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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Udział Polski w handlu międzynarodowym mlekiem i jego przetworami w latach 2003-2014
    Polish participation in the international tradeof milk and dairy products in the years 2003-2014
    Autorzy:
    Kowalska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    milk
    dairy products
    import
    export
    foreign trade
    Opis:
    This paper presents the changes that have occurred in the export and import of milk and milk products after 2004. The analysis made for the period 2003-2014 based on data from Central Statistical Office and the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy. To illustrate the changes in exports and imports of dairy products the dynamics of change in the analyzed period was calculated, as well as the quantitative and valuable structure of Polish imports and exports of these products in 2003 and 2013. There was also used a clustering analysis of features and objects in the paper. The international trade of Polish dairy articles has gained importance due to the accession of Poland to the European Union. Poland is primarily an exporter of unprocessed or processed to a small extent productes, i.e. liquid milk and cream, whey and milk powder. From dairy products mainly cheese and curd are exported. However, Poland is not a known exporter of ice cream or yogurt and fermented beverages. Since 2004, the main importer of Polish dairy products are the EU countries. In 2013, more than 70.1% of all exported dairy products were exported to those countries, while in 2003 only 37%. The reason for such a large increase in exports to the EU countries was largely the abolition of customs duties, the competitive prices of Polish products and their high quality. The exchange rate had also an effect on trade in milk products, as well as other products. Poland also exports, although much less than before the accession to the European Union, to the developed countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States and Central-Eastern Europe. The balance of total dairy articles as well as in the division into processed and unprocessed products was positive in the analyzed period.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 3(3); 35-48
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    South Korea in the global economy in post-crisis period – an attempt of evaluation
    Autorzy:
    Pawlas, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    South Korea
    foreign trade
    foreign direct investment
    competitive position
    economic policy
    Opis:
    The paper aims at diagnosing and evaluating the position of South Korea in contemporary, globalized economy. The basic problem of this publication is the assessment of South Korean economy internationalization in post-crisis period. The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first socioeconomic situation in South Korea is presented and selected pro-development elements of its economic policy are discussed. The next part focuses on the analysis of South Korea’s engagement in international trade. Then South Korea’s participation in international transfer of capital in the form of form of foreign direct investment is described. Finally, international competitive position South Korea against the background of selected economies is shown. The research tools used in the paper include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. The research proved a significant position of South Korea in international trade and world transfer of capital in the form of FDI.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 228-244
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The specificity of regulatory protectionism in contemporary foreign trade policy
    Autorzy:
    Puślecki, Zdzisław W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    foreign trade policy
    regulatory protectionism
    reducing
    regulatory divergence
    harmonization
    mutual negotiation
    Opis:
    In this research work, the author focuses on the analysis of the problem of specificity the regulatory protectionism in contemporary foreign trade policy. It has been emphasized that the talks between EU and USA will make reducing regulatory barriers. New agreements to remove trade barriers aim at reducing dead-weight costs and at increasing net social gains from international trade. The article examined the impact of investor-state dispute resolution mechanisms in reducing the power of national governments to regulate and elimination of market inequality. The article offers examples of successful regulatory cooperation efforts in the hope that it will shed light on possible approaches to addressing regulatory divergences. Ideally, the best way to address problems arising from regulatory divergence would be on a multilateral basis. The main aim of the article is the presentation of the specificity of the regulatory protectionism in contemporary foreign trade policy.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 509; 354-372
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of the rise of global supply chains on the foreign trade policy
    Autorzy:
    Puślecki, Zdzisław W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    foreign trade policy
    global supply chains
    anti-protectionist forces
    cooperating on trade policies
    multilateral trade negotiations
    bilateral trade policy
    Opis:
    The main aim of the article is the indication of the impact of the rise of global supply chains on the foreign trade policy. The subject of the discussion and theoretical contribution in the undertaken research program are new tendencies in international business − the rise of global supply chains, the impact of the rise of global supply chains on the political economy of trade and countries motivations for cooperating on trade policies and the rise of global supply chains and increasing importance of bilateral agreements in the foreign trade policy. It is important to underline that a few multinational firms are responsible for a major share of world trade and for the rise of global supply chains. On the one hand, these firms should support regulatory harmonization across different Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) in order to lower trade costs. On the other hand, they might also resist harmonization – and encourage certain non-tariff measures – in order to prevent new competitors from entering markets. This may partly explain the persistence of regulatory divergence, and suggests that the political economy of regulatory convergence, especially in the conditions of the rise of global supply chains, may be more complex than is sometimes suggested
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 3 (11); 208-227
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The liberalisation of China foreign trade policy in the framework of the WTO
    Liberalizacja zagranicznej polityki handlowej wschodzących Chin w gospodarce światowej
    Autorzy:
    Puślecki, Zdzisław W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    emerging China
    foreign trade policy
    liberalisation effect
    natural environment protection
    bilateral agreements
    world economy
    Opis:
    In this research work, the author focuses on the analysis of the liberalisation of foreign trade policy of emerging China in the world economy. What indicates the importance and innovativeness of the research is the presentation of the technical progress in P.R.China and the benefits resulting from the liberalised Chinese foreign trade policy. In accordance with the foreign trade policy theory further trade liberalisation and improved framework policies would increase trade and promote growth. It must be emphasized that openess to trade is associated with higher incomes and growth and there is a need for new approaches to trade cooperation in the light of the forces that are currently re-shaping international business. The key of trade developments within the broader socio-economic context is especially the rise of global supply chains, the general shift of trade power away from the West towards Asia. The main aim of the article is the presentation the liberalisation of foreign trade policy of emerging China in the world economy.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 9-39
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model grawitacyjny w handlu zagranicznym: wybrane aspekty teoretyczne i metodyczne
    Gravity model in foreign trade: selected theoretical and methodical aspects
    Autorzy:
    Bułkowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    handel zagraniczny
    model grawitacyjny
    podstawy teoretyczne
    metody estymacji
    foreign trade
    gravity model
    theoretical foundations
    methods of estimation
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest omówienie podstaw teoretycznych stosowania równania grawitacji w ekonomii oraz wskazanie najważniejszych problemów związanych z konstrukcją modeli, w tym z doborem zmiennych modelowych i metod estymacji. W artykule zastosowano metodę desk research obejmującą analizę artykułów naukowych na dany temat. Koncepcja zastosowania modelu grawitacji w badaniach handlu zagranicznego, przedstawiona przez Tinbergena w latach 60. XX wieku poprzez analogię do fizyki, była przez wiele lat krytykowana za niewystarczające podstawy teoretyczne. Od tamtego czasu model grawitacji zyskał silną podbudowę teoretyczną. Obecnie model grawitacji jest ważnym empirycznym narzędziem, które pomaga zrozumieć zjawiska gospodarcze zachodzące między dwoma krajami. Pierwotnie używane do wyjaśnienia przepływów handlowych, znajduje zastosowanie także w innych obszarach badań, w tym do oszacowania przepływów kapitałowych (FDI) czy też ruchów migracyjnych.
    The aim of the article is to discuss the theoretical foundations of applying the equation of gravity in economics and to identify the most important problems related to the construction of models, including the selection of model variables and estimation methods. The concept of using the gravity model in foreign trade research presented by Tinbergen in the 1960s by analogy to physics has been criticized for many years for insufficient theoretical foundations. Since then, the gravity model has gained a strong theoretical foundation. Currently, the gravity model is an important empirical tool that helps to understand the economic phenomena occurring between the two countries. Originally used to explain trade flows, it is also applied in other areas of research, including the estimation of capital flows (FDI) or migration movements.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 529; 39-47
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The profitability of Japanese yen carry trades
    Autorzy:
    Czech, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    foreign exchange market
    carry trade
    Japanese yen
    Sharpe ratio
    Calmar ratio
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to examine the profitability of Japanese yen carry trade strategies. It has been shown that for the sample of 11 years, annualized excess return of carry trade strategies are positive. Estimated average excess returns, Sharpe ratio and Calmar ratio turn out to reach the levels similar to those reported by other researchers. Moreover, the paper reports that estimated excess returns and Sharpe, Calmar ratios are high and positive during the period from 01.2006 to 07.2007 and negative during the time of high financial turbulence. Additionally, during the time of turbulence in financial markets, when carry trade performs poorly, low-yielding currencies tends to appreciate against high-yielding currencies. It implies that Japanese yen, as an example of the most popular funding currency, may provide a hedge during unstable times of high price volatility in financial market.
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 245-253
    1899-3192
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola Japonii w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku – handel zagraniczny oraz bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
    The role of Japan in the Asia and Pacific region – international trade and foreign direct investment
    Autorzy:
    Jankowiak, Anna H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    regionalism in the Asian and pacific region
    Japan
    international trade
    foreign direct investment
    Opis:
    Japan as one of highly developed countries of the world, for many years, plays a significant role in the Asia-Pacific region. Countries of the region are the target market for Japanese products and Japanese capital. Through the foreign trade and foreign direct investment, Japan affects the shape of the relationship in the region and the process of Asian regionalism. Constantly around 50% of Japanese exports go to Asian countries and a similar percentage of Japanese imports come from the examined region. Japan is also a major exporter of capital in the form of foreign investment to countries in the region, which makes up a considerable part of it. Trade and foreign investment are the only part of the indicators of the role of Japan in the Asia-Pacific regionalism, but these are factors clearly indicating the strong commitment of Japan in the region. The aim of the article is to present the role played by Japan in the Asian regionalism, by showing the Japanese foreign trade and inflows and outflows of foreign direct investment.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 53-64
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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