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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Polityka cara Kałojana wobec Konstantynopola
Tsar Kaloyan’s policies towards Constantinople
Autorzy:
Antczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Byzantium
crusades
Kaloyan
Constantinople
Opis:
The short reign of Bulgarian tsar Ivan III Kaloyan was determined mostly by his policies towards different rulers of Constantinople – firstly, the Byzantine Angelos dynasty, then the crusaderbased Latin Empire. However, during the first years (1197–1204), his main aim was reunification of the newly liberated state and consolidation of power. Kaloyan achieved this goal by his skillful selection of allies and proper approach to the Papacy as the by-time European superpower. Only having his basic interests secured, Kaloyan launched a campaign to conquer Constantinople and replace Byzantium with a new Greco-Slavonic state – firstly in co-operation with the Latin knights of the Fourth Crusade, then acting against them as a self-proclaimed protector of the Byzantine heritage. Unfortunately, in this period (1204–1207) Bulgarian ruler’s political calculations proved to be often wrong, which – in combination with his distrust towards the Greek population – resulted in his eventual failure and assasination.
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Źródło:
Slavica Lodziensia; 2018, 2; 133-140
2544-1795
Pojawia się w:
Slavica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Góry Hemos jako miejsce schronienia, baza wypadowa i punkt obserwacyjny w świetle bułgarsko-bizantyńskich zmagań zbrojnych okresu wczesnego średniowiecza
The Haemus Mountains as a shelter, an attack outpost and an observation post in the light of the Bulgarian-Byzantine military relations in the early Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Marinow, Kirył
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hemos
Byzantium
Bulgaria
Middle Ages
Bizancjum
Bułgaria
średniowiecze
Opis:
After the analysis of sources (coming mainly from the period of the 8th–9th centuries), the author of the article claims that still from the outset of the khanate on the lower Danube, Bulgarians made the Haemus Mountains (Stara Planina and Sredna Gora) a permanent protective barrier from behind which they could launch their attacks against the territory of Byzantine Thrace. The mountains functioned as an attack outpost (680/681, 763 and 792) and a convenient observation post, which was used to monitor the Byzantine military stationed both at the northern as well as southern foot of the range (708, 763, 811). The mountains were also used as a shelter to which the defeated Bulgarian troops would retreat (763, 811).
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2013, 20, 1; 5-17
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emperor Basil II and the Awarding of Byzantine Honorific Titles to Bulgarians in the Course of the Conquest of Bulgaria (976–1018)
Autorzy:
Kanev, Nikolay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Byzantium
Emperor Basil II Boulgaroktonos
Byzantine honorific titles
Byzantine rank hierarchy
Opis:
This article examines the question about the policy of honouring members of the Bulgarian imperial family and Bulgarian aristocracy with Byzantine honorific titles pursued by Emperor Basil II Boulgaroktonos (976–1025) in the course of the conquest of Bulgaria. It outlines the scale of this policy of Basil II – its goals and the reasons for adopting it. A review of the place and the importance of the particular titles in the rank hierarchy of Byzantium is presented. The comparison with other regions and cases of conferring Byzantine honorific titles clearly shows how crucially important the conquest of Bulgaria was: it is evident from the concessions the Emperor was ready to make to the Bulgarian ruling elite.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 455-473
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monarchs’ Names and Numbering in the Second Bulgarian State
Autorzy:
Mladjov, Ian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Byzantium
Serbia
personal names
monarchs
house of Asen
house of Terter
house of Šišman
house of Sracimir
Opis:
The article explores the onomastic practices of medieval Bulgarians, focusing on the Second Bulgarian State, from the late 12th to the early 15th century. The collected evidence suggests that soon after their conversion to Christianity, Bulgarians abandoned the attested pre-Christian clan names. Yet, despite the undeniable strength of Byzantine cultural influence, neither aristocrats nor commoners in Bulgaria seem to have adopted Byzantine-type family names, nor, for that matter, making recourse to the use of patronymics as found among the Eastern and other Southern Slavs. Thus, for example, the name Asen became a true family name only among members of the royal family living in Byzantium. More generally, the few cases of family names or patronymics apparently applied to medieval Bulgarians, seem to be restricted to a foreign context. While family names and patronymics do not seem to have been employed in Christian Medieval Bulgaria, many individuals (at least where males are concerned) appear to have sported double names, composed almost invariably of a baptismal Christian name paired with a folk name usually derived from Slavic or even Bulgar tradition. This practice included Bulgaria’s monarchs, most of whom had such double names that should not be misinterpreted as family names or patronyms, as often done in the past. Specific names did, however, function as indicators for belonging within a particular lineage, as witnessed by the propagation of names like Asen, Terter, Šišman, and Sracimir. Thus, while these cannot be considered true family names, we could continue to use them as expedients to designate the ruling clans of Medieval Bulgaria (e.g., the House of Terter), albeit recognizing this to be a modern label. These considerations not only elucidate another aspect of cultural practice in Medieval Bulgaria, but also allow and necessitate a relatively inobtrusive emendation and systematization of the historiographical nomenclature of Medieval Bulgarian monarchs. Discarding the notion of family names and recognizing foreign patronymics for what they are, it becomes possible to recover the actual results of dynastic name selection, as well as the rationale behind them.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2015, 5; 267-310
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elity bułgarskie po podboju bizantyńskim. 1018-1041 r.
The Bulgarian elites after the Byzantine conquest. 1018-1041
Autorzy:
Dudek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Byzantium
emperor Basil II
Kometopouloi dynasty
Bulgarian aristocracy in 11th century
John the Orphanotrophos and his attempts at reform
Peter Deljan and the uprising in 1040-1041
Bułgaria
Bizancjum
cesarz Bazyli II
dynastia Komitopulów
arystokracja bułgarska w XI w.
Jan Orfanotrof i jego próby reform
Piotr Delian i powstanie w 1040-1041
Opis:
Cesarz Bazyli II podbijając Bułgarię w 1018 r. podzielił ją na prowincje zarządzane przez bizantyńskich namiestników. Kościół bułgarski pozostał pod zwierzchnictwem miejscowych kapłanów. Członkowie panującego rodu Komitopulów otrzymali pałacowe tytuły i apanaże, zaś pozostali bułgarscy nobilowie utrzymali swoje posiadłości służąc równocześnie w armii cesarskiej. Podjęta po dwóch dekadach przez ministra Jana Orfanotrofa próba redukcji ich znaczenia w lokalnych strukturach wojskowych i obciążenie podatkowe majętności doprowadziło do powstania Piotra Deliana w 1040-1041. Rezygnacja władz bizantyńskich z decyzji szkodzących prestiżowi bułgarskiej arystokracji przyczyniło się do uśmierzenia powstania. 
Emperor Basil II, conquering Bulgaria in 1018, divided it into a province managed by Byzantine governors. The Bulgarian church remained under the authority of local priests. Members of the ruling Kometopouloi family received palace titles and appanages, while the other Bulgarian nobles maintained their possessions while serving in the imperial army. After two decades by minister John of Orphanotrophos, attempt to reduce their significance in local military structures and the property tax burden led to the creation of Peter Deljan in 1040-1041. The resignation of Byzantine authorities from damaging the prestige of the Bulgarian aristocracy contributed to the relief of the uprising. 
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2019, 26, 1; 43-71
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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