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Wyszukujesz frazę "alder" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
First record of alder Phytophthora in Poland
Autorzy:
Orlikowski, L.B.
Oszako, T.
Szkuta, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
common alder
pathogenicity
Polska
isolation
Alnus glutinosa
fungi
Phytophthora
distribution
alder
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural diversity and production of alder stands on former agricultural land at high altitudes
Autorzy:
Vacek, Z.
Vacek, S.
Podrazsky, V.
Kral, J.
Bulusek, D.
Putalova, T.
Balas, M.
Kalouskova, I.
Schwarz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
structural diversity
stand structure
alder stand
agricultural land
black alder
Alnus glutinosa
grey alder
Alnus incana
afforestation
succession
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
The paper deals with the structural diversity and production of a less frequently studied type of alder stands originated on former agricultural lands in the 1950s, established partly by plantation and partly by natural succession in the area of the Krkonoše Mts. and the Orlické hory Mts. (Czech Republic). Four permanent research plots (PRP) were established at sites where Black alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and Grey alder (Alnus incana L. Moench.) naturally occurs, each plot of 0.25 ha in size. The aim of the study was to evaluate the structure and development of the alder stands with respect to biodiversity, horizontal, vertical and species structure, diameter increment with emphasis on climate factors, and the quantity and quality of timber production. The results document low diversification of the studied stands in the PRPs. The horizontal structure is defined as random and clumped at sites at the highest altitude with high water table. The number of living trees with DBH ≥ 4 cm ranges between 556 to 828 trees ha-1 with the relative stand density index (SDI) 0.67–0.77. The stand volume ranges from 247 to 393 m3 ha–1, and decreases with higher altitudes. Low temperatures is limiting factor for radial growth in the high mountain areas, respectively low precipitation in the middle lands. Owing to a rather specific site character, as especially the spring area, the stands exhibit only average production, but the production quality is generally high. The quality timber is suitable for industrial use; the rot-affected trunk base parts usable for fuel represent only approximately 16%.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic variation within and among naturally regenerating populations of alder [Alnus glutinosa]
Autorzy:
Mejnartowicz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
rare allele
genetic distance
isoenzyme
Alnus incana
genetic diversity
European black alder
gene flow
beside grey alder
naturally regenerating population
heterozygosity
botany
alder
genetic variation
Alnus glutinosa
Opis:
To assess the inter- and intrapopulation genetic variation in the filial generation (F1) of alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), 11 naturally regenerated populations were analysed. Their parental populations (P), represent the whole Polish territory and belong to three phytosociological associations with alder: typical alder swamp forest Carici elongatae-Alnetum (Ce-A); alder riparian forest Circaeo-Alnetum (C-A); and ash-elm riparian forest Fraxino-Ulmetum (F-U). F1 populations are grown in a common-garden experiment (provenance trial). Genotyping of individual trees has been carried out by analysis in a bud tissue allele frequency in the 21 isozyme putative loci of 10 enzymes. Differences between populations in respect to the level of genetic diversity were not high. Genetic diversity measured as the number of effective alleles per locus was the highest (Ne = 1.65) in population Wińsko originating from F-U (where also the inbreeding coefficient was the highest, F = 0.429), and the lowest (Ne = 1.48) in population Sławki from Ce-A. In all investigated populations, observed heterozygosity (Ho = 20%) was lower than expected from H-W equilibrium (He = 29%). The highest genetic variation expressed as percentage of polymorphic loci (77.3%) was observed in the offspring populations from Ce-A, and the smallest (69.9%) in the populations originating from F-U. It seems that the low genetic differentiation between populations is probably connected with long-distance seed dispersal via river systems. Alder seed can be transported over long distances thanks to periodical flooding. There is some gene flow between alder populations, with about 2.5 immigrants successfully entering a population per generation (Nm = 2.55). The level of population subdivision within A. glutinosa was low (Fst = 0.089). There was no significant genetic differentiation between populations from different phytosociological associations. Mantel test exhibited no significant correlation (r = 0.077) between genetic and geographic distance. In the dendrogram constructed according to Nei (1972) on the basis of interpopulation genetic distances, many small groups can be observed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model wzrostu dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
A distance−independent tree growth model for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dudzińska, M.
Wirowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
modele wzrostu
dendrometria
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
growth model
black alder
Opis:
The paper presents a stochastic growth model for black alder stands. The model was built on the rich empirical material collected in Poland, and some equations also considered data obtained from black alder stands in Germany. The model describes the concept of a model alder stand. The main characteristic of the model is stand density. This characteristic was used to draw up a thinning programme based on the principles of selective thinning.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 3-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola pędów syleptycznych w kształtowaniu ugałęzienia korony olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.)
The role of sylleptic shoots in shaping the black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.) crown architecture
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ugalezienie
korony drzew
lesnictwo
pedy syleptyczne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
sylleptic shoots
typical shoots
crown
black alder
Opis:
Black alder is a species capable of producing sylleptic shoots. This process is also detected in alders at older age. The objective of this work is to characterise sylleptic shoots and to determine the role they play in the formation of crown branching. The empirical material used in the experiment was collected in the north and south of Poland and considers both young and old trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 60-68
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne pierśnicowej liczby kształtu strzały w korze i grubizny drzewa dla drzewostanów olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa L.)
Empirical equations for the determination of bh form factor
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
piersnicowa liczba ksztaltu strzaly w korze
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
wzory empiryczne
drzewa lesne
alder
form factors
empirical equations
Opis:
The objective of the study was to present empirical equations for determining the bh form factors of stems under bark and of merchantable timber of trees based on the rich empirical material (1496 trees). The sets of equations can be used for the determination of volume of alder stands. They were also used in a growth model algorithm for alder to calculate the stand volume.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 36-41
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wood anatomy of ivy-hosting black alder (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Yaman, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
English ivy
ivy
Hedera helix
ivy impact
host tree
secondary xylem
growth
wood
anatomy
black alder tree
Alnus glutinosa
qualitative property
Opis:
The study aims at investigating the impact of ivy (Hedera helix L.) on the growth and on some wood anatomical characteristics of black alder trees. Ivy-hosting and non-hosting black alder have a similar wood anatomy in terms of qualitative properties. However, in ivy-hosting trees tangential and radial diameter of vessels are narrower (p <0.001), and inter-vessel pits are smaller (p <0.01), whereas vessel frequency is higher (p<0.05) than those of non-hosting ones. The average maximum ray height is greater (p<0.05), and ray number mm-1 is lower (p < 0.001) than those of non-hosting individuals. In addition, the last ten years’ average radial growth has decreased 39.5% compared to that of non-hosting black alder.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 41-45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological features of flowers and the amount of pollen released in Corylus avellana [L.] and Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.
Ekologiczne cechy kwiatow oraz obfitosc pylenia Corylus avellana L. i Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pollen
pollen grain number
pollen yield
pollen season
tree
common hazel
flower feature
black alder
Corylus avellana
shrub
plant
flower
Alnus glutinosa
Opis:
Hazel and alder bloom as one of the fi rst plants in climatic conditions of Poland. In the present study, detailed observations were made of the structure of fl owers of Corylus avellana L. and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Pollen yield of the abovementioned species was determined. The number of pollen grains in the theca, anther, fl ower and infl orescence was calculated. A comparison was made of the number of pollen grains of these taxa recorded during the atmospheric pollen seasons analysed over a period of 8 years in the conditions of Lublin. The study demonstrates that pollen yield of the common hazel infl orescence was 66 mg, whereas for black alder it was 120 mg. It was found that the number of pollen grains produced by the alder infl orescence was 2.2 times higher than by the hazel infl orescence. The atmospheric pollen season of the studied plant taxa was recorded at similar dates, but alder pollen was in much larger concentrations.
Leszczyna i olsza stanowią ważne źródło świeżego pyłku dla pszczół wczesną wiosną, gdy pożytek z innych roślin jest jeszcze niedostępny. Z kilkuletnich badań wynika, że maksymalne uwalnianie pyłku przez leszczynę i olszę w Lublinie przypada w różnych dniach marca lub na początku kwietnia. W prezentowanej pracy przeprowadzono szczegółowe obserwacje budowy kwiatów leszczyny pospolitej i olszy czarnej, określono ich wydajność pyłkową oraz liczbę ziarn pyłku w pylniku. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że średnia masa pyłku jednego kwiatostanu leszczyny pospolitej wynosiła 66 mg, zaś olszy czarnej 120 mg, co jest związane z większą liczbą kwiatów w kwiatostanie olszy. Stwierdzono, że kwiatostan olszy produkuje 2,2 razy większą liczbę ziarn pyłku niż kwiatostan leszczyny. Atmosferyczny sezon pyłkowy badanych taksonów roślin rejestrowany był w zbliżonych terminach, ale pyłek olszy występował w znacznie wyższych koncentracjach.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne i tablice miąższości grubizny drzewa dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.)
Empirical equations and volume tables for the black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.) merchantable timber
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, M.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
tablice miazszosci
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
miazszosc drzew
Alnus glutinosa
wzory empiryczne
drzewa lesne
alder
empirical equations
merchantable volume
form factor
volume tables
Opis:
The paper presents the empirical equation allowing to determine merchantable timber volume for black alder. The development of this equation permitted to build the volume tables for this species. The tables contain the set of tarifs from which volume is determined on the basis of tree dbh. For the selection of tariffs the size of the average dbh and the average height of a stand is required.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 69-78
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność wzorów empirycznych służących do określania biomasy nadziemnych komponentów drzew olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Accuracy of empirical formulas for determining aboveground biomass of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Socha, J.
Grabczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
biomasa
czesci nadziemne
wzory empiryczne
dokladnosc wzorow
black alder
aboveground biomass
accuracy assessment
empirical formulas
poland
Opis:
The study investigated the accuracy of thirty equations formulated in England, Sweden, Turkey, Lithuania and Spain and which aim to determine the aboveground biomass of black alder. The reference constituted of bark, timber, stem, branches and leaves dry biomass of 168 sample trees aged 6−96 from 56 alder stands located in the western part of Kotlina Sandomierska (south−eastern Poland). The analysed formulas, considering local conditions, resulted in biased biomass calculations. The evaluation of such components as leaves, branches, trunk timber or trunk bark is subject to systematic errors larger than a dozen or so per cent, and in certain ranges of breast height diameters − up to even a couple of dozens or a few hundred per cent. Only three out of 30 formulas may be considered useful for estimating aboveground biomass of black alder in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 431-442
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szerokość pasma jądrowego estymatora rozkładu pierśnic w drzewostanach olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) z zachodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej
Bandwidth of kernel estimator of DBH distribution in black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands from west part of the Sandomierz Basin
Autorzy:
Pogoda, P.
Ochał, W.
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
estymacja
estymatory jadrowe nieparametryczne
kernel estimator
bandwidth
dbh structure
black alder
Opis:
Set of ‘nonparametric’ methods, that don’t make a priori assumption about functional form of empirical distribution was developed as an alternative to the parametric distribution modeling. The kernel estimators are one of such methods, that can be used to describe the frequency of data representing for example DBH records. Kernel smoothing requires the choice of weighting function and bandwidth also called as smoothing parameter or window. The lack of comprehensive analysis on the applicability of particular bandwidth selection methods to model DBH structure gave an impulse to present investigation aimed at determining value and variability of smoothing parameter in black alder stands. The optimal bandwidth was obtained according to six different variants of plug−in method proposed by Altman and Léger. Presented investigations were based on DBH measurements collected in 163 managed black alder stands aged from 6 to 89 years, growing in the west part of the Sandomierz Basin (S Poland). We measured in total 22,530 black alders, from 48 to 359 in individual stand. Stands were characterized by: age, quadratic mean diameter, basal area, mean height, Reineke’s stand density index and standard deviation of DBH. Smoothing parameter was obtained by means of plug−in method with the pilot bandwidth selected by: Silverman’s rule of thumb (nrd0), Scott’s method (nrd), unbiased cross−validation (ucv), biased cross−validation (bcv), method of Sheather and Jones (sj) and one−stage method of Wand and Jones (onestage). The bandwidth was first obtained to real data, then to 100 bootstrap samples of 5, 10, 15 ... and 100 trees from each stand. Smoothing parameters were characterized by mean and variance. Relationship between values of smoothing parameter and stand characteristics was determined. Finally the influence of sample size on value and variability of bandwidth was assessed. Value and variability of smoothing parameter in black alder stands are determined by stand age, sample size and method of bandwidth choice. There is a close relationship between bandwidth and the mean height (r from 0.75 to 0.83), quadratic mean diameter (r from 0.79 to 0.88) and standard deviation of DBH (r from 0.84 to 0.93). Potentially these stand features can be used to predict smoothing parameter values. Minor changes of bandwidth for samples containing above 50 trees together with persistence of standard error give an objective grounds for defining optimal number of diameters, that are necessary to kernel estimation of DBH distribution.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 411-421
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masa oraz żywotność nasion olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.) na terenie Polski w latach 1995 - 2004
Mass and viability of European alder [Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.] seeds in the area of Poland during 1995-2004
Autorzy:
Bodył, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
nasiona
nasiennictwo
lesnictwo
zywotnosc nasion
masa 1000 nasion
olsza czarna
jakosc
zdolnosc kielkowania
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
european alder
seed testing
quality of seeds
Opis:
Local Seed Testing Stations quarterly send a report to Forest Research Institute (FRI) referring to seed analysis results. The FRI prepares a summary from these data. On the basis of ten−year period of research one has discovered significant differentiations in mass and viability of European alder seeds (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.) within years and among natural−forest regions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 17-22
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenie szkółek i drzewostanów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem olszy przez gatunki z rodzaju Phytophthora
Autorzy:
Oszako, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
grzyby
czynniki chorobotworcze
drzewostany
zagrozenia roslin
szkolki lesne
Phytophthora
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
fitopatologia lesna
phytophthora spp.
nurseries
stands
oak
alder
damage
Opis:
Many pathogenes of Phytophthora genera (P. cactorum, P. citricola, P. cinnamomi and P. citrophthora) are present in the forest and ornamental nurseries all over the Europe. They cause serious disease of many of forest tree species (f.ex. alder, oak and beech). Infected seedlings in nurseries when planted along river plantations are the main source of infection which spread further down of the stream. More research about this phenomen is needed in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 06; 55-61
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne pierśnicowych liczb kształtu drewna użytkowego dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Empirical equations for predicting merchantable breast height form factors for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Autorzy:
Dudzinska, M.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
piersnicowa liczba ksztaltu drewna uzytkowego
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
dendrologia
Alnus glutinosa
wzory empiryczne
drzewa lesne
black alder
empirical equations
merchantable volume
breast height form factor
Opis:
The aim of the study was to develop empirical equations for predicting breast height form factors for black alder (Alnus glutinosa). Data used to develop these equations were collected from 1496 felled trees from 136 stands. One hundred and 36 stands were located in northern and southern Poland, respectively. Separate equations to predict stand form factors (F5, F18) and tree form factors (f 5, f 18) were developed. These functions estimate form factor according to tree diameter and the average stand diameter or mean height. Equations can be used to estimate stem volume u.b. to top diameter u.b. of 5 cm or 18 cm (merchantable vol.).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 07; 3-6
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity and phosphorus forms in ancient and post-agricultural black alder [Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.] woodlands
Autorzy:
Orczewska, A.
Piotrowska, A.
Lemanowicz, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
soil
acid phosphomonoesterase
acid phosphatase activity
phosphorus form
ancient forest plant species
tree stand
forest soil
black alder
Alnus glutinosa
woodland
Polska
post-agricultural soil
Opis:
Black alder, an N-fixing tree is considered to accelerate the availability of phosphorus in soils due to the increased production of phosphatase enzymes, which are responsible for the P release from the litter. Acid phosphatase activity plays a pivotal role in organic P mineralization in forest soils and in making P available to plants. In order to check whether Alnus glutinosa stimulates acid phosphomonoesterase (PHACID) activity, we compared enzyme activities, total P concentration (PTOT), plant-available P (PAVAIL), organic P (PORG) and inorganic P (PINORG), and organic matter content in 27 ancient and 27 post-agricultural alder woods (the latter ones representing different age classes: 11-20, 21-40 and 41-60 years) of soil samples taken from the litter and the mineral layers. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter, PTOT, PINORG and PORG concentrations were significantly higher in ancient alder woods than in the soils of post-agricultural forests. Significant differences in the acid phosphatase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL concentration were noted between the litter and mineral layers within the same forest type. In recent stands the amount of organic matter and phosphatase activity increased significantly with the age of alder stands, although only in the mineral layer of their soils. Phosphomonoesterase activity, organic matter and PAVAIL content were higher in a litter layer and decreased significantly at a mineral depth of the soil. The acid phosphatase activity was significantly correlated with organic matter content in both ancient and recent stands. There was no significant relationship between PHACID activity and any P forms.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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