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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Physics of Solid-State Laser Materials
    Autorzy:
    Wojtowicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.55.Rz
    78.50.-w
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    A survey of the physical properties of solid state materials activated with d$\text{}^{2}$, d$\text{}^{3}$ and d$\text{}^{8}$ transition metal ions is presented in the context of tunable laser operation. An emphasis is put on common characteristics of all three systems, like a strong electron-phonon coupling and similar electronic structures. The conditions necessary to obtain a tunable operation and to avoid an overlap of the excited state absorption and emission are formulated. It is shown that the d$\text{}^{3}$ configuration system has the largest range of allowed values of the crystal field parameter 10Dq.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 193-205
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New High Performance Scintillators Based on Re-Activated Insulator Materials
    Autorzy:
    Wojtowicz, A. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.90.+t
    78.55.-m
    61.80.Ed
    29.40.-n
    Opis:
    In this paper we address the problem of the host-to-ion energy transfer in some RE-activated wide band gap materials excited by ionizing radiation. We argue that, despite the expected self-localization of holes, the dominant mechanism in efficient materials involves sequential trapping of both charge carriers (holes and electrons) by an activating RE-ion followed by a radiative recombination via the ion producing scintillation light. Selected experimental results are presented to illustrate how various energy transfer processes manifest themselves in the spectroscopy of scintillator materials. Experimental results combined with simple considerations are used to identify these RE-ions which are likely to act as hole or electron traps in tri- and difluorides, thus initiating the recombination sequence leading to efficient scintillation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 215-222
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence and Scintillation Properties of Ce$\text{}_{x}$La$\text{}_{1-x}$F$\text{}_{3}$ Monocrystals
    Autorzy:
    Wojtowicz, A.
    Balcerzyk, M.
    Lempicki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.90.+t
    78.55.-m
    61.80.Ed
    29.40.-n
    Opis:
    In this communication we present our results concerning luminescence and scintillation properties of mixed cerium-lanthanum trifluoride monocrystals, Ce$\text{}_{x}$La$\text{}_{1-x}$F$\text{}_{3}$. The luminescence, luminescence excitation spectra and decays are complex, indicating the presence of Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in regular and parasitic "perturbed" sites. The efficient energy transfer from regular Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions (emitting at 286 and 303 nm) to "perturbed" Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions (emitting at 340 nm) and the lack of the fast energy migration between Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions are responsible for non-exponential decays of the short-wavelength emission and a relatively long rise-time of the long-wavelength emission. The short-wavelength emission decays are described by the Inokuti-Hirayama model of statistically distributed donors and acceptors. Our estimates of oscillator strengths, at 13.1 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ for Ce$\text{}^{3+}$, and 13.5 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ for Ce$\text{}^{3+}$$\text{}_{per}$, confirm that the d-f transition on the Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ion in a different site must be responsible for the long-wavelength emission. Calculations of the Ce-Ce and Ce-Ce$\text{}_{per}$ energy transfer rates give 7.7 × 10$\text{}^{5}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$ and 1.56 × 10$\text{}^{9}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$. The concentration of "perturbers" in good CeF$\text{}_{3}$ samples has been reduced down to about 0.11%. It is likely that the constant and significant progress made by crystal growers (Optovac Inc.) may eventually produce a superior material for applications in high energy and nuclear physics.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 5; 963-968
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Photoluminescence Kinetics of YAG Crystals Activated with Ce, and Ce and Mg
    Autorzy:
    Barzowska, J.
    Kubicki, A.
    Grinberg, M.
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Łuczyński, Z.
    Wojtowicz, A. J.
    Koepke, Cz.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.-i
    78.47.+p
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    A basic spectroscopic measurements of luminescence, absorption, luminescence excitation spectra and emission kinetic measurements on YAG crystals activated with cerium and magnesium are presented. We report that the Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ luminescence decay constant, at 65 ns, is independent of Ce concentrations (from 0.05 to 0.2%) and that it does not change with the presence or absence of the Mg co-dopant. Nevertheless, we find that under pulsed laser excitation at 290 nm the rise time in Ce luminescence time profiles is effectively shorter in the Mg co-doped samples.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 395-402
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excited State Absorption and Thermoluminescence in Ce and Mg Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, K.
    Koepke, Cz.
    Wojtowicz, A. J.
    Drozdowski, W.
    Grinberg, M.
    Kaczmarek, S. M.
    Kisielewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007834.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Hx
    78.55.-m
    78.60.Kn
    73.50.Gr
    29.40.Mc
    78.20.-e
    78.20.Wc
    78.40.-q
    Opis:
    In this paper we report preliminary results of optical studies on Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YAG) crystals codoped with Ce and Mg. By using measurements of luminescence, absorption, and luminescence excitation spectra we demonstrate that although the basic features introduced to the YAG host by the Ce-doping remain intact, the Mg-codoping imposes some significant changes on other properties of the material. These changes are potentially important for laser and/or scintillator applications of YAG:Ce and are due, most likely, to modifications of defect populations in the material. We characterize them by using the techniques of thermoluminescence and excited state absorption under excimer laser pumping. These techniques, interestingly, yield results that seem inconsistent. While the thermoluminescence signal of the Mg-doped sample is strongly reduced, suggesting that trap concentrations in the presence of Mg are suppressed, the excited state absorption signal, which we also relate to the traps, is higher. We offer a tentative explanation of this contradiction between the two experiments that involves a massive transfer of electrons from the Mg-related defects to the excited state absorption centers caused by the excimer pump itself.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 403-412
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spectroscopy and Thermoluminescence of LuAlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniewski, D.
    Drozdowski, W.
    Wojtowicz, A.
    Lempicki, A.
    Dorenbos, P.
    de Haas, J. T. M.
    van Eijk, C. W. E.
    Bos, A. J. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.90.+t
    78.55.-m
    61.80.Ed
    29.40.-n
    Opis:
    The present status of the LuAlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce scintillator is reviewed. Scintillation mechanism of this material is based on capture by Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ of holes and then electrons from their respective bands. Results of spectroscopic and thermoluminescence experiments are presented to support this model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 377-384
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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