Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "76.60.-k" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Estimation of the Degree of Crystallinity of Partially Crystalline Polypropylenes Using $\text{}^{13}C$ NMR
Autorzy:
Hronský, V.
Koval'aková, M.
Vrábel, P.
Uhrínová, M.
Olčák, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1378162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
76.60.-k
81.05.Lg
Opis:
The paper deals with a method for the estimation of the degree of crystallinity for partially-crystalline isotactic-polypropylenes (i-PP) using high-resolution solid-state $\text{}^{13}C$ NMR. For this purpose direct polarization $\text{}^{13}C$ MAS NMR spectra were measured for i-PP samples with different degrees of crystallinity at 98°C. The areas beneath the resonance lines in these spectra correspond to the number of carbons in particular functional groups, while the widths and shapes of the lines reflect the degree of crystallinity, crystalline modifications, distribution of chain conformations and the chain mobility. The $\text{}^{13}C$ MAS NMR spectra, measured using appropriate combination of delay time and high proton decoupling field, made it possible to detect only amorphous domains in the sample. This enabled identification of the lines associated with the amorphous domains in the complete $\text{}^{13}C$ MAS NMR spectra and provided sufficient information for reliable estimation of the degree of crystallinity. The heteronuclear Overhauser enhancement of the $\text{}^{13}C$ NMR signals due to short delay time was taken into account in our calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 409-410
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solid State $\text{}^{13}C$ NMR Study of Modified Polyhydroxybutyrate
Autorzy:
Vrábel, P.
Hronský, V.
Fričová, O.
Koval'aková, M.
Chodák, I.
Alexy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1382700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
76.60.-k
81.05.Lg
Opis:
Structural changes in polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) brought about by addition of chain extender and/or plasticizer were studied using $\text{}^{13}C$ MAS NMR spectra, which were measured using the direct polarization technique at 30 and 98°C. Four resonances associated with the CO, CH, $CH_{2}$ and $CH_{3}$ groups of PHB were observed in the spectra. The $CH_{3}$ resonance appearing at 98°C shows splitting into two lines related to the crystalline and amorphous regions. Analysis of the $CH_{3}$ resonances made it possible to estimate the influence of applied modifications on crystallinity and distribution of conformations in amorphous and crystalline domains of PHB samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 419-420
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile NMR for Analysis of Polyethylene Pipes
Autorzy:
Blümich, B.
Casanova, F.
Buda, A.
Kremer, K.
Wegener, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
82.35.Lr
76.60.-k
Opis:
NMR relaxometry is a suitable tool to determine the morphology of semi-crystalline polymers by its ability to discriminate between rigid, mostly crystalline and soft, usually amorphous material. The NMR-MOUSE$\text{}^{®}$ (nuclear magnetic resonance mobile universal surface explorer) was explored in this work to supply morphological data of poly(ethylene) pipes nondestructively. PE-100 pipes were investigated in the new state, after squeezing them flat, and after annealing well below the glass temperature. Furthermore, the change in morphology induced by a pressure load from the inside and a point load from the outside was investigated as a function of depth, and the morphology change across a welding line was imaged. A shear-band was detected by destructive high-field NMR imaging in an area of severe deformation of a pipe, where an anomalous depths profile was observed by the NMR-MOUSE. These results demonstrate that the NMR-MOUSE is a suitable tool for non-destructive state assessment of polymer pipes on the basis of laboratory reference data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 13-23
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solid State ¹³C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Morphology and Molecular Mobility in Quenched Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Autorzy:
Baran, A.
Vrábel, P.
Olčák, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
81.05.Lg
76.60.-k
74.25.nj
Opis:
Single pulse magic angle spinning ¹³C NMR spectra and the carbon spin-lattice relaxation times T₁(¹³C) were used for the study of morphology and molecular mobility in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) quenched in cold water after melting in a twin-screw extruder. The crystallinity of the quenched sample was found to be comparable with that of virgin material, and the decrease in dimensions of the crystallites grown after quenching was deduced from the single pulse magic angle spinning ¹³C NMR spectra. The spin-lattice relaxation curves for the carbons of the CO, CH, CH₂ and CH₃ groups were found to be bi-exponential, which enables the molecular mobility within crystalline and amorphous domains to be studied. The spin-lattice relaxation times T₁(¹³C) estimated for the carbons of the CO, CH, CH₂ groups show the chain mobility enhancement within crystalline domains of the quenched sample, but the influence of the quenching on the CH₃ group rotation and on the main chain motion within amorphous regions was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1144-1146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dependence of Order and Dynamics in Polymers and Elastomers under Deformation Revealed by NMR Techniques
Autorzy:
Stapf, S.
Kariyo, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
82.35.Lr
76.60.-k
61.25.Hq
36.20.Ey
81.40.Lm
Opis:
Uniaxial stretching and swelling are considered as two limiting cases of deformations of elastomers. Under both conditions, the molecular dynamics is changed with respect to the behavior that describes the undisturbed, equilibrium elastomer. Particularly the spectrum of segmental motions, which reveals itself in the frequency-dependence of the longitudinal NMR relaxation time, is discussed in this study, but also order effects expressed via the dipolar coupling strength are investigated. For stretched elastomers, a significant change of the relaxation dispersion is found for three different types of rubber; it is a consequence of a change of the mode spectrum of segmental motions that becomes obvious at low frequencies (below 1 MHz at room temperature). In swollen elastomers, on the other hand, a cross-over towards a behavior expected for semi-dilute solutions is found, and a comparison to solutions of uncross-linked polymers reveals a significant effect of the cross-links only in the kHz range. A much more pronounced difference between elastomers and polymer solutions, however, is found from double-quantum encoded NMR measurements where the residual order introduced by the presence of permanent cross-links is maintained even in the presence of solvent.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 247-259
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies