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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    An Introduction to Socio-Economic Structuralism
    Autorzy:
    Tittenbrun, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048307.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    work
    property
    material work
    labor power
    Marx
    Weber
    Opis:
    The paper sets out to present an outline of what is in fact a fully-fledged social theory, termed socioeconomic structural ism. The paper focuses on a number of concepts regarding the economic sphere, such as property and various types of labor. The style of presentation is-although not deliberate drawn on-nevertheless akin to that of Weber’s.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 6(106); 18-39
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relacje między politykami a biurokratami: W. Wilson, M. Weber, J. Schumpeter
    Autorzy:
    Dumbliauskas, Vytautas
    Jakubauskas, Adas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    W. Wilson
    M. Weber
    J. Schumpeter
    politicians
    bureaucracy
    relationship between politicians and bureaucrats
    Opis:
    A. Farazmand identifies three approaches towards relationship between politicians and bureaucrats in contemporary academic discussion. The first approach holds the idea of total control of bureaucracy by elected politicians. The second approach rejects dichotomy of politics-administration, and speaks for the twofold role of bureaucracy, both political and administrative. The third approach treats the high level bureaucrats as possessing certain autonomy vis-ą-vis politicians. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that already the early researchers of relationship between politicians and bureaucrats provided different explanation of their roles. In order to ensure effectiveness of public administration, W. Wilson separated administration and politics. M. Weber showed the dark side of administrative effectiveness – bureaucratization of public life, which can be controlled only by charismatic political leadership. J. Schumpeter pointed to the negative side of competition among such charismatic leaders, that is, decrease of administrative effectiveness. Therefore, he claimed that democratic government has to rely upon professional bureaucracy, which is sufficiently strong and independent.The article proposes a twofold explanation of these divergent approaches. First, it can be explained by variety of parliamentary systems, which is determined by differing executive-legislative linkage. On of the extreme cases of such linkage is premiership of cabinet system, where the executive power dominates vis-ą-vis parliament. Such case could explain the approach (by M. Weber), according to which charismatic political leaders, who proved their capabilities during the party competition, could and should rule the systems of bureaucratic administration. Another extreme case – the French type assembly government – could explain the approach (by J. Schumpeter) that bureaucracy should be strong and independent, which could advice or even prescribe politicians, engaged into competition, which forces to care not about the effectiveness of state administration but the political value of administrative decisions. Second, the explanation of different approaches concerning the role of politicians and bureaucrats may by related to the fact that societies seek to have both politically responsive and professionally responsible bureaucracy. The aim of politically responsive bureaucracy rests on the understanding of the importance of political leadership in liberal democracies and its relationship with the state bureaucracy. This aim is expressed by M. Weber. Another aim comes from the understanding that implementation of public policy, formulated by politicians, depends on the professionalism of bureaucracy and its responsibility. This aim is articulated by J. Schumpeter.
    Źródło:
    Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 80-99
    2084-4522
    Pojawia się w:
    Themis Polska Nova
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Weberowski typ idealny jako podstawowa metoda pomiaru przywództwa politycznego: przyczynek do badań
    Weber’s Ideal Type as the Basic Method of Measuring Political Leadership: Contribution to Research
    К вопросу о идеальном типе Вебера как основном методе измерения политического лидерства
    Autorzy:
    Bielanowska, Judyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Max Weber
    ideal type
    subtype
    political leadership
    absolute power
    Макс Вебер
    идеальный тип
    подтип
    политическое лидерство
    абсолютная власть
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to analyze one of the basic methods of measuring political leadership, namely the idealization method proposed by Max Weber. Although this method does not exhaust all available methods of studying the phenomenon of political leadership, it is worth paying attention to the possibility of constructing, on the basis of it, much more diverse and advanced cognitive methods, which are used not only to measure political leadership, but also to conceptualize this theoretical category. Consequently, it becomes possible to see the essence of the complex and evolving relationship between a political leader and his supporters in various aspects of the public sphere. Using the ideal type method, one should also consider the possibility of using subtypes which are located on the continuum beetwen by antinomic ideal types such as absolute power versus political leadership.
    Целью данной статьи является анализ одного из методов измерения и всестороннего изучения политического лидерства – метода идеального типа Макса Вебера. И хотя этот метод не исчерпывает всех доступных способов исследования явления политического лидерства, то стоит обратить внимание на возможность построения на его основе гораздо более разнообразных и развитых познавательных методов, которые применимы не только для измерения политического лидерства, но и для концептуализации той же теоретической категории. В результате можно увидеть суть сложной и эволирующей взаимосвязи между политическим лидером и его сторонниками в различных аспектах публичной сферы. Используя метод идеального типа, следует также учитывать возможность использования подтипов (субтипов), которые размещаются на континуум, определяемым антиномиальными идеальными типами, такими как абсолютная власть, с одной стороны, и политическое лидерство – с другой.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 3(22); 92-106
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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