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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Zapomniany tarnowianin dr med. Marian Wodziński (1911–1986) i jego aktywny udział w odkrywaniu prawdy o zbrodni katyńskiej
Forgotten Tarnów resident Dr. Marian Wodzinski (1911–1986) and his active participation in uncovering the truth about the Katyn massacre
Autorzy:
Glugla, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51460708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Katyn
Polish intelligentsia
Dr. Marian Wodzinski
1940
Opis:
The text attempts to present the wartime and post-war fate of the Polish intelligentsia who took a direct part in uncovering the Katyn massacre, using the example of Dr Marian Wodziński, a medical doctor. As a forensic doctor, he was appointed (against his will), to examine the exhumation of the victims buried in the Katyn forest. As a forensic expert, he believed that it was not up to him to determine the perpetrators, but to the court that would one day hear the murder case. He remained under pressure from the Germans, and after his return from Katyn to Poland, he was intensively searched by the NKVD and the UB, as an inconvenient, muchknowing witness. Arrested by the NKVD, he was freed thanks to influential people, and when he started to go into hiding, an APB was issued for him. In December 1945, he managed to escape from Poland under the name Marian Cich. He settled in the United Kingdom. The security apparatus recruited his brother Stanislaw to collaborate with him for many years. Despite many attempts, Dr M. Wodziński did not succumb to persuasion and pressure and did not return to Poland, although he missed his homeland very much. He returned to Tarnów after his death, in an urn which was buried in the family grave. Despite his many merits, as well as his patriotic attitude, until recently the figure of Dr M. Wodziński was forgotten. Also in his home town of Tarnów. The text about Dr Marian Wodziński should be – in the author’s assumption – a memento of this luminous figure for contemporary and future generations of Poles, especially the Polish intelligentsia, of which Dr Wodziński was a representative.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2024, 2(42); 150-181
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishment and Activity of Petrograd Commission on Improving the Welfare of Scientists in the 1920s
Autorzy:
Didenko, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Soviet authorities
scientific intelligentsia
Petrograd
PetroCIWS
academic ration
the House of Scientists
financial assistance
Opis:
The article shows the process of formation of Soviet scientists’ social status and the relationship between the scientific intelligentsia and the authorities. It studies the creation and activity of the Petrograd Commission on the Improvement of the Welfare of Scientists (PCIWS) in the 1920s, which has been subordinated and financed by the People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR and has had its information press agency. It is established that the Soviet authorities, liquidating the bourgeoisie, have added to its number all the free professions of intellectual labor, including scientists. Petrograd Commission on the Improvement of the Welfare of Scientists (PetroCIWS) has served as a liaison between the authorities and the scientists, and its activities reflect the process of formation of these relations. The main task of PetroCIWS has been to support scientists, writers, artists, and their families who had financial difficulties. The commission has managed to provide scholars with academic rations and to assist in solving their problems of material standards and living conditions. It is proved that an important achievement of PetroCIWS has become the creation of the House of Scientists, its various forms of work have been analyzed. Owing to the organization and activities of the House of Scientists, Petrograd scientists have been able to implement interdisciplinary contacts and meet their cultural needs. Coverage of Petrograd House of Scientists activities has demonstrated the experience of cultural and civic self-organization of the scientific community.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 85-100
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’Italia nei limerick
Italy in Limericks
Autorzy:
Tarnogórska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Edward Lear
Italy in limericks
geographical limerick
nonsense humour
intelligentsia
humour
Italia nei limerick
limerick geografico
umorismo del nonsense
umorismo intellettualistico
Opis:
This article presents the comic images of Italy that transpire from Italy’s representation in the English- and Polish-language limerick. In accordance with the rules of the genre, Italy becomes a stage for nonsense characters and actions. The outlined literary motifs of Italy, a country normally connoting high civilisation and a historically rich culture, studied in Polish- and English-language authors, confirm the sophisticated nature of the genre, popular in intelligentsia circles. The article focuses on the following four areas: 1. the pioneering role of Edward Lear’s A Book of Nonsense (1846), which, for the first time in limerick form, features names of Italian localities as well as the ‘Italian’ experiences of Lear himself, a landscape painter and English expatriate who was not only enchanted by Italy but was also a sensitive observer of the alien human ‘habitat’ created by locally cherished customs; 2. a humorously conceived ‘map’ of Italy to be crafted on the basis of representative collections and anthologies of limericks; 3. historical figures—especially those connected with the proud history of the Roman Empire, whose limerick image is far removed from its official textbook biographies; 4. the presence of contemporary Italian language (associated with musicality and elegance) and classical Latin (associated with high education) in the limerick narration, contrasting with the frequently bawdy content of the verse, which is a source of humour.
Lo scopo del seguente articolo è quello di presentare l’immagine comica dell’Italia che emerge dalla produzione inglese e polacca di limerick. Conformemente alle regole proprie del genere, nell’ambito di tale produzione l’Italia diviene un teatro atto a mostrare eventi e personaggi caratterizzati dal puro nonsenso. La riflessione condotta dall’autrice si concentra su quattro questioni fondamentali: 1. il ruolo d’avanguardia svolto da A Book of Nonsense (1846) di Edward Lear, in cui per la prima volta furono usati toponimi italiani, così come trovarono riflesso le esperienze italiane del suo autore, pittore di paesaggi affascinato dall’Italia nonché attento osservatore della strana “natura” umana, iscritta nelle usanze locali; 2. la cartina d’Italia, umoristicamente disegnata, creata sulla base di raccolte rappresentative e antologie di limerick; 3. personaggi storici, specialmente quelli legati alla storia “gloriosa” dell’Impero Romano, la cui immagine nei limerick si discosta nettamente dalle loro biografie ufficiali e manualistiche; 4. la presenza dell’italiano moderno nonché del latino classico nella fabula dei limerick, che acquista in tal modo non solo valenze fonetiche estremamente importanti per la struttura della strofa, ma al contempo si pone in contrasto con i contenuti spesso “indecenti” del testo, contrasto da cui deriva l’effetto di comica sorpresa. Gli aspetti menzionati della presenza letteraria dell’Italia, associati al lustro di una grande civiltà e ad una ricca cultura che risale all’Antichità confermano, nell’opera degli autori inglesi e polacchi, la tesi sul carattere raffinato del genere in questione, giustamente ricondotto dagli studiosi al campo dello scherzo intellettualistico.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2020, 11.2; 163-188
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nasz brak programu był w pewnym sensie również naszym programem” – myśl polityczna Wolnych Związków Zawodowych Wybrzeża
“Our lack of programme was in a sense also our programme” – political thought of the Free Trade Unions of the Coast
Autorzy:
Bień, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
myśl polityczna
opozycja w PRL
Wolne Związki Zawodowe
robotnicy w PRL
inteligencja w PRL
political thought
opposition in the PRL
Free Trade Unions
workers in the PRL
intelligentsia in the PRL
Opis:
The Free Trade Unions of the Coast were one of the most important organizations of the pre-August opposition. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the political thought of the organization and to answer questions about who its exponents were, how they perceived the reality of the Polish People’s Republic and how they planned to change it. The concepts built by the WZZ of the Coast have been contrasted with other programs of such organizations in Poland. Also pointed out are the programmatic themes of the WZZ that remain relevant today. The article uses an analytical method of abstracting individual ideas contained in the political output of the members of the organization in question and reconstructing them as a certain ideological whole. The conclusions recognize that the WZZ of the Coast had a primarily worker-oriented and practice-oriented character, which distinguished it from the more intellectual KOR and ROPCiO. Also important to the organization were the traditions of patriotic socialism derived from the Polish Socialist Party and the events of December 1970.
Wolne Związki Zawodowe Wybrzeża były jedną z ważniejszych organizacji tzw. opozycji przedsierpniowej (obok m.in. Komitetu Obrony Robotników i Ruchu Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela). Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja myśli politycznej organizacji oraz odpowiedź na pytania o to, kim byli jej wyraziciele, jak postrzegali rzeczywistość PRL i jak planowali ją zmieniać. Koncepcje budowane przez WZZ Wybrzeża zostały zestawione z innymi programami tego typu organizacji w Polsce. Wskazano również na wątki programowe w myśli WZZ, które pozostają aktualne do dziś. W artykule zastosowano metodę analityczną polegającą na wyabstrahowaniu poszczególnych idei zawartych w dorobku politycznym organizacji oraz jej członków i zrekonstruowaniu ich jako pewnej ideowej całości. We wnioskach uznano, że WZZ Wybrzeża miały charakter przede wszystkim robotniczy i zorientowany na praktykę, co odróżniało je od bardziej intelektualnych KOR i ROPCiO. Ważne dla organizacji były także tradycje socjalizmu patriotycznego wywodzące się z Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej oraz wydarzenia Grudnia 1970 i ich upamiętnienie.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2024, 1(40); 147-165
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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