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Wyszukujesz frazę "diatom" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Review and reinterpretation of the pollen and diatom data from the deposits of the Southern Baltic lagoons
Autorzy:
Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G.
Zachowicz, J.
Uścinowicz, Sz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen and diatom analyses
lagoons
sea-level changes
Baltic Sea
Opis:
According to their origin, geomorphology and hydrology, the fresh/brackish-water bays and coastal lakes of the Southern Baltic coast can be treated as lagoons. They developed at the time of and as a result of the Atlantic (Litorina) transgression of the Southern Baltica. There are many publications about the origin and evolution of the lagoons and lakes along the Polish coast of the Southern Baltic (e.g. Przybyłowska-Lange, 1973a, b, 1974, 1979, 1981; Zaborowska, 1977; Zachowicz, 1977, 1985; Wypych, 1980a, b; Zachowicz et al., 1982; Bogaczewicz-Adamczak, Miotk, 1985a, b; Dąbrowski et al., 1985; Zachowicz, Zaborowska, 1985; Borówka et al., 2001a, b, 2002). Nevertheless, the origin of the lagoons has not been fully explained. In the light of present-day information the results of earliest investigations often need to be reinterpreted. The aim of this work was the correlation of the published and unpublished pollen and diatom diagrams from Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of the Southern Baltic lagoons, and their relation with radiocarbon dating. The pollen and diatom diagrams from the area of north-east Germany and the Curonian Lagoon (Kabailiene., 1999; Jahns, 2000; Kaiser et al., 2000; Endtmann, 2002; Bitinas et al., 2002) have been used for comparison. For the palynological sites, the local pollen assemblage zones (L PAZ) have been identified according to Janczyk-Kopikowa (1987). Comparison of the biostratigraphical data allowed us to define the approach time of the formation of the lagoons in their present-day position on the coast as well as to determine the periods of an accelerated sea-level rise and increased frequency of storm surges (so-called marine transgression phases) when the investigated areas had been under the direct influence of the sea. Such influences are visible about 7000, 6000, 5000 and 4000 years BP. This period of marine influences, about 1000-year long, corresponds very well to the same period of climate oscillations mentioned by Stuiver and Braziunas (1993), Stuiver et al. (1995) and Chapman and Shackelton (2000). The influence of the sea in the Post-Litorina period was associated mainly with the inflow of sea water through more or less developed barriers, so they are not synchronous.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 45-70
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first observed bloom of the diatom Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle 1996 in the Gulf of Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Lotocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
coastal water
bloom
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
Gdansk Gulf
diatom
Dactyliosolen fragilissimus
Opis:
The diatom Dactyliosolen fragilissimus (Bergon) Hasle 1996 (syn. Rhizosolenia fragilissima Bergon 1903) occurs in the western Baltic Sea predominantly in summer, sometimes forming blooms. In autumn 2005, numerous D. fragilissimus cells were observed for the first time in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk. In November 2005a bloom was formed: at its peak, the diatom count was 1.1×106 cells dm−3 and its biomass was 8.9 mg dm−3.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large red cyanobacterial mats (Spirulina subsalsa Oersted ex Gomont) in the shallow sublittoral of the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Balazy, P.
Kobos, J.
Wiktor, J.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Moskal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Cyanoprokaryota
Spirulina subsalsa
diatom
nematode
algal mat
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
coastal water
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holocene evolution of the Pomeranian Bay environment, Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Kostecki, R.
Janczak-Kostecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
aerobic condition
anaerobic condition
Ancylus Lake
Baltic Sea
diatom assemblage
ecological group
geochemistry
Holocene
lacustrine sediment
marine diatom
marine environment
paleogeographic development
Pomeranian Bay
sediment core
shallow lake
Opis:
This article focuses on the diatom assemblages and geochemical composition of sediment cores retrieved from the Pomeranian Bay. We also discuss similarities and differences in the diatom assemblages and the palaeogeographic development of nearby regions. Our main objective was to determine the characteristics and rate of the Littorina transgression in the Pomeranian Bay area. Sediments were divided into units based on differences in the distribution of diatom ecological groups and in geochemical ratios, such as Mg/Ca, Na/K and Fe/Mn. This study identified lacustrine sediments deposited during the time of the Ancylus Lake. This lacustrine-period sedimentation took place in a shallow lake under aerobic conditions. The record of the onset of marine environment dates to 8900–8300 cal BP and corresponds to the Littorina transgression. After about 8300 cal BP, sedimentation took place in a deeper marine environment with higher biogenic production and anaerobic conditions. The abrupt appearance of marine diatom species and increased geochemical salinity indicators reflect the large impact of the Littorina transgression on the Pomeranian Bay environment.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of iron limitation on cells of the diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana Kützing
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, J.
Kosakowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
iron
chlorophyll a
cell
Cyclotella meneghiniana
protein
aquatic ecosystem
Baltic Sea
growth
diatom
limitation
Opis:
The response of the Baltic diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana to iron deficiency was examined. The following growth parameters were measured: cell number, chlorophyll a and protein content. The results demonstrate the ability of this diatom to grow well with minimal iron availability; however, the rate of growth fell markedly at the lowest iron(III) concentration. The results of spectrophotometric chlorophyll a measurements and protein assays using the Lowry and Bradford methods indicated a significant decrease in their quantities. Iron may therefore be an important regulatory factor controlling the growth of diatom C. meneghiniana in an aquatic ecosystem.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allelopathic effect of the Baltic picocyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. on selected diatoms
Zjawisko oddziaływania allelopatycznego bałtyckiej pikoplanktonowej sinicy Synechococcus sp. na wybrane gatunki okrzemek
Autorzy:
Konarzewska, Zofia
Śliwińska-Wilczewska, Sylwia
Latała, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
allelopathy
Baltic Sea
diatom
growth
fluorescence
picocyanobacteria
allelopatia
Morze Bałtyckie
okrzemki
wzrost
uorescencja
pikoplanktonowe sinice
Opis:
It is commonly believed that the structure of phytoplankton and the formation of cyanobacterial and algal blooms may be explained by allelopathic interactions. The main aim of this study was to investigate the allelopathic effect of picocyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. on the following growth and fluorescence parameters: the maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), and the effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) of selected diatoms - Nitzschia fonticola, Fistulifera saprophila, Navicula perminuta and Amphora coffeaeformis. In this study, it was demonstrated that picocyanobacterium caused allelopathic effects against Baltic diatoms. The results showed that the addition of cell-free filtrate from Synechococcus sp. increased the number of cells of N. fonticola and F. saprophila. Moreover, it was found that picocyanobacterium was stimulated fluorescence parameters of N. fonticola, F. saprophila, and N. perminuta. On the other hand, it was noted that filtrate obtained from picocyanobacterium caused the inhibition of Fv/Fm parameter of A. coffeaeformis. The results of this experiment may provide further information about allelopathic interactions between Baltic picocyanobacteria and diatoms that are crucial to the understanding of algal blooms in aquatic ecosystems.
Powszechnie uważa się, że oddziaływanie allelopatyczne może mieć wpływ na strukturę fitoplanktonu oraz tworzenie masowych zakwitów sinic oraz mikroglonów. Głównym celem niniejszych badań było wykaza-nie oddziaływania allelopatycznego pikoplanktonowej sinicy Synechococcus sp. na wzrost oraz parametry fluorescencji, charakteryzujące maksymalną wydajność fotosystemu II (Fv/Fm) oraz rzeczywistą wydajność fotosystemu II na świetle (ΦPSII) wybranych gatunków okrzemek: Nitzschia fonticola, Fistulifera saprophila, Navicula perminuta i Amphora coffeaeformis. Zaobserwowano, że pikoplanktonowa sinica wykazywała allelopatyczne właściwości na badane bałtyckie okrzemki. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych zanotowano, że dodanie przesączu z sinicy Synechococcus sp. stymulowało wzrost N. fonticola i F. saprophila. Ponadto zaob-serwowano znaczący wzrost parametrów fluorescencji u N. fonticola, F. saprophila i N. perminuta. W pracy również wykazano, że przesącz powodował obniżenie wartości parametru Fv/Fm u A. coffeaeformis. Wyniki uzyskane w niniejszej pracy dostarczają szerszych informacji odnoście oddziaływania allelopatycznego, występującego pomiędzy wybranymi gatunkami sinic i okrzemek, które w znaczący sposób mogą przyczynić się do zrozumienia pojawiających się w wielu ekosystemach wodnych masowych zakwitów sinic i mikroglonów.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2017, 2; 114-123
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory measurements of remote sensing reflectance of selected phytoplankton species from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Soja-Wozniak, M.
Darecki, M.
Wojtasiewicz, B.
Bradtke, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
reflectance
phytoplankton
diatom
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Skeletonema marinoi
Cyanoprokaryota
Dolichospermum
Nodularia spumigena
Synechococcus
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Results of unique laboratory measurements of remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) of several phytoplankton species typically occurring in high abundances in the Baltic Sea waters are presented. Reflectance spectra for diatoms: Cyclotella meneghiniana and Skeletonema marinoi and Dolichospermum sp., Nodularia spumigena and sp. were analysed in terms of assessment of their characteristic features and the differences between them. These species contain similar pigments, which results in general similarities of reflectance spectra, i.e. decrease of reflectance magnitude in the blue and red spectrum regions. However, hyper-spectral resolution of optical measurements let us find differences between optical signatures of diatoms and cyanobacteria groups and between species belonging to one group as well. These differences are reflected in location of local maxima and minima in the reflectance spectrum and changes in relative height of characteristic peaks with changes of phytoplankton concentration. Wide ranges of phytoplankton concentrations were analysed in order to show the persistence of Rrs characteristic features. The picoplankton species, Synechococcus sp. show the most distinct optical signature, which let to distinguish separate cluster in hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The results can be used to calibrate input data into radiative transfer model, e.g. phase function or to validate modelled Rrs spectra.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microphytobenthic primary production on exposed coastal sandy sediments of the Southern Baltic Sea using ex situ sediment cores and oxygen optodes
Autorzy:
Kuriyama, K.
Grundling-Pfaff, S.
Diehl, N.
Woelfel, J.
Karsten, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
microphytobenthos
primary production
sandy sediment
coastal water
benthic diatom
oxygen consumption
oxygen production
respiration
hydrodynamics
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The shallow coastal water zone of the tide-less southern Baltic Sea is dominated by exposed sandy sediments which are typically inhabited by microphytobenthic communities, but their primary production is poorly studied, and hence four stations between 3.0 and 6.2 m depth were investigated. Sediment cores were carefully taken to keep the natural layering and exposed in a controlled self-constructed incubator. Respiratory oxygen consumption and photosynthetic oxygen production were recorded applying planar oxygen optode sensors. We hypothesized that with increasing water depths the effects of wind- and wave-induced erosion and mixing of the upper sediment layer are dampened and expected higher microphytobenthic biomass and primary production in the incubated cores. Our data partly confirm this hypothesis, as cores sampled at the most exposed stations contained only 50% chlorophyll a m−2 compared to the deeper stations. However, primary production was highly variable, probably due to fluctuating sediment-disturbing conditions before the cores were taken. Due to these physical forces sand grains were highly mobile and rounded, and small epipsamic benthic diatoms dominated, which preferentially occurred in some cracks and crevices as visualized by scanning electron microscopy. The data fill an important gap in reliable production data for sandy sediments of the southern Baltic Sea, and point to the ecological importance and relevant contribution of microphytobenthic communities to the total primary production of this marine ecosystem. Oxygen planar optode sensor spots proved to be a reliable, sensitive and fast detection system for ex situ oxygen exchange measurements in the overlying water of intact sediment cores.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 2; 247-260
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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