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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Studies of the Ammonia Decomposition over a Mixture Of α - Fe(N) And γ - Fe4n
Autorzy:
Kiełbasa, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
catalytic ammonia decomposition
kinetics
iron catalyst
Opis:
An industrial pre-reduced iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis was nitrided in a differential reactor equipped with the systems that made it possible to conduct both the thermogravimetric measurements and hydrogen concentration analyser in the reacting gas mixture. The nitriding process, particularly the catalytic ammonia decomposition reaction, was investigated under an atmosphere of ammonia-hydrogen mixtures, under the atmospheric pressure, at 475oC. The nitriding potentials were changed gradually in the range from 19.10-3 to 73.10-3 Pa-0.5 in the reactor for an intermediate area where two phases exist simultanously: Fe(N) and γ’-Fe4. In the area wherein P > 73.10-3 Pa-0.5, approximately stoichiometric composition of γ’ - Fe4N phase exists and saturating of that phase by nitrogen started. The rate of the catalytic ammonia decomposition was calculated on the basis of grain volume distribution as a function of conversion degree for that catalyst. It was found that over γ’ - Fe4N phase in the stationary states the rate of catalytic ammonia decomposition depends linearly on the logarithm of the nitriding potential. The rate was decreasing along with increase in the nitriding potential. For the intermediate area, the rate of ammonia decomposition is a sum of the rates of reactions which occur on the surfaces of both Fe(N) and γ’ - Fe4N.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 97-101
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of Ni2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic Fe@graphite nano-composite
Autorzy:
Konicki, W.
Pelka, R.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
magnetic nanocomposite
iron nanoparticles
nickel
adsorption
Opis:
The removal of Ni2+  from aqueous solution by iron nanoparticles encapsulated by graphitic layers (Fe@G) was investigated. Nanoparticles Fe@G were prepared by chemical vapor deposition CVD process using methane as a carbon source and nanocrystalline iron. The properties of Fe@G were characterized by X-ray Diffraction method (XRD), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), BET surface area and zeta potential measurements. The effects of initial Ni2+  concentration (1–20 mg L−1 ), pH (4–11) and temperature (20–60°C) on adsorption capacity were studied. The adsorption capacity at equilibrium increased from 2.96 to 8.78 mg g−1 , with the increase in the initial concentration of Ni2+  from 1 to 20 mg L−1  at pH 7.0 and 20°C. The experimental results indicated that the maximum Ni2+  removal could be attained at a solution pH of 8.2 and the adsorption capacity obtained was 9.33 mg g−1 . The experimental data fitted well with the Langmuir model with a monolayer adsorption capacity of 9.20 mg g−1 . The adsorption kinetics was found to follow pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamics parameters, ΔHO, ΔGO and ΔSO, were calculated, indicating that the adsorption of Ni2+  onto Fe@G was spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 96-103
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of nanocrystalline iron nitriding
Autorzy:
Arabczyk, W.
Zamłynny, J.
Moszyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
azotki żelaza
materiały mikroporowate
synteza chemiczna
analiza termograwimetryczna
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
iron nitrides
microporous materials
chemical synthesis
thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
Nitriding of nanocrystalline iron was studied under the atmosphere of pure ammonia and in the mixtures of ammonia - hydrogen - nitrogen at temperatures between 350°C and 500°C using thermogravimetry and x-ray diffraction. Three stages of nitriding were observed and have been ascribed to the following schematic reactions: (1) α-Fe → γ-Fe4N, (2) γ- Fe4N → ε - Fe3N and (3) ε - Fe3N → ε - Fe2N. The products of these reactions appeared in the nitrided nanocrystalline iron not sequentially but co-existed at certain reaction ranges. The dependence of a reaction rate for each nitriding stage on partial pressure of ammonia is linear. Moreover, a minimal ammonia partial pressure is required to initiate the nitriding at each stage.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 1; 38-43
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The activity of fused-iron catalyst doped with lithium oxide for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Jedrzejewski, R.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
iron catalyst
ammonia synthesis
lithium oxide
Opis:
The iron catalyst precursor promoted with Al2O3, CaO, and Li2O was obtained applying the fusing method. Lithium oxide forms two phases in this iron catalyst: a chemical compound with iron oxide (Li2Fe3O4) and a solid solution with magnetite. The catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was not fully reduced at 773 K, while the catalyst containing potassium was easily reducible at the same conditions. After reduction at 873 K the activity of the catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was 41% higher per surface than the activity of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide. The concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst containing lithium oxide after full reduction was greater than the concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 78-83
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of SO2 from gases on carbon materials
Autorzy:
Narkiewicz, U.
Pietrasz, A.
Pełech, I.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
usuwanie dwutlenku siarki
nanowęgle
sulphur dioxide removal
nanocarbon materials
Opis:
The aim of the work is to describe a capability of the active carbon CARBON L-2-4 (AC) and of the nanocarbon (NC) materials containing iron nanoparticles to continuously remove SO2 from air. The carbon nanomaterials (NC) containing iron nanoparticles were synthesised using a chemical vapor deposition method - through catalytic decomposition of ethylene on nanocrystalline iron. The process of SO2 removal was carried out on dry and wet with water carbon catalyst (AC or NC) and was studied for inlet SO2 concentration 0.3 vol.% in the presence of O2, N2 and H2O, in the temperature range of 40-80°C.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 1; 41-45
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of implementation of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Ekiert, E.A.
Pelka, R.
Lubkowski, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
odpadowy katalizator żelazowy
pasywacja
nawęglanie
spent iron catalyst
passivation
carburization
Opis:
An iron catalyst used in the ammonia synthesis is pyrophoric in its reactive, reduced form. Before further use the catalyst has to be passivated. Results of the research on the iron catalyst - its passivation, re-use as a catalyst in other processes and implementation as a substrate to obtain new nanocrystalline materials have been presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 1; 28-33
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Arabczyk, W.
Narkiewicz, U.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Moszyński, D.
Pełech, I.
Ekiert, E.
Podsiadły, M.
Pelka, R.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Moszyñska, I.
Sibera, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
katalizator żelazowy
azotki żelaza
nanorurka węglowa
nanowłókna
iron catalyst
iron nitrides
carbon nanotubes
nanofibers
Opis:
Several methods of the utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis have been presented. The formation of iron nitrides of different stoichiometry by direct nitriding in ammonia in the range of temperatures between 350°C and 450°C has been shown. The preparation methods of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers where iron catalyst catalyse the decomposition of hydrocarbons have been described. The formation of magnetite embedded in a carbon material by direct oxidation of carburized iron catalyst has been also presented.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 3; 108-113
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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