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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Czochralski Growth and Properties of Scintillating Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Yoshikawa, A.
    Chani, V.
    Nikl, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399452.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.10.Fq
    78.70.Ps
    29.40.Mc
    78.55.Hx
    Opis:
    The Czochralski method is one of the very few melt growth techniques that are industry friendly when considering the combination of quality, dimensions, and cost of the produced crystals suitable for their commercialization in scintillation detectors. This method is one of the oldest and most developed crystal growth processes regarding an adequate understanding the physical phenomena observed during solidification process and its practical expansion especially in the industrial scale production. It allows controllable formation of single-crystalline cylindrical ingots of various inorganic scintillation materials. The review summarizes recent progress on the Czochralski growth of a number of scintillation materials. The oxide crystals are mainly considered including the Ce and Pr-doped $RE_3Al_5O_{12}$, RE = Y, Lu, aluminum garnets and newly discovered ultraefficient Ce-doped $Gd_3(Ga,Al)_5O_{12}$ multicomponent garnet, high density $PbWO_4$ and $CdWO_4$ tungstates, Ce-doped $RE_2SiO_5$, RE = Y, Gd, Lu, oxyorthosilicates and $(Y,Lu)AlO_3$ aluminum perovskites and finally the classical $Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}$ scintillator. Additionally, the details of the growth of other practically important non-oxide crystals, namely the Ce and Eu-doped $LiCaAlF_6$ neutron and ultraefficient Ce-doped $LaBr_3$ scintillators, are discussed. The potential of novel micro-pulling down growth method is briefly described in the combinatorial search for new scintillator materials. Selected luminescence and scintillation characteristics including the spectra and decay kinetics, light yield and radiation resistance are also illustrated and overviewed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 250-264
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermoluminescence and Scintillation Time Profiles of BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce
    Autorzy:
    Głodo, J.
    Szupryczyński, P.
    Wojtowicz, A. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1994962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.60.Kn
    78.60.Ya
    78.55.Hx
    29.40.Mc
    Opis:
    In this communication we present results of measurements of low temperature thermoluminescence, isothermal decays, steady state radioluminescence yield, and scintillation time profiles at various temperatures on two scintillator materials, BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce and undoped BaF$\text{}_{2}$. We find that all these results can be consistently interpreted in the frame of a model that includes several relatively shallow charge traps. We have identified and characterized one particular shallow trap that causes the decay of the dominant scintillation component of BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce to be slower than radiative, as well as a set of others that are responsible for even slower components in the scintillation time profile of this material.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 2; 259-268
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excited State Absorption and Thermoluminescence in Ce and Mg Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, K.
    Koepke, Cz.
    Wojtowicz, A. J.
    Drozdowski, W.
    Grinberg, M.
    Kaczmarek, S. M.
    Kisielewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Hx
    78.55.-m
    78.60.Kn
    73.50.Gr
    29.40.Mc
    78.20.-e
    78.20.Wc
    78.40.-q
    Opis:
    In this paper we report preliminary results of optical studies on Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YAG) crystals codoped with Ce and Mg. By using measurements of luminescence, absorption, and luminescence excitation spectra we demonstrate that although the basic features introduced to the YAG host by the Ce-doping remain intact, the Mg-codoping imposes some significant changes on other properties of the material. These changes are potentially important for laser and/or scintillator applications of YAG:Ce and are due, most likely, to modifications of defect populations in the material. We characterize them by using the techniques of thermoluminescence and excited state absorption under excimer laser pumping. These techniques, interestingly, yield results that seem inconsistent. While the thermoluminescence signal of the Mg-doped sample is strongly reduced, suggesting that trap concentrations in the presence of Mg are suppressed, the excited state absorption signal, which we also relate to the traps, is higher. We offer a tentative explanation of this contradiction between the two experiments that involves a massive transfer of electrons from the Mg-related defects to the excited state absorption centers caused by the excimer pump itself.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 403-412
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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