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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    An Investigation into Metacognitive Awareness Level: a Comparative Study of Iranian and Lithuanian University Students
    Autorzy:
    Masoodi, Marjan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    metacognitive awareness
    knowledge of cognition
    regulation of cognition
    students’ beliefs
    university studies
    Opis:
    The presented article reports on an empirical and comparative study that aimed at investigating the overall level of metacognitive awareness of Iranian and Lithuanian university students, as well as its weakest and strongest sub-components and related metacognitive awareness inventory (MAI) items. To obtain a detailed measure of the levels of metacognitive awareness of the two groups, with a total sample size of 755, Schraw and Dennison’s (1994) MAI was used. Data comparisons show that Lithuanian university students have a medium level of metacognitive awareness, while a low level has been detected in Iranian students. Upon examining the subcomponents of the knowledge of cognition component, the mean score obtained for declarative knowledge was found to be highest in both groups. Although in the Iranian group the lowest mean score was related to conditional knowledge, in the Lithuanian group it was procedural knowledge. Considering the regulation of cognition component, the highest mean score was obtained in the planning subcomponent in the Iranian students and in the evaluation subcomponent in the Lithuanian students, while the lowest mean score was obtained in the monitoring subcomponent in the Iranian students and in the debugging subcomponent in the students. The results of this study may contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2019, 56; 148-160
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of an Empirical Cognition Development Programme on the Creative Thinking of Preschool Children
    Autorzy:
    Valovičová, Ľubomíra
    Sollárová, Eva
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    empirical cognition
    inquiry-based teaching
    physical experiment
    pre-primary education
    Empirical Cognition Development Programme
    creative thinking
    Opis:
    Inquiry-based education as a means of teaching has not been sufficiently studied in the context of empirical cognition in children of lower ages. The currently enhanced space for preschool science education creates possibilities to verify the applicability of physical experiment in the empirical cognition of preschool children and its effect on the development of their creative thinking. The developed Empirical Cognition Development Programme was implemented in kindergarten conditions and empirically verified in a quasi-experimental design on a sample of 102 children (2 experimental groups N = 71; 1 control group N = 31). To capture the level of creative thinking and its changes in children, the Torrance Figural Test of Creative Thinking (Torrance, 1974; Jurčová, 1984) was used. Results of comparative analyses showed a statistically and practically significant increase in the level of the creative thinking factors studied (fluency, flexibility, originality) in one of the experimental groups in comparison with the control group. The article discusses the results and implications for educational practice in the conditions of preschool education.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2020, 60; 85-95
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moral Disengagement from Bullying: The Effects of Gender and Classroom
    Autorzy:
    Kollerová, Lenka
    Janošová, Pavlína
    Říčan, Pavel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    adolescence
    aggressive behavior
    bullying
    moral cognition
    moral disengagement
    Opis:
    We examined the effects of gender and classroom membership on moral disengagement-cognitive justifications of detrimental conduct. Sixth-graders aged 11 to 13 years (N = 273) participated in the study. Bullying was registered using the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and moral disengagement was measured on a 14-item scale designed for this study. The study showed that moral disengagement related to bullying and varied as a function of gender, which supports the relevance of considering gender in moral education anti-bullying programs. Next, the study revealed significant differences in moral disengagement between classrooms. This finding points to the need to elucidate associations between moral disengagement and classroom characteristics.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2014, 37; 280-291
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Między empirią i teorią. O metodologicznej dyskusji historyków, siedemdziesiąt lat później
    Between empiricism and theory. The methodological discussion of historians seventy years later
    Autorzy:
    Bugajewski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    historiographical cognition
    empiricism
    theory
    poznanie historyczne
    empiryzm
    teoria
    Opis:
    The paper provides an overview of a methodological debate taking place during the 7. General Congress of Polish Historians held in 1948 in Wrocław. The article differentiates between arguments stressing the importance of empirical basis for historical research and the voices emphasising the signifi cance of theoretical considerations.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2015, 2(9); 210-224
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Process orientation of the conception of student learning
    Autorzy:
    Javornik Krečič, Marija
    Konečnik Kotnik, Eva
    Kovač, Jernej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011757.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    cognition
    teachers' conceptions
    conceptions of student learning
    teacher education
    Opis:
    This article explores the importance of teachers' conceptions of student learning. In the first part, we focus on the teacher conceptions that stimulate process-oriented instruction. In the second part, we present the results of empirical research on teachers in Slovenian border areas. The principal aim of the research was to determine to what extent the teachers' conceptions of student learning are process-oriented (contrary to traditional orientation), and whether there are any differences between teachers who graduated from different faculties and those that were educated in different teacher education programs.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 194-206
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biophilosophy in the System of Higher Education as a Paradigm of the Preservation of Human Culture and Civilisation
    Autorzy:
    Berehova, Halyna
    Andruszkiewicz, Fabian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    philosophy of education
    biophilosophy
    biophilosophical knowledge
    cognition
    biophilosophical perception
    Opis:
    The article attempts to solve the problem of updating higher education content to form a modern worldview of the individual through the interdisciplinary course “Biophilosophy”. Biophilosophical knowledge and cognition content is studied at the fundamental and applied levels using methods of description, explanation, and analysis. The obtained results make it possible to formulate conclusions and perspectives regarding updating the content of philosophical knowledge in higher education, where biophilosophy can be a new worldview paradigm for preserving human culture and civilisation.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 25-35
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La didattica delle preposizioni in italiano L2: un approccio semantico-cognitivo
    Teaching Italian Prepositions to Foreigners: a Semantic-Cognitive Approach
    Autorzy:
    Tucci, Ida
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    cognition
    semantics
    teaching
    prepositions
    translation
    cognizione
    semantica
    didattica
    preposizioni
    traduzione
    Opis:
    This paper presents a series of reflections aimed at simplifying and rationalising the teaching of Italian prepositions in plurilingual learning classes, with particular attention paid to how to classify prepositions and what the best strategy is to introduce them. Generally, Italian L2 books present prepositions in a disordered manner, spread over numerous units. Especially in monographs, prepositions are described within more organic categories; nevertheless, this setting exhausts its explanatory aims by matching the various cases to specific nomenclatures, similar to those used by logical analysis, and mostly exemplified by fictitious examples. We noticed that this strategy disorients the learner, who often fails to fully understand the meanings associated with the various Italian prepositions and opts for mnemonic learning. The danger is also that the student more willingly entrusts the translation of certain meanings from L1 to L2, resulting in fossilisations that are difficult to “correct.” In the preparation of the didactic materials designed for students enrolled in the Centro di Cultura per Stranieri–University of Florence, Italian prepositions have been grouped into four macro-categories, which, from the semantic-cognitive point of view, have intrinsic affinities in many spoken languages, although they do not fall under the same grammatical nomenclature. In this way, the learner is given the opportunity to actively participate in the formation of an L2 competence and to consider the differences and similarities in L1.
    Il contributo presenta una serie di riflessioni volte a semplificare e a razionalizzare la didattica delle preposizioni italiane in classi di apprendenti plurilingue, con particolare attenzione alla questione della classificazione e del metodo con cui introdurle. Generalmente nei manuali di italiano L2 le preposizioni vengono presentate in modo disordinato e “sparso” nelle varie unità, o, specialmente in monografie dedicate, sono organizzate e descritte entro categorie più organiche, le quali però esauriscono la portata esplicativa facendo corrispondere ai vari ‘casi’ nomenclature simili a quelle dei complementi dell’analisi logica, corredate da esempi perlopiù fittizi. Abbiamo notato che impostazioni di questo tipo disorientano l’apprendente, il quale spesso rinuncia a comprendere appieno i significati associati alle varie preposizioni dell’italiano e opta per un apprendimento mnemonico. Il pericolo è anche che lo studente si affidi più volentieri alla traduzione di certi significati dalla L1 alla L2, con esiti di fossilizzazioni difficili da “correggere”. Nell’impostazione dei materiali didattici pensati per gli studenti iscritti al Centro di Cultura per Stranieri dell’Università di Firenze, le funzioni assolte dalle preposizioni sono state raggruppate in quattro macro categorie che dal punto di vista semantico-cognitivo hanno affinità intrinseche in molte lingue parlate nel mondo, pur non ricadendo sotto la medesima nomenclatura grammaticale. In questo modo all’apprendente è stata data l’opportunità di partecipare attivamente alla formazione della propria competenza in L2 e di considerare le differenze e le somiglianze con la L1.
    Źródło:
    Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.2; 277-303
    2084-4514
    Pojawia się w:
    Italica Wratislaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expert Teachers’ Interactive Cognition: an Analysis of Stimulated Recall Interviews
    Autorzy:
    Tůma, František
    Píšová, Michaela
    Najvar, Petr
    Janíková, Věra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    interactive cognition
    stimulated recall
    pedagogical content knowledge
    foreign language teaching
    Opis:
    The presented study focuses on the interactive cognition of expert teachers during their teaching. 16 foreign language teachers’ lessons were videotaped and the teachers were asked to reveal their interactive cognition through a stimulated recall interview. The verbal protocols were then analyzed in the light of argumentation analysis and the claims were subject to content analysis. The results showed that individual teachers varied greatly as regards their percentages of stimulated recall as well as other aspects of their interactive cognition, which supports the prototypical view of teacher expertise.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2014, 36; 289-299
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Need for Cognition and Meta-learning Competence among Students of Teacher Education at the University Level
    Autorzy:
    Uszyńska-Jarmoc, Janina
    Kunat, Beata
    Żak-Skalimowska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    teacher education
    motivation
    need for cognition
    metacognition
    competence of meta-learning
    Opis:
    Cognition and meta-learning competencies are important elements in teacher education programs. The research presented was aimed at discovering the link between the need for cognition and meta-learning competence. The research sample comprised 250 students of teacher education in their first-year of study for the degree of licencjat (Bachelor’s equivalent) and magister (Master’s equivalent). Research findings demonstrate the existence of 1) a correlation between the students’ need for cognition and their meta-learning competence, 2) differences between students at the Bachelor’s and Master’s level of education with regard to their expressed need for cognition and meta-learning competence (including subcomponents of the latter) which suggests that these needs and competencies develop over the course of their university education.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 4(122); 40-62
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nature, Man and Logos: An Outline of the Anthropology of the Sophists
    Autorzy:
    Nerczuk, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010381.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    ancient Greek philosophy
    Presocratics
    the sophists
    anthropology
    theory of cognition
    rhetoric
    Opis:
    The paper aims at reconstructing the fundamentals of the sophistic anthropology. Contrary to the recognized view of the humanistic shift which took place in the sophistic thought, there is evidence that the sophists were continuously concerned with the problems of philosophy of nature. The difference between the sophists and their Presocratic predecessors was that their criticism of the philosophical tradition and the transformative answers given to the old questions were the basis and the starting point of the “ethical” and “rhetorical” part of their intellectual activity. This naturalistic perspective is reflected in their research in the field of medicine and biology, in the discussion about “the human nature”, and in their interest in the individual physiological and mental conditions, which determine the state of the human body and the behaviour of a man. The sophists pioneered in linguistic, rhetorical, and philological studies. To enhance the power of persuasion, they investigated how various mental conditions influenced cognitive processes and physiological reactions. Thus they started a thorough examination of the human psyche, initiating the field of psychology. Although the originality of the sophists in each of the aforementioned aspects is undeniable, a complete picture of the sophists can only be achieved by examining the sources of their thought: the Presocratic philosophical tradition, Hippocratic medicine, and earlier literary tradition.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 43-52
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Допитливість як етап пізнавальної активності дітей дошкільного віку
    Inquisitiv as a Stage of Cognitive Activity of Children of Preschool Age
    Autorzy:
    Кузіна, Оксана
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16639200.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    цікавість
    допитливість
    інтерес
    дошкільник
    розвиток
    особистість
    процес
    пізнання
    curiosity
    inquisitive
    interest
    preschooler
    development
    personality
    process
    cognition
    Opis:
    The article considers the essence of the concept of «curiosity» of preschool children. The theoretical and methodological substantiation of the researched problem is determined. The analysis of the works of scientists allowed to emphasize the need to cover this issue. Emphasis is placed on the process of cognition, which has several stages and it begins with the innate curiosity of the child. Under the guidance of an adult, whether in a preschool or with parents at home, curiosity is formed, which later grows into cognitive interest. The formation and improvement of cognitive interest, which generates cognitive activity, which is the culmination of the development and formation of the personality of a preschool child, is highlighted. It was found that curiosity is a source of cognitive interest of the preschooler, as well as the processes underlying the cognitive activity of older preschool children. The structure of the child’s curiosity development is clarified, which is formed on the basis of elementary curiosity and with further guidance develops on the basis of children’s natural cognitive needs. The process of cognition is full of emotions caused by the process of intellectual work and the perspective that arises in the course of cognition. Signs of preschooler’s curiosity are expressed, which are expressed in cognitive issues, desire to find solutions to problems, to gain new knowledge, inner openness to people, phenomena, the world, sincere desire to meet cognitive needs and gain new experiences or impressions. The conditions of successful development of curiosity in preschool children are characterized: creation of cognitive environment (fullness of zones, centers), encouragement of manifestations of independence in solving problems, in various activities, providing information that determines children’s social experience, holistic view of the environment, a variety of ways of activity and is actualized as cognitive activity. The connection between curiosity and its importance, which will be needed in the further school stage of life, is considered, because it is the basis on which the process of formation and development of independent cognitive activity of a senior preschooler is built. It is proved that successful mastering of experience, effective development of personality occurs only in active activity, in purposeful efforts to obtain the planned result. Much depends on the human environment: understanding, stimulation, support, communication are important in the formation of personality and education of curiosity. Further ways of research of a problem of development of cognitive activity are defined: comparison of all components, stages in their similarities and differences.
    У статті розглянуто сутність поняття «допитливість» дітей дошкільного віку. Визначено теоретико-методичне обґрунтування досліджуваної проблеми. Аналіз праць науковців дозволив підкреслити необхідність висвітлення даного питання. Акцентується увага на процесі пізнання, у якому є кілька етапів і починається він з вродженої цікавості дитини. Під керівництвом дорослого, чи то у закладі дошкільної освіти чи з батьками вдома, формується допитливість, яка згодом переростає у пізнавальний інтерес. Висвітлено формування і удосконалення пізнавального інтересу, що породжує пізнавальну активність, яка є апогеєм розвитку і формування особистості дитини дошкільного віку. З’ясовано, що допитливість є джерелом пізнавального інтересу дошкільника, а також процесів, що лежать в основі пізнавальної активності дитини старшого дошкільного віку. Уточнено структуру розвитку допитливості дитини, яка формується на основі елементарної цікавості та з подальшим керівництвом розвивається на основі природної пізнавальної потреби дітей. Процес пізнання сповнений емоціями, що викликані процесом інтелектуальної праці та перспективою, яка постає в ході пізнання. Сформульовано ознаки прояву допитливості дошкільника, що виражаються у пізнавальних питаннях, бажанні самостійно знаходити рішення до поставлених задач, до отримання нових знань, внутрішня відкритість до людей, явищ, навколишнього світу, щире прагнення задовольнити пізнавальні потреби та отримати новий досвід чи враження. Схарактеризовано умови успішного розвитку допитливості у дітей дошкільного віку: створення пізнавального середовища (наповненість зон, осередків), заохочення до проявів самостійності у вирішенні завдань, в різних видах діяльності, надавання інформації, що зумовлює засвоєння дітьми соціального досвіду, накопиченого людством, цілісного уявлення про довкілля, різноманітність способів діяльності й актуалізується в якості пізнавальної діяльності. Розглянуто зв’язок між допитливістю і її важливістю, що знадобиться у подальшому шкільному етапі життя, адже вона є тим підґрунтям, на якому будується процес формування і розвитку самостійної пізнавальної активності старшого дошкільника. Доведено, що успішне оволодіння досвідом, ефективний розвиток особистості відбувається лише в активній діяльності, в цілеспрямованих зусиллях для отримання запланованого результату. Багато що залежить від оточення людини: розуміння, стимулювання, підтримка, спілкування мають велике значення у становленні особистості та вихованні допитливості. Визначено подальші шляхи дослідження проблеми розвитку пізнавальної активності: порівняння всіх складових, етапів у їхніх подібностях і відмінностях.
    Źródło:
    Viae Educationis; 2022, 3; 96-101
    2956-2856
    Pojawia się w:
    Viae Educationis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pojęcie dyplomacji dla nauki
    The concept of diplomacy for science
    Autorzy:
    Szkarłat, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    dyplomacja naukowa
    dyplomacja dla nauki
    teoria poznania
    logika formalna
    science diplomacy
    diplomacy for science
    theory of cognition
    formal logic
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest próba stworzenia autorskiej propozycji pojęcia dyplomacji dla nauki i dostosowania siatki pojęciowej do zmieniającej się rzeczywistości międzynarodowej. Odwołując się do wytycznych teorii poznania i logiki formalnej w ujęciu T. Kotarbińskiego, zidentyfikowane będą komponenty treści i przedmiot pojęcia, takie jak podmioty inicjujące, adresaci, cel i instrumenty działań w ramach dyplomacji dla nauki.
    The aim of the article is an attempt to create an author’s proposal of the notion of diplomacy for science and to adapt the notional network to the changing international reality. Referring to the guidelines of the theory of cognition and formal logic in T. Kotarbiński’s view, the following will be identified: content components and the subject of the concept, such as initiators, addressees, purpose and instruments of action within the framework of diplomacy for science.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2020, 65; 138-155
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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