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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Swoistość ludzkiej kultury - wampiryzm
Specificity of human nature - vampirism
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Jacek
Dygudaj, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
kultura
mit
wampiryzm
życie pozagrobowe
culture
myth
vampirism
afterlife
Opis:
Every myth, regardless of its nature, refers back to some event placed in illio tempore. By this fact it constitutes a pattern to all situations and activities in which the event may reappear, the myth can degrade into an epical legend, a ballad or a roman, but it can also survive in a limited form in superstitions, customs and longings without losing neither its structure nor its meaning. In the history of mankind, the perception contributed to the formation of culture - the total of artifacts, both material and immaterial (spiritual or symbolic), these achievements, characteristic for particular society, constitute a model of social behavior. While interpreting the external world people relied on supernatural explanations to some extent, which depended on the level of intellectual development. Initially many facts were explained with the interference of dark, demonic powers, adopting diverse forms in people’s imagination, thanks to such interpretation of reality the vampire was born to existence. The vampire has undergone a peculiar evolution, the features of its character often changed and the figure was many times reborn in varied forms. Settled in present times, the silhouette of the vampire remains realistic in some people’s minds and has no tendency to modify. Its presence in modern times is mainly perceptible through the creation and development of vampire - worshiping sects. The following thesis is aimed to present the evolution of beliefs and picture of the vampire, as well as ancient practices and ways of treating people suspected of vampirism, the text enables a close look into the structure and functioning of modern vampire-related cults, it also attempts to explain the phenomenon of vampirism and its continuously increasing popularity.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2008, 6, 1; 77-91
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biblijny symbol piekła w egzystencjalnym ujęciu Paula Tillicha
The Biblical Symbol of Hell in Paul Tillichs Existential Perspective
Autorzy:
Lorek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
egzystencjalizm
piekło
wieczna śmierć
życie pozagrobowe
Paul Tillich
apokatastaza
wyobcowanie
esencjalizacja
existientalism
hell
eternal death
afterlife
apocatastasis
estrangement
essentialization
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do rekonstrukcji poglądu Paula Tillicha odnośnie do symbolu piekła. Podejmuje analizę kwestii zmartwychwstania ciała, ciągłości świadomości jednostki, pośmiertnego dualizmu losów jednostek i wreszcie samej koncepcji piekła w jej doczesnym i ostatecznym, jeśli chodzi o doświadczenie jednostki, ujęciu. Tillich poprzez wprowadzenie negacji nieciągłości i ciągłości między tym, co ostateczne a tym, co doczesne, deliteralizuje poszczególne pojęcia eschatologiczne i ukazuje ich symboliczną wartość, rozświetlającą egzystencjalną sytuację jednostki w jej skończoności i wyobcowaniu, także w przekraczalnej doczesność rzeczywistości.
The article contributes to the reconstruction of Paul Tillich’s view of the symbol of hell. It analyzes such issues as the resurrection of the body, the continuity of an individual’s awareness, the postmortem dualism of individuals’ fate as well as the conception of hell in its temporal and ultimate, as far as the experience of an individual is concerned, dimension. By introducing the negation of both discontinuity and continuity between the ultimate and the temporal, Tillich deliteralizes particular eschatological notions and shows their symbolic value, which elucidates the existential situation of an individual in his or her finitude and estrangement, as well as in surpassing temporality reality.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2019, 36; 315-331
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocalenie jakby przez ogień (1 Kor 3,15). Czyściec z perspektywy Biblii i w refleksji teologicznej
Autorzy:
Ostański, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
afterlife
particular judgment
purgatory
final purification
prayer for the dead
życie pozagrobowe
sąd szczegółowy
czyściec
końcowe oczyszczenie
modlitwa za zmarłych
Opis:
Apart from the two final states after death, heaven and hell, there is a third transitional state called “purgatory”. The Church believes in it, though this term does not occur in the   Bible. The aim of this paper is to present scriptural sites relating to purification after death. There  are only a few texts that concern purgatory and in addition they do not point directly to it: 2 Macc 12:38-45 (prayers and atonement can help the dead), Matt 12:31-32 (certain offenses can be forgiven in the age to come) and 1 Cor 3:10-15 (there is a cleansing fire after death – different  from the punishment of the damned). The message of these texts is clear: the lot of a man may be changed even after death. One can also find in the Sacred Scripture some metaphors applying to purgatory: whipping (Lk 12:47-48), imprisonment for debts (Matt 5:25-26) and leaving the netherworld (Matt 12:4). Some scholars think, the Jesus’ parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Lk 16:19-31) also reveals the mystery of the final purification. Although the Church believed in purgatory from the very beginning, she formulated her doctrine of faith on purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence (1439) and Trent (1547). What the Church teaches is that there is a purification that occurs after death for all who die in God’s friendship but who have not been sufficiently purified for the glory of heaven. The purification can involve some kind of pain or discomfort (poena damni – punishment of temporary rejection and poena sensus – punishment of the senses). Martin Luther and the Protestants reject the doctrine of purgatory. They argue that if a man  had to suffer in purgatory, the sacrifice of Jesus Christ would be incomplete and insufficient. The Catholic answer to the dilemma is that salvation assumes two steps: forgiveness of sins and transformation of life. The former occurs immediately, the latter needs time. God changes people and actually makes them righteous. Only when they are entirely sanctified and fully perfected, they are truly fit to enjoy the beatific vision of heaven. And what about people who die before they have been thoroughly transformed? The Catechism of the Catholic Church (1032) encourages the faithful on earth to assist those being purified and to offer prayers, above all the Eucharistic sacrifice, almsgiving, indulgences, and works of penance undertaken on behalf of the  dead.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2015, 29; 139-163
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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