Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Ukraine" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 167
Tytuł:
The Impact of the War with Russia on Domestic Politics in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51764206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russia
war in Ukraine
political system of Ukraine
Opis:
This analytical paper explores the impact of Russia’s full-scale invasion on Ukrainian politics and society since 2022. The war has reshaped the political landscape, solidifying existing power structures while bringing military veterans and social organizations to the forefront. The role of Ukrainian oligarchs has diminished due to financial setbacks and the “anti-oligarch law,” though some are adapting through charitable activities. Additionally, the Ukrainian government is curtailing the influence of the Moscow-affiliated church as part of a broader decolonization effort. The article also examines how the conflict has accelerated Ukraine’s drive for EU and NATO integration, with rising public support fostering domestic reforms and anti-corruption measures.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 3(53); 131-138
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the Methodology of Conducting Military Operations on the Example of the Clash of Two-Speed Civilisations During the Conflict in Ukraine 2014–2022
Autorzy:
Mitkow, Szymon
Górnikiewicz, Marcin
Sługocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
military operation
war in Ukraine
two-speed civilisations
Russia
Ukraine
Opis:
The difference in the methodology of conducting military operations by Russian and Ukrainian troops during the war ongoing since February 2022 is striking. It does not result only from the adopted convention of conducting these activities but is conditioned on a much deeper mental level resulting from cultural conditions. They determine the perception and understanding of the phenomenon of war. In other words, the operational and tactical methodology can be adapted to changing realities, provided that the essence of such a change is understood in terms of achieving the assumed military and non-military goals. Furthermore, these goals could be achieved by conducting military operations according to a completely different methodology, probably with much greater effectiveness. Why, in such a perspective, did the Russian side choose such a barbaric way of conducting war, characterising the methodology of military actions of the past decades or even centuries? This paper aims to answer the research question: What premises condition the Russian methodology of military action in the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022? Empirical methods were employed to obtain an answer to this question.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 35-46
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Unhealed Wound of Radical Ukrainian Nationalism: The Russia-Ukraine War from Poland’s Perspective
Autorzy:
Korab-Karpowicz, W. Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51770257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
Euromaidan
Ukrainian nationalism
Political violence
Ukraine
Russia-Ukraine conflict
peace
Polska
Opis:
The geopolitical location between Russia and Germany has historically determined Poland’s foreign policy, in which Ukraine has been given a privileged place. Polish policy-makers have perceived Ukrainian independence as the main barrier preventing the restoration of Russian imperial ambitions. Consequently, Poland has been unwavering in its commitment to supporting the Ukrainians in their resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. This attitude was visible in Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki’s 2023 lecture at the University of Heidelberg. Nevertheless, relations between Ukraine and Poland and the current Russia-Ukraine conflict are far more complex than is mainly acknowledged. Behind Poland’s support, there is an unhealed wound of Ukrainian nationalism, which the current government in Ukraine does not want to unknowledge. The Ukrainian nationalist ideas, based on the slogan “Nation above all,” are very different from those of the Poles. Upon proper recognition of the multifaceted causes of war and the situation’s complexity, a cease-fire and a peaceful settlement of the Russia-Ukraine conflict could be achieved.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 3(53); 113-129
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of the EU Soft Instruments in the Transformation of Eastern Neighbours. The Case of the Ukrainian Crisis
Efektywność miękkich instrumentów Unii Europejskiej w transformacji wschodniego sąsiedztwa. Przykład kryzysu na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Piskorska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the European Union
soft power
Ukraine
eastern neighbours
Eastern Partnership
crisis on Ukraine
Opis:
The subject of analysis is the assumption that the concept of soft power may be used as a theoretical basis for the interpretation of the EU influence on the less stable regions facing the spread of international conflicts. On the basis of current events and the high degree of instability in the region, it should be stated that such instruments are not efficient when it comes to Russia. In order to prove the above mentioned assumption, one needs to define the nature and specificity of the EU as soft power in the post-Westphalian international order. In the context of the use of such instruments, the analysis will also cover the manifestation of their implementation and efficiency in the EU policy towards Ukrainian crisis. Thus, it is essential to answer a few research questions. Firstly, what is the specificity of the EU in post-Westphalian international order? Secondly, what means does the EU have at its disposal and is it able to achieve its objectives and meet expectations which the international environment has towards it? Lastly, how can we assess the efficiency of the soft power instruments used by the Union in specific region of Eastern Europe, particularly during Ukrainian crisis?
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza instrumentów miękkiej siły UE wobec konfliktu na Ukrainie. Główne założenie brzmi: koncepcja miękkiej siły może być wykorzystana jako podstawa teoretyczna do interpretacji wpływu Unii Europejskiej na regiony mniej stabilne, szczególnie stojące w obliczu rozprzestrzeniania się konfliktów międzynarodowych. Na podstawie bieżących wydarzeń na Ukrainie i utrzymywania się wysokiego poziomu niestabilności w regionie trzeba jednak stwierdzić, że instrumenty te w stosunku do Rosji są nieefektywne. W celu udowodnienia wyżej wymienionego założenia należy zdefiniować istotę i specyfikę miękkiej siły Unii Europejskiej w postwestfalskim ładzie międzynarodowym. W kontekście stosowania tych instrumentów analiza obejmie też przejawy ich realizacji i efektywność w polityce UE wobec kryzysu na Ukrainie. Zasadnicza jest zatem odpowiedź na kilka pytań badawczych: po pierwsze, jaka jest specyfika Unii Europejskiej w postwestfalskim ładzie międzynarodowym? Po drugie, jakie instrumenty posiada Unia Europejska do swojej dyspozycji i czy jest zdolna za ich pomocą sprostać celom i oczekiwaniom stawianym wobec niej przez środowisko międzynarodowe? Wreszcie, jak możemy ocenić efektywność instrumentów soft power Unii Europejskiej stosowanych przez nią wobec specyficznego regionu Europy Wschodniej, szczególnie podczas kryzysu na Ukrainie?
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 151-167
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klucz do sukcesu dwustronnych komisji podręcznikowych
Autorzy:
Czechowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
Lithuania
Ukraine
reconciliation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the efficiency of the three currently working on the Polish side bilateral textbook commissions (Polish-German, Polish-Lithuanian and Polish-Ukrainian). Its added value lies, firstly, in rarely undertaken in the literature comparative research – the author’s ambitions go beyond simple description of several different textbook committees. Secondly, in the formulation of concrete conclusions, which to some extent can be applied in practice. The used research method was studying the documents. Using the technique of critical analysis of the content the author revealed similarities and differences in the functioning of the three institutions in terms of: the history of creation; tasks, procedures and organization of their work; discussed topics and appearing controversies; the effects of undertaken actions. On that basis, she formulated the conviction that a decisive impact on the effectiveness of the mentioned institutions have the following factors: ambitions and chosen by commissions course of action, the framework of states’ educational policies, the political support of the governments, wide debate on commissions’ findings, attitudes of the societies on the both sides of the border and objective factors like: time, stage of nation-building process and partners’ financial capacities.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 152-183
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decommunisation of the Public Space in Post–Euromaidan Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kozyrska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraine
Euromaidan
politics of memory
decommunisation
Opis:
The problem of thorough and ultimate decommunisation in Ukraine got suddenly valid during Euromaidan on the turn of 2013/2014 and after its termination. It became a component of post–revolutionary reforms in the field of policy of memory. A year after Euromaidan Ukraine’s parliament adopted four “decommunisation laws” on 9 April 2015. One of them concerns the condemnation of the Communist regime and prohibition the propaganda of his symbols. The author analysed contents of the law and focused on the results of decommunisation, which included the cleansing the public space from Soviet–era legacy. Full implementation of the law was planned for the year. During this time the goal was almost fully implemented regarding the renaming of many locations and districts. The communist names of thousands streets, squares, urban districts were changed, although this process was delayed. The process of renaming of many institutions, industrial plants and press titles was very slow.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 130-144
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania imigrantów i uchodźców na Ukrainie od 1991 do 2013 r.
Situation of immigrants and refugees in Ukraine from 1991 to 2013
Autorzy:
Pietrasik, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraine
Refugees
Immigrants
Border
Chechens
Europe
Opis:
The author shows the history of the immigration system and refugees in Ukraine. The discussed period of 1991–2013 is not accidental and is quite important in the process of shaping the rights of immigrants and refugees.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 2(34); 65-77
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Challenges of Ukrainian Refugee Educators Abroad: Survey Results Based on the Example of Poland
Autorzy:
Lukianova, Larysa
Ovcharuk, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
refugee educators
survey
adult education
Ukraine
Polska
Opis:
Abstract The study presents the results of the online case study of Ukrainian refugee educators who were forced to move to Poland. The study aimed to investigate problems encountered by refugee educators and find possible options for supporting them and their professional activities per the interests expressed during the survey in the context of lifelong learning. The conceptual background of the research problem was based on the theory of adult education and the recent international strategies. The research sample consisted of 124 refugee educators aged 35–55+ years who have the potential to work by the obtained speciality. Data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire; qualitative research methods were used. The results allowed for formulating conclusions and perspectives on the educators’ professional development and support.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 134-146
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education of Children with a Refugee Background in Poland in the Situation of War in Ukraine. Outline of the Problems
Autorzy:
Kruk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
children
migration
refugees
educational process
Ukraine
problems
Opis:
In the context of the military conflict in Ukraine, since February 24, 2022, the Polish government has decided to include refugee children in the continuation and implementation of education in the Polish education system at various stages and levels of education. Educational institutions in Poland have faced the great challenge of accepting refugee children into the Polish education system. Due to the war situation, both children with a refugee background and their guardians (mothers), as well as teachers, were confronted with the reality that showed many aspects of education and the implementation of the didactic process in a situation hitherto unknown and unexpected. The article aims to provide a preliminary diagnosis of the education process of children with a refugee background from the perspective of teachers and institutional support. In addition, the analysis also attempted to assess the health and mental well-being of children with experience of war trauma. Critical reflection on the education process of refugee children in Poland is based on available reports and studies of quantitative and qualitative research carried out primarily by public institutions (Polish Ministry of Education and Science, UNHCR, Integrated Educational Platform) and the private sector (Centre for Citizenship Education 2022–2023).
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 2(140); 7-22
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Changes in Military and Defense Policy of Romania after the Outbreak of War in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gardocki, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Romania
War in Ukraine
Romanian Military Forces
Opis:
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Romania faced the imminent threat of an escalation of the armed conflict. The geographical proximity of military operations caused this, as the Black Sea location and the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria located in neighboring Moldova. For this reason, Romania, like other European countries, faced the consequences of the outbreak of war and met economic, political, and military challenges. After the outbreak of war, the Romanian government had to take appropriate steps to help Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees who crossed the border into Romania. Although Romania adopted a distant attitude towards Ukraine, it did not block any aid projects and acted following NATO’s strategic actions. The outbreak of war in Ukraine contributed to rapid changes in the scope of the Romanian army. Several decisions were made to purchase new equipment and strengthen the armed forces.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 4(52); 207-217
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult Learner’s Motivation for Learning from a Comparative Perspective
Autorzy:
Edina, Márkus
Márta, Miklósi
Tünde, Barabási
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
adult learning
motivation
Hungary
Romania
Slovakia
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper presents the results of our research related to the motivation of the adults when learning. Our analysis is focused on the comparison of the motivational features of adults learning process in four Eastern and Central European countries (Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine). The research is based on a qualitative survey. We used questionnaire of our design to learn about their motivation to participate in trainings, their interest and the possible hindrances. The subjects of the study are adult learners from the mentioned countries (N=556) who were in contact with the research partner institutions. Our results show that the majority of the respondents looked for pragmatic opportunities in learning useful for work and life, but also wanted to develop their interests and expand their knowledge. No country-specific characteristics were found, and potential differences were only observable in some cases.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 63; 123-136
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the issue of the political discourse translation methodology
Autorzy:
Yukhymets, Svitlana
Pshoniak, Valentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
politics
interpretation
globalization
Ukraine
English
strategy
tactics
Opis:
The article is focused upon the challenges of the political discourse translation methodology. The overview of the key works in the field of theory and practice of translation has allowed to distinguish the correlation between the stylistic peculiarities and translation strategy, tactics and operations. It has been outlined that challenges for adequate political discourse translation are evoked by genre discrepancy, the issue of the rendering such peculiar vocabulary items as realia, nationally colored phraseological unities and fusions, as well as proverbs and sayings. The objective of the research is seen as the search of efficient methods and techniques aimed at optimizing the quality of political discourse translation in the paradigm of the communicative and functional approach. The urgency of the study is proved by the growing demand for the qualified political discourse translation both on the external international and internal domestic policy levels. The criterion of the trustworthiness and political tolerance is especially upto-date in the view of the recent political situation in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular. The role of the qualified political discourse translation for the political future of Ukraine can’t be overestimated. The mission of translators and their duty is to perform adequate, faithful and qualified translation of all sort of political speeches, disputes, negotiations and agendas from Ukrainian into English and other foreign languages to give the world the idea of the essence of both social and political life in the country. The power of speech and language means is sometimes stronger than the power of weapon. The findings of the research may be of great value for future translators training and self-education. The perspective is seen in working out the methodology of publicist and scientific discourses translation in the aspect of the globalization of Ukrainian culture and science international distribution.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 6(3); 87-92
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność konstytucyjna prezydenta Ukrainy
Constitutional responsibility of the President of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gołębiowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraina
system prawny
odpowiedzialność prawna
prezydent Ukrainy
Konstytucja Ukrainy odpowiedzialność konstytucyjna procedura impeachmentu
Ukraine
legal system
Ukrainian law
legal responsibility
constitutional responsibility
president of Ukraine
impeachment process
Constitution of Ukraine
Opis:
Tematyka artykułu oscyluje wokół zagadnień związanych z zasadami ponoszenia odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej przez prezydenta Ukrainy. Na gruncie prawa ukraińskiego zakres odpowiedzialności wyznacza prawno-ustrojową pozycję prezydenta Ukrainy, który na podstawie przepisów Konstytucji z 26 czerwca 1996 r. może być złożony z urzędu w trybie procedury impeachmentu. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę stanowisk doktryny prawniczej dotyczących zakresu pojęciowego „odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej prezydenta Ukrainy” oraz dokonano próby zdefiniowania odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej prezydenta Ukrainy w świetle postanowień Konstytucji Ukrainy oraz wykładni legalnej dokonanej przez Sąd Konstytucyjny Ukrainy. W artykule przedstawiono również poszczególne etapy procedury mającej na celu złożenie głowy państwa z urzędu, wskazano organy uprawnione do wszczęcia i przeprowadzenia postępowania oraz podjęcia decyzji o odsunięciu z zajmowanego stanowiska prezydenta. Podjęto także próbę analizy skutków prawnych niekonstytucyjnego zwolnienia urzędu głowy państwa przez Wiktora Janukowycza. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy aktów prawnych skonstruowano wnioski de lege ferenda odnoszące się do kręgu podmiotów uprawnionych do inicjowania i przeprowadzania procedury impeachmentu.
This article presents issues pertaining to the constitutional responsibility acknowledged by the president of Ukraine. Under the Ukrainian law, the scope of responsibilities taken over by the president of Ukraine translates into his legal and system-related position. According to the Constitution of 26 June 1996, the duties and responsibilities may be attributed ex officio, under the procedure of impeachment. The aim of this article is also to present differences between the representatives of legal doctrines in terms of acknowledging the constitutional responsibility by the president of Ukraine. The article also specifies each stage of the procedure aimed at dismissing the president, provides a list of bodies authorised to commence and conduct the proceedings and making the final decision on the dismissal. Furthermore, the article also provides analysis of legal effects being exerted when the head of state was unconstitutionally dismissed by Viktor Yanukovych. The result of the analysis of legal acts was the formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions referring to/concerning the spectrum of entities authorized to initiate and conducting the impeachment procedure.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 4 (44); 205-224
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Right to Truth” and Memory Laws: General Rules and Practical Implications
Autorzy:
Baranowska, Grażyna
Gliszczyńska-Grabias, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
right to truth
memory laws
Ukraine
Polska
Russia
Opis:
The “right to truth” relates to the obligation of the state to provide information about the circumstances surrounding serious violations of human rights. Despite its increasing recognition, the concept raises questions as to its scope and implementation as well as its existence as a free-standing right. Similarly, “memory laws” relate to the way states deal with their past. However, there are certain „memory laws” that, while officially serving as a guarantee for accessing historical truth, lead to its deformation. As a result, an “alternative” truth, based on the will of the legislators, is being imposed. In this article, the authors elaborate on the general nature of the new legal phenomenon of the „right to truth”, as a tool of transitional justice, in particular in the context of both providing and abusing historical truth by the legislators, through the instrument of “memory laws”.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 97-109
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Economic Consequences on Europe and the World
Российско-украинский конфликт: экономические последствия для Европы и мира
Autorzy:
Kasuwa, Philip Fwaldin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russia
Ukraine
war
invasion
Россия
Украина
война
вторжение
Opis:
A number of international sanctions have been placed on Russia since it launched an attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, in order to persuade the country to de-escalate the conflict. The sanctions imposed on Russia, while designed to harm the Russian economy, had unintended consequences on the world economy, primarily through the disruption of global supply chains. Energy supply shocks, commodities and trade supply shocks were all caused by the conflict. In many nations, this resulted in an increase in worldwide inflation. Despite the fact that Israel and Turkey were instrumental in mediating a peaceful end of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the economic fallout from the crisis continued to reverberate throughout Europe and beyond.
После нападения на Украину 24 февраля 2022 года на Россию был наложен ряд международных санкций, чтобы убедить страну в необходимости деэскалации конфликта. Санкции, введенные против России, хотя и были призваны нанести ущерб российской экономике, имели непредвиденные последствия для мировой экономики, в первую очередь из-за нарушения глобальных цепочек поставок. Сбои в поставках энергоносителей, сырьевых товаров и торговли были вызваны конфликтом. Во многих странах это привело к увеличению мировой инфляции. Несмотря на то, что Израиль и Турция сыграли важную роль в мирном разрешении конфликта между Россией и Украиной, экономические последствия кризиса продолжали сказываться на всей Европе и за ее пределами.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 3(34); 63-82
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 167

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies