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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Sensitive Films for Optical Detection of Ammonia and Nitrogen Dioxide
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Karasiński, P.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
42.70.Ce
07.07.Df
Opis:
The sol-gel technology allows preparation of the thin silica films ranging in porosity from dense to highly porous. These films can function as matrix binding molecules of pH-sensitive indicators and can be utilized as sensitive coatings for intensity based planar evanescent wave chemical sensors. This paper is devoted to manufacturing technology and characterization of highly porous silica films deposited on soda-lime glass substrates, impregnated with bromocresole purple and cresole red. Two different methods of impregnation were used: dip coating, which entails sensitization of both silica films deposited on each side of a substrate and selective deposition of a dye solution on single side of the substrate. Manufactured sensitive films were tested toward influence of gaseous ammonia and nitrogen dioxide on their spectral characteristics of the absorption coefficient and the imaginary part of the refractive index. It was shown that bromocresole purple allows detection of both gases: $NH_3$ and $NO_2$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 915-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of pH Value on the Growth and Structural Properties of Sol-Gel Synthesized Nanostructured ZnO
Autorzy:
Gültekin, D.
Alaf, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
81.07.Wx
81.20.Fw
Opis:
The aim of the research presented is to investigate the effect of pH value on the structural and morphological properties of nanostructured ZnO products. Zinc acetate dihydrate $(Zn(CH_3COO)_2·2H_2O)$ has been used as precursor whereas distilled water is used as a solvent. The pH value of the sol was adjusted with monoethanolamine (MEA) and it changed from acid to base in nature. X-ray diffractometer has been used to determine preferred crystal orientation and particle size of the thin films. Film morphologies have been examined by using JEOL JSM 6060 LV scanning electron microscope equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 330-332
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planar Evanescent Wave Ammonia Sensor - Influence of Refractive Index Profile on Sensor Properties
Autorzy:
Karasiński, P.
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
42.70.Ce
07.07.Df
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the investigations involving the influence of the change of launching conditions on the characteristics of the planar amplitude evanescent wave ammonia sensors. Investigated sensors are based on the channel gradient waveguides, which are produced with the application of the ion exchange in glasses. In our investigations we have tested two sensor structures of different refractive index profiles. The absorption sensitive films were produced using sol-gel technology.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 651-656
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Heating Processes on the Modal Attenuation Distribution in Planar Gradient Waveguides
Autorzy:
Kotyczka, T.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
42.70.Ce
07.07.Df
Opis:
In this paper the influence of the heating processes on modal attenuation distribution in planar gradient waveguides produced by ion exchange method in soda-lime glass-$Ag^{+}$ admixture arrangement is presented. The influence of heating processes on modal attenuation distribution in dependence on preliminary refractive profile shape was analysed. Numerical simulations were based on experimentally gained thermal diffusion coefficients of the exchanged ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 671-677
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-Mode Rib Waveguides Fabricated by Means of Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Karasiński, P.
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.82.Et
81.20.Fw
07.07.Df
Opis:
Rib waveguides were fabricated with the use of selective, wet chemical etching of two-component waveguide films $SiO_2:TiO_2$ which were obtained using sol-gel method. Photoresist was applied as a mask in the process. The etching of the films $SiO_2:TiO_2$ was carried out in water solution of ammonia fluoride. The paper presents the results of theoretical analysis as well as the power distributions in the fabricated strip waveguides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1168-1170
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sol-Gel Derived Sensitive Films for Ammonia Sensors
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Karasiński, P.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
42.70.Ce
07.07.Df
Opis:
The sol-gel technology allows the preparation of silica thin films ranging in porosity from dense to highly porous films (50%). Porous silica films can function as a matrix that is able to bind the molecules of pH-sensitive indicators and therefore can be utilized as a sensitive film in construction of intensity based fibre or planar optical sensors for ammonia detection. We report the fabrication and characterization of ammonia sensitive, highly porous silica films deposited on soda-lime glass plates and doped with the bromocresole purple, and bromothymol blue molecules. In this paper we present the influence of the substrate withdrawal speed from sol on a thickness and a refractive index of the undoped silica films, as well as spectral absorbance characteristics of the doped films. An influence of ammonia concentration in air and relative humidity on a transmission of produced sensitive films is also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1262-1266
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silicon Nitride Overlays Deposited on Optical Fibers with RF PECVD Method for Sensing Applications: Overlay Uniformity Aspects
Autorzy:
Michalak, B.
Koba, M.
Śmietana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.07.Df
42.70.Ce
42.79.Gn
81.20.Fw
Opis:
This work discusses uniformity of overlays deposited with radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on a core of partly uncoated multimode polymer-clad silica optical fiber. Although the method provides uniform films on flat surfaces, uniformity of deposition on optical fibers suspended in plasma is questionable. In this work we investigate optical-fiber-based structures coated with high-refractive-index ($n_{D}$> 2.3) silicon nitride ($SiN_{x}$) where lossy mode resonance phenomenon appears. Experimental studies, where the fiber is rotated by 90° and 180°, are compared to those where the sample has not been rotated between the depositions. Deposition process time for all samples has been adjusted in order to obtain the same thickness of overlays on all the fibers. The experimental data has been supported by numerical simulations. The experiment has shown that the rotation modifies transmission of the $SiN_{x}$-coated fiber structure, as well as its response to external refractive index. As an effect of rotation we observed shift of the resonance appearing at about λ =600 nm towards shorter wavelengths and reduction in amount of the resonances. However, the resonances appearing in transmission spectrum for sample with no rotation show the highest refractive index sensitivity reaching about 690 nm per refractive index unit.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1587-1591
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Cross-Sensitivity for Highly Refractive Index Sensitive Nanocoated Long-Period Gratings
Autorzy:
Grochowski, J.
Myśliwiec, M.
Mikulic, P.
Bock, W.
Śmietana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Ce
42.79.Gn
07.07.Df
81.20.Fw
Opis:
There is a demand for highly refractive index sensitive devices simultaneously insensitive to temperature (T) changes. We investigate both T and refractive index sensitivity of long-period gratings coated with 100 nm thin high refractive index (n ≈ 1.9 at λ = 1550 nm) silicon nitride $(SiN_{x})$ film. The long-period gratings with period of 500 μm were induced in standard Corning SMF28 fibre using electric arc and nanocoated with $SiN_{x}$ by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition method. As a sensorial effect we investigated resonance shift with temperature variations (from 30 to 70°C) for measurement in deionized water ($n_{D}$ = 1.33) and glycerine ($n_{D}$ = 1.46). In case of measurements in water for resonance observed at λ = 1510 nm, refractive index sensitivity of - 85 nm/RIU and temperature sensitivity of 0.09 nm/C $(H_2O)$ were obtained which gives refractive index-T sensitivity ratio (RI/T) of - 944°C/RIU. Refractive index and T sensitivity of sensor covered with $SiN_{x}$ film increased to - 618 nm/RIU and 0.22 nm/°C, respectively. Thanks to nanocoating deposition, refractive index-T sensitivity ratio was improved by factor of 3. In case of measurements in glycerine significant influence of glycerine's thermo-optic coefficient on obtained results was observed. It is worth noticing that $SiN_{x}$ coating stabilizes sensing behaviour of the sensor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 421-424
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Long Period Gratings in the Gradient Structures of Planar Waveguides
Autorzy:
Kotyczka, T.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Ce
81.20.Fw
07.07.Df
42.79.Gn
Opis:
This paper introduces the application possibilities of long-period waveguide gratings produced in gradient structures of planar waveguides and their possible usage as the detectors of changes in the refractive index. The influence of technological processes and corrugation's parameters on the resonant characteristics and transmission spectrum (obtained by the numerical simulations) of such structures was presented. The influence of changes in the refractive index of the environment on the transmission spectral characteristics was shown. The possibilities of sensor applications of such structures was presented as well. The calculations were performed for two types of gradient waveguides' structures: produced in BK7 glass with the use of $K^+$ ↔ $Na^+$ ion exchange and produced in soda-lime glass with the use of $Ag^+$ ↔ $Na^+$ ion exchange.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 486-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Wet Etching of Arc-Induced Long-Period Gratings on Their Refractive Index Sensitivity
Autorzy:
Myśliwiec, M.
Grochowski, J.
Krogulski, K.
Mikulic, P.
Bock, W.
Śmietana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Ce
42.79.Gn
07.07.Df
81.20.Fw
Opis:
The paper presents highly refractive index sensitive operation of long-period gratings enhanced by wet etching of the fiber cladding. Long-period gratings with period of 283 μm were induced in Corning SMF28 optical fibre using electric arc technique. Then etching in hydrofluoric (HF) acid solution has been applied to improve operation of the sensor. Sensitivity improvement effect induced by fiber cladding reduction has been numerically simulated. The developed numerical model enables quick estimation of cladding thickness reduction essential to achieve dispersion turning point. At this point long-period gratings reaches maximum sensitivity to external medium refractive index. Simulation showed that dispersion turning point for this long-period grating is achieved by cladding thickness reduction of 1.7 μm. We obtained good simulation match with experimental results, where approximately the same thickness was etched. The refractive index sensitivity of the long-period grating-based sensor has been improved by factor of 5. Since long-period grating period is limited when using electric arc fabrication method, this physical limitation makes difficult achievement of dispersion turning point and reaching maximum sensitivity of the long-period grating. We show that sensitivity of electric arc induced long-period grating can be significantly improved by post processing techniques such as wet etching.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 521-524
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long Period Waveguide Gratings in Planar Gradient Waveguides
Autorzy:
Kotyczka, T.
Rogoziński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Fw
42.70.Ce
07.07.Df
42.79.Gn
Opis:
This paper introduces the application possibilities of long-period waveguide gratings in planar structures of gradient waveguides. The analysis of resonance possibilities of coupling modes in gradient-gradient structures was carried out. An original configuration of single-mode (gradient) structure and multimode decoupling area was proposed. The refractive properties of gradient areas were calculated on the basis of experimental data relating to the $Ag^{+}$ ↔ $Na^{+}$ ion exchange in soda-lime glass. The calculations of the resonance properties included the actual dispersion of the glass substrate. The influence of the ion exchange technological processes (diffusion, heating) on the character of the coupling modes' curves was also presented. The calculations indicate the possibility of obtaining these resonances in the wavelength range corresponding to the visible spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 841-846
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanopowders and ZnO-CNT Nanocomposites Prepared by Chemical Precipitation Route
Autorzy:
Gültekin, D.
Alaf, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
81.07.Wx
81.05.Dz
61.48.De
81.20.Fw
Opis:
The aims of this work are synthesis of ZnO nanopowders and producing nanocomposites by mixing with carbon nanotubes. ZnO nanopowders have been synthesized by chemical precipitation route. Different amount of collected nanosized Zn-based precipitates and chemically oxidized carbon nanotubes powder have been mix together and annealed at 400°C. Characterization of produced nanopowders and nanocomposites have been carried out by X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 274-276
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured ZnO Photoelectrode Synthesis for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Gültekin, D.
Alaf, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
61.46.Df
81.07.Wx
81.20.Fw
88.40.jm
Opis:
The main aims of this work were to produce and examine the characteristics of nanostructured ZnO in dye-sensitized solar cells. Parameters which are affected by the efficiency such as precursor materials, morphology were investigated. The Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate transformation from bulk material to solution. General morphologies and detailed structural characterizations were obtained using field emission scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffractometer has been used to determine preferred crystal orientation and particle size of the ZnO nanostructures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 301-303
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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