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Tytuł:
DIAMENTY JAKO PRZYKŁAD INWESTYCJI ALTERNATYWNEJ
Diamonds as an example of alternative investment
Autorzy:
Potrykus, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
alternative investment
diamonds
determinants of investment
Opis:
The article describes the main determinants influencing success of investment in diamonds. The purpose of the article is to examine how the caratage, clarity, cut, color, shape and the certification institution influence the price of a diamond. For this purpose, five econometric models were built (for specific weights of diamonds and one for all of the collected data). For the realization of this research goal characteristics of more than 265,000 diamonds were used. The paper identifies the differences between the variants of studied traits and the price of diamonds. The analysis found that the heavier stone the greater differences in price because of the variants of studied traits. The average difference in the valuation of diamonds due to the single-difference in the color of the stone is over 11% for all examined observations. In the case of the clarity this average difference in price between neighboring steps of the clarity of the stone is almost 8%, and for the quality of cutting is less than 5%. In addition, it has been shown that the most expensive stones are certified by GIA certification firm, AGS and HRD, and for the ten analyzed shapes most expensive form is round. For the shape characteristics an inverse relationship was noted than for other characters used, ie. the lighter stone is, the greater difference in the price of round diamonds than for other shapes. Round shape is the most popular for the jewellery application, especially in engagement rings and because this round shape is more expensive than other shapes.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 2(23); 110-126
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of financial investment using the example of the financial instrument of municipal bonds of the municipality of Ostrów Wielkopolski
Autorzy:
Wałęsa, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
investment
financial investment
financial instrument
municipal bonds
Opis:
The purpose of this publication is to present the importance of financial investment using the example of the financial instrument of municipal bonds of the Municipality of Ostrów Wielkopolski. The budget support offered by the bond issue is not comparable with the possibilities of what can be achieved without issuing securities. After many years, bonds have become one of the main subjects in the capital market. Since the 1990s the issue of bonds has been growing in many municipalities including Łódź, Ostrów Wielkopolski, Kraków, Warszawa and many, many others. Unfortunately, not all of these municipalities are so eager to realise their intentions, and thus the fact is that the development is carried out in the longer term. The subject of bonds is not an easy subject, good companies operating it today have a lot of work with it and do not want to physically engage in this difficult topic. Any intentional investment and revenue in the budgets of local governments rely on financial instruments, the securities of which are municipal bonds.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 1 (47); 78-87
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of investment performance measures using the example of selected stock exchanges
Autorzy:
Potrykus, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
investment performance
investment portfolio
correlation
R program
Opis:
In this paper the main objective is to examine whether the selection of the performance measure influences the evaluation of individual investments and the performance rankings generated on that basis. This study presents the values of 16 performance indicators along with their detailed descriptions. All calculations were made using the R program, and the source code can be found at the end of the article. Nine selected stock indices were analysed during the period January 1997– December 2015, and the monthly logarithmic rates of return for these indices were calculated. For 14 out of the 16 measures analysed it was shown that the choice of effectiveness measure had no influence on the evaluation of individual investments; therefore it is not important whether the investor uses the Sharpe ratio or the Calmar ratio as an indicator of efficiency since both measures are almost identical in rank for a particular investment. This has not been confirmed for the Upside Potential ratio, which means that using this indicator may lead to different investment decisions in which the objective is to maximize efficiency. Moreover, based on the analysis it was found that the OMXC 20, DAX 30, and OMXS 30 indexes had the highest efficiency during the period January 1997–December 2015, while the AEX, WIG 20, and PSI 20 indexes were characterized with having the lowest levels of efficiency.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 30-46
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-annual investment plans of Wrocław in the years 2015–2019. Directions of spending on the way to achieving the city’s development goals
Wieloletni plan inwestycyjny Wrocławia w latach 2015– 2019. Kierunki wydatkowania środków w drodze osiągania celu rozwoju miasta
Autorzy:
Rynio, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multi-annual investment plan
strategy
city
investments
investment policy
Opis:
Socio-economic development of a city depends highly on investment policy and finance abilities for realized projects. Permanent supply of funds for that goal is very important and it is possible because of strategic programming of expenses in a long-term period. In the MIP 2015–2019 for Wrocław expenses are concentrated on: transport, renovations and rebuilding of streets and public transportation; education; and also other subdivision tasks. Planned expenses will reduce development barriers of the city, assuring consistency of projects realization and they can help in realization of socio- -economic development strategy priorities. In the long term, the goals of the city development will be achieved. Consistent planning of the investment expenditure process affects the implementation of development and strategic challenges of the city, focuses funds on indicated tasks and allows for flexible redeployment of funds in the variable conditions of the global economy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 93-102
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duration of commodity funds opera-tions in Poland and their effectiveness
Czas funkcjonowania funduszy surowcowych w Polsce a ich efektywność
Autorzy:
Moskal, Agnieszka
Zawadzka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
investment funds
commodity funds
efficiency
time of functioning of investment funds
Opis:
The effectiveness of investment results is one of the basic and most frequently analyzed issues related to investment funds. Research on factors affecting the effectiveness of funds in both foreign and Polish literature is rare. In the case of research on commodity funds, this is difficult due to the relatively young, still developing market. This study attempts to determine whether the duration of operation of commodity funds has an impact on the investment results obtained by them. To this end, the effectiveness of nine commodity funds operating on the Polish financial market in the period 2007-2018 was analyzed. As a measure of fund effectiveness, the rates of return and risk-adjusted measures were used: the Sharpe and Treynor ratios. The obtained results indicate that there is no clear relationship between the time of operation of commodity funds and the rates of return they receive.
Efektywność wyników inwestycyjnych stanowi jedno z podstawowych i najczęściej analizowanych zagadnień związanych z funduszami inwestycyjnymi. W literaturze zarówno zagranicznej, jak i polskiej badania dotyczące czynników oddziałujących na efektywność funduszy są rzadkie. Badania dotyczące funduszy surowcowych są utrudnione ze względu na młody, wciąż rozwijający się rynek. W niniejszym opracowaniu podjęto próbę określenia, czy czas funkcjonowania funduszy surowcowych ma wpływ na uzyskiwane przez nie wyniki inwestycyjne. W tym celu przeanalizowano efektywność dziewięciu funduszy surowcowych funkcjonujących na polskim rynku finansowym w latach 2007-2018. Jako miary efektywności funduszy wykorzystano stopy zwrotu oraz miary skorygowane o ryzyko: wskaźnik Sharpe’a oraz Treynora. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, iż nie ma jednoznacznego związku między czasem funkcjonowania funduszy surowcowych a uzyskiwanymi przez nie stopami zwrotu.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 10; 47-56
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RYZYKO PODATKOWE ROZLICZEŃ WIRTUALNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE TRANSAKCJI HYIP
Tax risk of internet settlements exemplified by HYIP transaction
Autorzy:
Biernacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
investment
tax
tax risk
Opis:
Nowadays Internet allows to make settlements in virtual currency, which can be exemplified by HYIP transaction. This abbreviation means High Yield Investment Programs and provides the possibility to invest for short periods with high rate of return. However, achieving income results in the necessity to tax such a gain. Because of the methodology of calculation of Polish taxes, especially income taxes, virtual settlements generate tax risk in three areas: subject, object and formal requirements of the taxation. In conclusion this tax risk may negatively influence the development of such investments in virtual space.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 1(18); 11-18
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka dywidend z perspektywy postaw inwestora indywidualnego – wyniki badań
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
behavioural finance
investment decisions
dividend policy
Opis:
The article describes the issues of dividend policy from the perspective of the psychology of the individual investor. A questionnaire survey conducted on 115 Polish stock exchange investors of different age, education, investment goals and professional activity aimed primarily at verifying the behaviour of the respondents in relation to the behaviour of the investors acting on the international market. The findings of the research not only confirm the convergence of the behaviour of Polish capital market investors against the behavioural dogmas of finance, but they also present new patterns of behaviour, provided that factors influencing an investment the decision-making process are taken into account.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 51-76
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of optimization modelsfor long – term financial planningin local government sector
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Krzysztof S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
model
optimization
debt
investment
local government
Opis:
The author presents a model to financial optimization of local government unit with the refernce to additional charakteristics like the debt requirements. The model is used to present long-term fianancial analysis and financil forcasts of the sepicifc local government unit. The author elaborets a budget cash flow scheme with interperiod relations. The model allows to determine the maximum level of financial investment capability, the safe debt level and the scheme of debt pay off for each year of given period, like 8 years. For each year the model ensures to keep local government unit afloat and to meet the debt and expendiniture ratios legal criteria. In the article the are two scenarios for model application for the different level of UE funds – exogenous variables. There is a possibility to analyse diffenrent financial policies.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 30-51
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portfolio investment in the twenty first century – a literature review and analysis of flow directions
Autorzy:
Broszkiewicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
portfolio investment
capital flows
financial crisis
Opis:
The subject of portfolio investment seems particularly significant given that the current fluctuations on international financial markets make it necessary to perform an analysis of their causes and effects. It seems reasonable to make considerations regarding the direction of the flow of portfolio investment in the twentieth and twenty-first century. This article presents theoretical considerations concerning the characteristics and effects of the flow of portfolio investment in the global economy and an analysis of flow directions in the years 1960-2015. These considerations are based on data of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which collate net inflows of the portfolio investment to particular countries in the indicated period. Our considerations show the links between the financial markets of countries and regions, together with the general tendencies of movements of capital at the time of crisis and the stabilization periods of global financial markets. The article shows the link between the financial markets of individual countries, together with the general trend of movement of capital in the period of crisis and the stabilization of financial markets
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2017, 2 (14); 24-38
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIVIDEND POLICY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AN INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR – RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH
Polityka dywidend z perspektywy postaw inwestora indywidualnego – wyniki badań
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
behavioural finance
investment decisions
dividend policy
Opis:
The article describes the issues of dividend policy from the perspective of the psychology of the individual investor. A questionnaire survey conducted on 115 Polish stock exchange investors of different age, education, investment goals and professional activity aimed primarily at verifying the behaviour of the respondents in relation to the behaviour of the investors acting on the international market. The findings of the research not only confirm the convergence of the behaviour of Polish capital market investors against the behavioural dogmas of finance, but they also present new patterns of behaviour, provided that factors influencing an investment the decision-making process are taken into account.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 51-76
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dividend policy of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Autorzy:
Bogołębska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dividend policy
share price
investment decision
Opis:
Dividend policy is created and formulated by companies. For this reason, the focus of the analysis is on the message conveyed by the information on the dividend payout, the relationship between the dividend and financial indicators, the continuity of the payout and the amount of the dividend itself. Decisions on the dividend payment include two basic issues: what portion of profits should be paid out over a certain period of time and whether the company should maintain a steady and stable growth rate. If a steady and stable growth rate is maintained, then the level of earnings will increase from year to year. This phenomenon is confirmed by the growing number of companies paying dividends. The purpose of the article is to indicate significant differences in stock prices before the dividend payment and after the dividend payment, and to indicate significant differences in stock prices before the announcement of the dividend right and after the announcement of the dividend right.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 2; 17-27
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne jako czynnik rozwoju regionalnego
Foreign direct investment as a factor of regional development
Autorzy:
Ambukita, Eric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
development
region
country
Opis:
This article discusses the issue of the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the processes of economic development of the region and the host country. It is commonly believed that foreign direct investments contribute to economic development and improve the competitive position of the host region. Thus, the article is an attempt to analyze the role of FDI for economic development of the country and the region. The discussion indicating benefits and risks in this area is essential to conduct a proper economic policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 7-18
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wydajności agentów podejmujących decyzje kupna–sprzedaży w systemie wieloagentowym a-Trader
Performance analysis of the buy-sell decision agents’ in a-Trader system
Autorzy:
Korczak, Jerzy
Hernes, Marcin
Bac, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multiagent systems
agents’ performance analysis
investment decisions
Opis:
The article presents the performance analisys issues of buy-sell decisions agents’ in a-Trader system. The system allows for supporting of investment decision on FOREX market. The first part of the article contains a description of a-Trader system. Next, the algorithms of the selected buy-sell decision agents are presented. The evaluation function of agents’ performance is elaborated, and the manner of performance analisys executing is presented in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 1(31); 77-90
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Value at Risk estimation methods
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Value at Risk
estimation
backtesting
investment portfolio
Opis:
On a daily basis, managers in risk management teams use a number of methods to manage various types of risk. One of the most popular methods of measuring market risk is Value at Risk. Estimation of Value at Risk gives a possibility to determine a loss, which can occur or can be exceeded with a given probability and tolerance level. Moreover, this measure of risk shows in just one number entire risk of the portfolio. In addition, various methods and probability distributions can be used to estimate Value at Risk. A goal of this paper is the evaluation of Value at Risk estimation methods on the basis of backtesting results. In the empirical part, the data for 4 investment portfolios was used. The portfolios were diversified in terms of geographic location of firms that were taken into consideration.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 519; 173-183
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of foreign direct investment in business services in Poland
Autorzy:
Klimek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
advanced business services
foreign direct investment
Polska
Opis:
The main goal of the paper is to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in advanced business services sector on economic development. We analyse the topic on the regional level as FDI in Poland is not equally distributed across the country. In order to investigate the research problem we estimate linear regression model using panel data. The dependent variable is the value of GDP per capita as the indicator of economic development. The most important independent variable from the point of view of the main objective of the paper is the number of foreign-owned advanced business services firms. This variable will be also lagged to control time necessary for investment to materialise and influence the economy. The main conclusion of the analysis of data over the period of 10 years is that there is a positive influence of operations of foreign-owned firms in the analysed sector on the economic growth of particular regions in Poland.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 498; 141-148
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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