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Wyszukujesz frazę "light scattering" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Variability in the optical properties of a crude oil - seawater emulsion
Autorzy:
Krol, T.
Stelmaszewski, A.
Freda, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
Sopot
crude oil
petroleum pollution
emulsion
conference
Baltic Sea
optical property
light scattering
Opis:
The paper analyses the optical properties of a crude oil –sea water emulsion, which is a form of petroleum pollution of the sea. These properties depend on the spillage concentration, the optical characteristics of the seawater and oil in question, and on the size distribution of the oil droplets. They may be described by the attenuation specific cross-sections and absorption specific cross-sections. Specific cross-sections and other optical parameters for droplets of a Baltic crude oil –Bal tic seawater emulsion were calculated using Mie’s solution. These characteristics were computed for fresh and weathered petroleum.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light scattering in Baltic crude oil - seawater emulsion
Autorzy:
Stelmaszewski, A.
Krol, T.
Toczek, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
sea water emulsion
Baltic Sea
light scattering
sea water
Baltic crude oil
petroleum
Opis:
The paper discusses the scattering of radiation by a Baltic crude oil –sea water emulsion. The scattering spectrum calculated using the Mie solution in the spectral range from 380 nm to 730 nm is compared with the measured spectrum of light scattered through a right angle. Spectra in the wavelength range from 210 nm to 730 nm were measured using a spectrofluorimeter for fresh and stored samples of the Baltic crude oil emulsion. Scattering increases with wavelength in the UV range and then decreases slightly with the wavelength of visible light. The result of the calculation is similar to the measured spectra. Both the calculated and measured spectra display numerous relative extremes throughout the spectral area. Light scattering in the emulsion decreases during storage as the oil concentration in the medium diminishes. The results also demonstrate that the single scattering model describes the phenomenon correctly.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 3; 405-414
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inherent optical properties of suspended particulate matter in the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Wozniak, S.B.
Meller, J.
Lednicka, B.
Zdun, A.
Ston-Egiert, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
chlorophyll a
coastal water
Gdansk Gulf
inherent optical property
light absorption
optical property
particulate organic carbon
particulate organic matter
phytoplankton
scattering
surface water
suspended particulate matter
Opis:
The inherent optical properties (IOPs) of suspended particulate matter and their relations with the main biogeochemical characteristics of particles have been examined in the surface waters of the southern Baltic Sea. The empirical data were gathered at over 300 stations in open Baltic Sea waters as well as in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The measurements included IOPs such as the absorption coefficient of particles, absorption coefficient of phytoplankton, scattering and backscattering coefficients of particles, as well as biogeochemical characteristics of suspended matter such as concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM), particulate organic matter (POM), particulate organic carbon (POC) and chlorophyll a (Chl a). Our data documented the very extensive variability in the study area of particle concentration measures and IOPs (up to two orders of magnitude). Although most of the particle populations encoun- tered were composed primarily of organic matter (av. POM/SPM=ca 0.8), the different particle concentration ratios suggest that the particle composition varied significantly. The relations between the optical properties and biogeochemical parameters of suspended matter were examined. We found significant variability in the constituent-specific IOPs (coefficients of variation (CVs) of at least 30% to 40%, usually more than 50%). Simple best-fit relations between any given IOP versus any constituent concentration parameter also highlighted the significant statistical errors involved. As a result, we conclude that for southern Baltic samples an easy yet precise quantification of particle IOPs in terms of the concentration of only one of the following parameters – SPM, POM, POC or Chl a – is not achievable. Nevertheless, we present a set of best statistical formulas for a rough estimate of certain seawater constituent concentrations based on relatively easily measurable values of seawater IOPs. These equations can be implemented in practice, but their application will inevitably entail effective statistical errors of estimation of the order of 50% or more.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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