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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
THE EUROPEANIZATION OF THE POLISH SAFETY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS PARTICIPATION IN NATIONAL ARMED MILITARY FORCES MISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Europeanization
policy safety
the European Union
Opis:
The participation of Poland in the Union’s military missions was dictated by a conviction about the need of a common, solidary cooperation in solving problems on a local, as well as international level, especially in the situation, when local issues could transform into a problem of a wider, so regional or global nature. Ensuring a state’s safety and strengthening of the position of Poland on the international arena, as constant purposes of our national policy, required joining in any international initiatives that were supposed to serve as a realization of strategic national aims. Due to the fact that different processes and phenomena happening in surroundings, regions and in the world influenced by the Polish safety, Poland had to actively participate in these actions. The active membership of Poland in foreign missions had been creating conditions that favor economical development and a progress of civilization. The participation in missions lead under the aegis of the European Union was also a realization of allied commitments and they were the one to constitute the credibility of Poland. The participation of Poland in the Common Security and Defence Policy can be divided into two periods. The first once embraces a time, when Poland was not a member of the European Union and, to be honest, its participation in a decisive process under the CSDP had more of a personal nature of engagement into lead missions. Therefore, Poland activated its military forces in military operations, as well as civilian ones, of which there were more. A second period is the time after 2004, when Poland had become a member of the European Union. In this case, we had a formal right to participate or make decisions ands not to participate in certain initiatives of the European Union. In operations that had national forces involved, it is possible to notice happening there processes of the Europeanization. Generally, they were based on taking over soft regulation aspects elaborated on a Union’s level and implementing them in actions of Polish organizations. Even though under the CSDP decisions were made and are made in an intergovernmental way, in situations when Poland participated in operations lead by the European Union, it has always adjusted to the dictate of Brussels. It resulted from an operational, organizational and logistic subordination of the Polish Military Contingent. To sum up, it can be assumed that even in a policy considered as a field with many flaws, there still are ongoing processes of Europeanization based on taking over elements of soft laws and in some cases – hard regulations as well. In this context, Polish armed forces received some “best practices”, learnt to act in completely different conditions and fields that made their adjustments and taking over good practices have some kind of a socialization nature.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 108-121
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Essence and Function of Benefits Satisfying Basic Social Needs of Citizens – Selected Issues in the Context of the Implementation of the National Social Policy
Autorzy:
Wacinkiewicz, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social policy
social safety
social assistance
benefits
Human Capital Development Strategy
Opis:
State social policy should take into account the subsidiary nature of assistance from public authorities in relation to the activity of the interested parties in their efforts to find and pursue work. Social assistance supports individuals and families in their efforts to meet the necessary needs and enables them to live in conditions which conform to human dignity. This aim is achieved by preventing insurmountable, difficult life situations when an individual in a crisis situation ceases to be self-sufficient. A classified form of this difficult situation is the case of individuals (families) who are on the verge of social exclusion. For it is the category of “social safety” that accommodates those allowances that are directed at individuals (families) being in a particularly difficult situation, and their function is to prevent the deprivation of needs. The group of social safety benefits singled out in this study constitutes a sub-category of social assistance benefits. Providing social safety is implemented with the use of a directory of services of different specifics, roles and functions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 299-315
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Europejskiego Urzędu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności w zapewnianiu bezpieczeństwa biologicznego na przykładzie Afrykańskiego Pomoru Świń
The role of the European Food Safety Authority in ensuring biosecurity as exemplified by African Swine Fever
Autorzy:
Panciszko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2190956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Europejski Urząd ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (EFSA)
Unia Europejska
Afrykański Pomór Świń
bezpieczeństwo biologiczne
polityka bezpieczeństwa biologicznego Unii Europejskiej
polityka bezpieczeństwa żywności
European Food Safety Authority
European Union
African Swine Fever
biosecurity
biosecurity policy of the European Union
food security policy
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka zagrożenia biologicznego w państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, jakim jest wirus Afrykańskiego Pomoru Świń (ASF). Celem było określenie roli Europejskiego Urzędu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (EFSA) w procesie analizy ryzyk biologicznych oraz wskazanie funkcji, jakie pełni w systemie instytucjonalnym UE. Postawiono hipotezę badawczą: rekomendacje wydawane w opiniach naukowych publikowanych przez EFSA są podstawą decyzji wykonawczych Komisji Europejskiej. Korespondują z nią pytania badawcze: Jaka jest skala zagrożeń związanych z wirusem ASF? Jakie kompetencje ma EFSA w procesie analizy ryzyk biologicznych? Jak ewoluowało podejście EFSA, co do zalecanych narzędzi zarządzania ryzykiem związanym z wirusem ASF? Kiedy i w jakich przypadkach EFSA podejmuje badania naukowe dotyczące ASF? W opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę case study oraz posłużono się techniką desk research.
The issue of this article is African swine fever (ASF) virus as a biological treats in the Member states of the European Union. The purpose is to defi ne the role of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in the biological risk analysis process and to indicate the functions it performs. A research hypothesis was put forward: the recommendations indicated in scientifi c opinions published by EFSA are the basis for the European Commission implementing decisions. The research questions correspond with it are: What is the scale of the threats associated with the ASF virus? What competencies does EFSA have in the biological risk analysis process? How has the EFSA approach evolved regarding the risk management tools associated with ASF? When and in which cases does EFSA undertake ASF research? The case study method was used in the study and the desk research technique was applied.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2020, 19; 211-229
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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