- Tytuł:
-
Metody finansowania kościoła katolickiego w Rosji w XIX wieku. Przyczynek archiwalny
Methods of financing the Catholic Church in Russia in the nineteenth century. An archival supplement - Autorzy:
-
Radwan, Marian
Wodzianowska, Irena - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023051.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2015-06-26
- Wydawca:
- Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
- Tematy:
-
Kolegium Rzymsko-katolickie
Departament Wyznań Obcych MSW
fundusz pomocowy
seminaria duchowne
Akademia Duchowna
cezaropapizm
słowianofilstwo
kasata klasztorów
nacjonalizacja beneficjów kościelnych
Rząd Tymczasowy
the Roman-Catholic College
of Foreign Confessions of the Ministry of the Interior
assistance fund
theological seminaries
Theological Academy
Caesaropapism
Slavophilism
the dissolution of the monasteries
the nationalization of the church benefices
the Provisional Government - Opis:
- The religious policy of the Russian State was inspired by two ideological trends, which were rooted in the tradition of Peter I and Catherine II - Caesaropapism and Slavophilism. Russian rulers sought to subjugate the religious denominations, and also to build a Pan-Slavic empire with the Russian language. With regard to the Catholic Church, those demands proved to be extremely valid as 60% of the lands of the Polish Republic became part of Russia after the partitions. The tsarist authorities tried to separate Catholics from the Holy See and impose gradually the Russian language and culture on them. Secular authorities wanted to gain control over church institutions - dioceses, seminaries, parishes, monasteries. To achieve that aim, the authorities established the Roman-Catholic College (1801), and subordinated it directly to the Ministry of the Interior. Both organizations exercised full control over ecclesiastical institutions. Lay prosecutors in both of those offices played a decisive role. At the command of the tsarist regime all the monastic, diocesan and parish properties were gradually taken over, in return certain salaries (1832.1843) were granted to them. On the other hand, at the initiative of Metropolitan Bishop Siestrzeńcewicz S. (1820) so-called assistance fund was created, the aim of which was to finance the special expenses - poor parishes, seminars, Theological Academy, sick and retired priests, deported bishops. Having the assistance fund at their disposal, both the Ministry of the Interior and the College misappropriated funds, often financing even anti-Church actions or well-known enemies of Polish society (K.E. Sievers). A. Kerensky’s government prepared a draft reform in this field. However, it was not implemented as it was torpedoed by the revolution of 1917.
- Źródło:
-
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 209-226
0518-3766
2545-3491 - Pojawia się w:
- Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
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