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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Marian Smoluchowski’s Contributions to the Philosophy of Causation
Autorzy:
Roskal, Zenon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
Marian Smoluchowski
causality principle
Brownian motion
causal relevance
transference theory
Opis:
Marian Smoluchowski was a prominent Polish physicist whose greatest achievement was the development – independently of Albert Einstein – of the mathematical theory of Brownian motion. In his theoretical view of the problem of Brownian motion Smoluchowski employed the concept of causal relevance, which was never analysed in numerous publications devoted to his scientific achievement. In this article I am attempting to demonstrate that the concept of causal relevance which Smoluchowski employed in his works devoted to the issue of Brownian motion may be interpreted as analogous to the concept of causal relevance articulated by Max Kistler. I present a number of arguments which demonstrate that just such a concept of causal relevance was established by Smoluchowski. Since the explanation of the phenomenon of Brownian motion presented by Smoluchowski has been universally accepted, so in the same way the physicalistic concept of causal relevance has been widely propagated. In this I detect Smoluchowski’s contribution to the philosophy of causality.
Źródło:
Organon; 2018, 50; 5-18
0078-6500
Pojawia się w:
Organon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluktuujący świat Mariana Smoluchowskiego
Fluctuating world of Marian Smoluchowski
Autorzy:
Fuliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
atomic theory
fluctuations
Brownian motion
stochastic process
non-markovian process
Marian Smoluchowski
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to present the Marian Smoluchowski’s work on thermal and primordial fluctuations which are the main cause of Brownian motion and one of the first empirical evidences for molecular structure of matter.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 62; 127-138
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słabe łamanie ergodyczności vs. determinizm
Weak ergodicity breaking vs. determinism of physical processes
Autorzy:
Fuliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Boltzmann hypothesis
ergodic theory
deterministic chaos
Brownian motion
anomalous diffusion
single-particle trajectory
Opis:
All physical processes are deterministic de iure. Physicists speak about different types of determinism of physical processes, depending on the degree with which their course can be anticipated. Usually, the course of ergodic processes can be predicted with less certainty than the non-ergodic ones, the latter being integrable. Recent measurements of motions of single particles in composite systems, especially in living biological cells, show that such motions are, in most cases, breaking the Boltzmann’s ergodic hypothesis. On the other hand, their trajectories are random, i.e., one cannot know a priori where the particle will be even in near future. This leads to conclusion that many existing in nature processes are nonergodic but not integrable, therefore predictable only in the mean, representing still other type of determinism.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2015, 59; 83-100
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U źródeł geologicznych zainteresowań Mariana Smoluchowskiego
At the roots of geological interests of Marian Smoluchowski
Autorzy:
Miecznik, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Brownian motion
statistical physics
mountaineering
Dolomites Mts.
theory of the nappe structure of orogens
mechanics of orogenic movements
Ruchy Browna
fizyka statystyczna
alpinizm
Dolomity
płaszczowiny górotwórcze
mechanizm ruchów górotwórczych
Opis:
Marian Smoluchowski (1872-1917) was an eminent physicist of international renown. His research in the field of the Kinetic Theory of Matter (e.g. the Brownian motion) contributed to strengthen the nuclear science. He is considered a pioneer of the statistical physics. Childhood and the years of study he spent in Vienna. From an early age, he was associated with mountains and was a prominent mountaineer. Along with his brother, Tadeusz, he climbed many unclimbed peaks in the Eastern Alps: Dolomites, Ortler group and Hohe Tauern. Those achievements passed into the history of Alpine mountaineering. In addition to sports and aesthetic aspects (he painted mountain landscapes), Smoluchowski found his scientific inspirations in the mountains. He was interested in the mechanics of tectonic movements and joined the discussion on the concepts concerning the nappe structure of orogens at the beginning of the 20th century (1909). Research on the physicalfoundations of tectonic movements in the Tatra Mountains, that he planned to undertake, was thwarted by the outbreak of World War I in 1914, and his premature death in 1917.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2013, 61, 5; 286--289
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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