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Wyszukujesz frazę "phytoplankton production" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The influence of the Hel upwelling (Baltic Sea) on nutrient concentrations and primary production - the results of an ecohydrodynamic model
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
nutrient concentration
phytoplankton biomass
ecohydrodynamic modelling
upwelling
validation
ProDeMo model
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
An ecohydrodynamic model was used to investigate the effect of the Hel upwelling on nutrient concentrations, primary production and phytoplankton biomass. The model covered the whole Baltic Sea with a 5 NM grid spacing and the Gulf of Gdańskwith a 1 NM grid spacing. Validation indicated good agreement between model results and measurements in the GdańskD eep, and slightly weaker concord for the Hel upwelling area. The vertical nutrient fluxes associated with up- and downwelling in the Hel region were simulated for two 30-day periods in 2000. The nutrient input resulting from long-term upwelling is comparable to the load carried into the Gulf of Gdańskb y the Vistula (Wisła), the largest river in the vicinity. Performed at times when upwelling was almost permanent, the simulations showed elevated nutrient concentrations in surface waters. This was especially distinct in spring when primary production and phytoplankton biomass were both higher. In late summer, however, upwelling caused primary production to decrease, despite the elevated nutrient levels.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributions of photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment concentrations in the water column in the Baltic Sea: an improved mathematical description
Autorzy:
Ston-Egiert, J.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
primary production
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll c
carotenoid
pigment concentration
photoprotection
water column
Baltic Sea
mathematical description
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In situ and simulated in situ primary production in the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Renk, H.
Ochocki, S.
Kurzyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
irradiation
chlorophyll a
in situ
light curve
assimilation number
sea surface
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
Gdansk Gulf
Opis:
The method discussed in this article allows the simulated in situ primary production in the southern Baltic to be evaluated.T o estimate the daily primary production at a given field station, the following parameters have to be measured: the coefficients AN and Es (constants from the photosynthesis-light curve for phytoplankton), and the scalar irradiance attenuation coefficient (k), chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) and daily irradiation just below the sea surface (PAR).T he results of simulated in situ primary production are in good agreement with the in situ measurements.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary productivity in the Gulf of Riga (Baltic Sea) in relation to phytoplankton species and nutrient variability
Autorzy:
Purina, I.
Labucis, A.
Barda, I.
Jurgensone, I.
Aigars, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
aquatic ecosystem
Riga Gulf
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton biomass
chlorophyll a
nutrient
Mesodinium rubrum
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of POC dynamics in the Southern Baltic under possible future conditions determined by nutrients, light and temperature
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Kulinski, K.
Maciejewska, A.
Jakacki, J.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
detritus
natural mortality
numerical modelling
nutrient
particulate organic carbon
phytoplankton
predator
primary production
temperature
temporal change
zooplankton
Opis:
This paper discusses predictions of particulate organic carbon (POC) concentra- tions in the southern Baltic Sea. The study is based on the one-dimensional Particulate Organic Carbon Model (1D POC), described in detail by Dzierzbicka- Głowacka et al. (2010a). The POC concentration is determined as the sum of phytoplankton, zoo- plankton and dead organic matter (detritus) concentrations. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton biomass are caused by primary production, mortality, grazing by zooplankton and sinking. The zooplankton biomass is affected by ingestion, excretion, faecal production, mortality and carnivorous grazing. The changes in the pelagic detritus concentration are determined by the input of dead phytoplankton and zooplankton, the natural mortality of predators, faecal pellets, and sinks – sedimentation, zooplankton grazing and biochemical decomposition. The model simulations were done for selected locations in the southern Baltic Sea (Gdańsk Deep, Bornholm Deep and Gotland Deep) under predicted conditions characterized by changes of temperature, nutrient concentrations and light availability. The results cover the daily, monthly, seasonal and annual POC concentration patterns in the upper water layer. If the assumed trends in light, nutrients and temperature in the southern Baltic correctly predict the conditions in 2050, our calculations indicate that we can expect a two- to three-fold increase in POC concentration in late spring and a shift towards postponed maximum POC concentration. It can also be anticipated that, as a result of the increase in POC, oxygenation of the water layer beneath the halocline will decrease, while the supply of food to organisms at higher trophic levels will increase.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particulate organic carbon in the Southern Baltic Sea: numerical simulations and experimental data
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Kulinski, K.
Maciejewska, A.
Jakacki, J.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Deep
calcification
carbon cycle
detritus
nutrient
organic compound
organic matter
particulate organic carbon
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
primary production
sea water
validation
zooplankton
Opis:
Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) is an important component in the carbon cycle of land-locked seas. In this paper, we assess the POC concentration in the Gdańsk Deep, southern Baltic Sea. Our study is based on both a 1D POC Model and current POC concentration measurements. The aim is twofold: (i) validation of simulated concentrations with actual measurements, and (ii) a qualitative assessment of the sources contributing to the POC pool. The POC model consists of six coupled equations: five diffusion-type equations for phytoplankton, zooplankton, pelagic detritus and nutrients (phosphate and total inorganic nitrogen) and one ordinary differential equation for detritus at the bottom. The POC concentration is determined as the sum of phytoplankton, zoo-plankton and pelagic detritus concentrations, all expressed in carbon equivalents. Bacteria are not simulated in this paper. The observed large fluctuations of POC concentrations are attributed to its appreciable seasonal variability. The maximum concentration of POC varied between 870 mgC m−3 in May and 580 mgC m−3 in September, coinciding with the period of maximum dead organic matter and phytoplankton biomass concentrations. The results of the numerical simulations are in good agreement with observed values. The difference between the modelled and observed POC concentrations is equal to 3–28% and depends on the month for which the calculations were made, although no time trend of the difference is observed. The conclusion is that the numerical simulations are a ufficiently good reflection of POC dynamics in the Baltic.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine resolution of primary production and its limitation in phytoplankton communities of the Darss-Zingst Bodden chain, a coastal lagoon of the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Schumann, R.
Schoor, A.
Schubert, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
primary production
phytoplankton community
Darss-Zingst Bodden chain
coastal lagoon
Baltic Sea
nutrient limitation
size class
aggregate
German coast
nanophytoplankton
heterogeneity
coastal water
eutrophication
Opis:
Evaluated direct methods for estimating primary production are both a precondition and a supplement for modeling scenarios in a eutrophicated and changing coastal ecosystem. Analyses of phytoplankton succession, integral primary production and potential limitation of phytoplankton growth of the shallow brackish Darss-Zingst Bodden chain indicate the extraordinary importance of colony-forming nanophytoplankton for primary productivity. Respective studies began in the 1990s. Exemplary studies focus on the contribution of individual aggregates and phytoplankton colonies to potential primary production as well as the microscale visualization and seasonal variability of extracellular enzymatic phosphate hydrolysis. Results from these studies suggest that an inhomogeneous distribution of productivity and limitation is relevant to the pelagic zones. This paper discusses the effect of heterogeneity on ecosystem behavior in this specific trophy succession state in the context of a future strategy to supplement bulk methods for productivity and limitation analyses especially for barely distinguishable phytoplankton species in euthropicated coastal waters.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2009, 13 part II
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial community structure influenced by Coscinodiscus sp. in the Vistula river plume
Autorzy:
Ameryk, A.
Hahnke, R.L.
Gromisz, S.
Kownacka, J.
Zalewski, M.
Szymanek, L.
Calkiewicz, J.
Dunalska, J.
Harder, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
planktonic bacteria
Coscinodiscus
phytoplankton community
primary production
Vistula River
river plume
Baltic Sea
terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
DNA extraction
16S rRNA gene
dissolved organic matter
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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