkluzji zbadano wrostki chalkopirytu, hematytu oraz rzadszych minerałów minerałów takich jak lazuryt (Na,Ca)8[(S,Cl,SO4,OH)2 |(Al6Si6O24)], goethyt FeO(OH) czy anataz TiO2. Dane uzyskane w czasie badań porównano z archiwalnymi danymi (Kovalevich, 1979) i na tej podstawie ustalono spójny wniosek końcowy dotyczący mineralogii złóż.
The subject of research was salt deposit located in Stebnyk (Ukraine). In the Stebnyk salt mine is a very rich accumulation of potassium-magnesium salts, created in the Miocene basin of Carpathian Foredeep. Potassium-magnesium salts occur in the salt deposit as separate deformed lenses and layers often irregularly distributed. The thickness of the potassium-magnesium salts layer varies from 4 m to 150 m. The potash minerals are represented mainly by sylvite and carnallite, kainite and langbeinite, accompanied by polyhalite, epsomite and kieserite. Detailed mineralogical studies of Stebnyk salts area were carried out in the 70s (V. M. Kovalevich 1979). Currently, these data are correlated with the results obtained and on the basis of these data it has been determined the most reliable results. The inclusions are very rare one, usually form groups, which have specific characteristics by which managed to extract the four main types (due to the shape): inclusions elongated (oblong) - the so-called inclusions young, the process was captured just after the closing of the gap. • elliptical inclusions - inclusions were already pre-processes of transformation and closing, have clearly mild shape and form similar to an ellipse. • spherical inclusions - the so-called inclusions mature, which in terms of the shape of the desired form obtained from the point of force (the lowest free energy). Tested inclusions are secondary. Most are filled with several substances at the same time, usually the organic substance, CO2 and hematite. In addition, during the thorough analysis of the inclusions were examined inclusions of chalcopyrite, hematite and rare minerals such as lazurite (Na, Ca)8[(S, Cl, SO4, OH)2 | (Al- 6Si6O24)] and goethite FeO(OH) anatase TiO2.
Źródło:
Przegląd Solny; 2015, 11; 66--77
2300-9349
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Solny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial gas system and prospectives of hydrocarbon exploration in Miocene strata of the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep
Autorzy:
Kotarba, M. J.
Peryt, T. M.
Koltun, Y. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
microbial gas
thermogenic gas
source rocks
hydrocarbon potential
organic geochemistry
prospectives of hydrocarbon exploration
autochthonous Miocene strata
Bilche-Volytsia Unit
Carpathian Foredeep
SW Poland
Western Ukraine
Opis:
Molecular composition of natural gases accumulated in autochthonous Miocene strata of the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep is dominated by methane, which usually constitutes over 98 vol%. Methane was generated by the carbon dioxide reduction pathway of microbial processes. Ethane was generated both during microbial and thermogenic processes ("oil window") and propane at the initial stage of the low-temperature thermogenic processes, and also by the microbial processes. The rhythmic and cyclic deposition of Miocene clays and sands as well as the vigorous generation of microbial methane caused that the gas produced in claystone beds was accumulated in the overlaying sandstones, and capped, in turn, by the succeeding claystones. Such generation and accumulation system of microbial gases gave rise to the formation of multi-horizontal gas fields. Analysis of the distribution of immature humic dispersed organic matter in the Upper Badenian and Lower Sarmatian sequences indicates that it is practically homogeneous. A migration range of microbial gases was insignificant and locations of their accumulations would depend only on the existence of proper type of traps (compactional anticlines situated above basement uplifts, sealed by the Carpathian Overthrust and/or by faults; stratigraphic pinching out and stratigraphic traps related to unconformities). Another situation is encountered in the south, beneath the Carpathian Overthrust. The thickness of the autochthonous Miocene strata in this area is more than 1,500 metres. Geochemical studies reveal that from a depth of 2,500 metres starts the process of low-temperature thermogenic hydrocarbon generation (“oil window”). At greater depths, more than 7,500 metres, within the autochthonous Lower Miocene basin only the high-temperature methane ("gas window") could be produced and accumulated.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 523-548
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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