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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Cultural War and Reinventing the Past in Poland and Hungary: The Politics of Historical Memory in East–Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Ágh, Attila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Hungary; Poland
    East–Central Europe
    historical memory
    politics of memory
    cultural war
    reinventing the past
    Opis:
    This paper has been based on three assumptions that have been widely discussed in the international political science: (1) there has been a decline of democracy in East–Central Europe (ECE) with the emergence of “velvet dictatorships”, (2) the velvet dictatorships rely on the soft power of media and communication rather on the hard power of state violence that has provoked “cultural wars“ and (3) the basic turning point is the transition from the former modernization narrative to the traditional narrative with “reinventing the past” and “reconceptualising modernity” through the reference to the historically given collective national identity by launching the “politics of historical memory”. The velvet dictatorships have been using and abusing the national history as an ideological drug to consolidate their power. The (social and national) populism and Euroscepticism are the basic twin terms to describe the soft power of the new (semi)authoritarian regimes. They are convertible, the two sides of the same coin, since they express the same divergence from the EU mainstream from inside and outside. Soft power means that the political contest in the new regimes has been transferred from the hard to the soft fields of politics as the fight between the confronting narratives. The victory of the traditionalist–nativist narrative carries also the message that the people are only passive “subjects” and not active citizens, so the field of politics has been extremely narrowed in the “new brave world” in ECE.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 32-44
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The battle of Warsaw and its projections in Polish-Ukrainian relations (1920-2020)
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    The Battle of Warsaw
    ideology of 1920
    social and national elites
    silence/distortion of the past
    the perspective of long duration
    Opis:
    The Great War brought about the collapse of the old world order of the 19th century. The idea of the self-determination of nations, e.g. Ukrainians, Finns, Latvians, Lithuanians, Poles etc., or multi-ethnic societies, e.g. Czechs and Slovaks, Slovenes-Serbs-Croats-Bosnians, etc., guided the new political order in Europe in 1918–1919. It was only partially possible to implement it due to the powerful influence of nationalism or (neo)imperialisms, such as in Soviet Russia and the USSR, or later with the Third Reich. In 1920, the societies of Ukraine and Poland tried to find an indirect path. The Polish-Russian/Soviet-Ukrainian war, symbolized by the Battle of Warsaw in 1920, turned out to be a breakthrough in these actions. On the basis of the effects of this so-called “dwarf war” gave rise to a new political and ideological imperialism in the USSR, as well as an ideology (1920) as a platform for cooperation and understanding between Poles and Ukrainians. Contrary to all assessments or interpretations, the signalled ideology of 1920 is a constructive factor in the history of Poland and Ukraine, based on the effects and experiences of the war of 1920–1921. This text is an attempt at a synthetic look at the genesis of the Polish-Russian/Soviet-Ukrainian war, mainly at its long-distance effects felt later in the Third Polish Republic and in free Ukraine in 2020. Perhaps these impact were also felt on a wider European scale. The text does not so much judge or evaluate the results of the previous research, but is an attempt to organize and generalize them. It may be a proposal for a possibly balanced view in the elites of both societies, a past that determines the future of Poland and Ukraine. Finally, it is an attempt to establish a long-term perspective that reduces political or (neo)nationalist emotions in favor of a balanced orderliness of knowledge.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 1(29); 148-171
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Case of Successful Transitional Justice: Fritz Bauer and his Late Recognition in the Federal Republic of Germany
    Autorzy:
    Gortat, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    German transitional justice
    collective memory
    cultural memory
    Nazi crimes
    Fritz Bauer
    the Auschwitz trial in Frankfurt
    coming to terms with the past
    Opis:
    Germany is an example of a country which has been implementing transitional justice for decades and is still active in this field. What is more, contemporary Germans have recently come to terms with their not-so-distant past and their negligence in this area by showing the falsehood, backwardness, and injustice as negative foundations of the young Federal Republic. This article evokes the person of Fritz Bauer, the prosecutor in the state of Hessen. His struggle for human dignity and the memory of his achievements after his death exemplify an accomplished case of transitional justice and the memory of it. During his lifetime he contributed to bringing to trial numerous Nazi criminals, even at the cost of habitual threats and disregard. Forgotten for a few decades, Bauer and his legacy have been recently rediscovered and studied. Eventually, Bauer became a movie character and was finally brought back to the collective memory of Germans. The belated, but a well-deserved wave of popularity of Fritz Bauer in the German culture memory proves that reflections on the transitional justice are still topical and important.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 71-84
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The battle of Warsaw and its projections in Polish-Ukrainian relations (1920–2020)
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Th e Battle of Warsaw
    ideology of 1920
    social and national elites
    silence / distortion of the past
    the perspective of long duration.
    Opis:
    The Great War brought about the collapse of the old world order of the 19th century. The idea of the self-determination of nations, e.g. Ukrainians, Finns, Latvians, Lithuanians, Poles, etc., or multi-ethnic societies, e.g. Czechs and Slovaks, Slovenes-Serbs-Croats-Bosnians, etc., guided the new political order in Europe in 1918–1919. It was only partially possible to implement it due to the powerful influence of nationalism or (neo)imperialisms, such as in Soviet Russia and the USSR, or later with the Third Reich. In 1920, the societies of Ukraine and Poland tried to find an indirect path. The Polish-Russian / Soviet-Ukrainian war, symbolized by the Battle of Warsaw in 1920, turned out to be a breakthrough in these actions. On the basis of the effects of this so-called “dwarf war”3 gave rise to a new political and ideological imperialism in the USSR, as well as an ideology (1920) as a platform for cooperation and understanding between Poles and Ukrainians.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 14; 160-185
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Get Brexit Done!” Uwagi na tle wyborów do brytyjskiej Izby Gmin z 12 grudnia 2019 r.
    “Get Brexit Done!” Comments on the election to the UK House of Commons on December 12, 2019
    Autorzy:
    Urbaniak, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    wybory do Izby Gmin
    brexit
    większościowy system wyborczy
    system partyjny
    General Election
    Brexit
    First Past the Post System
    party system
    Opis:
    Wybory parlamentarne do Izby Gmin przeprowadzone 12 grudnia 2019 r. były przełomowym momentem w najnowszej historii politycznej Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Zakończyły one burzliwy okres w którym polityka brytyjska charakteryzowała się dużą niestabilnością i brakiem jednoznacznych decyzji. Przede wszystkim jednak zakończyły przedłużający się impas związany z pracami nad zakończeniem procesu wyjścia Zjednoczonego Królestwa z Unii Europejskiej (brexit). Można wprost uznać, że wynik wyborów z 2019 r. był zwieńczeniem referendum w sprawie członkostwa w UE z 2016 r. Rządzący Torysi, pod wodzą premiera Borisa Johnsona stanęli do wyborów pod hasłem „dokończyć brexit” (get brexit done). W efekcie wybory, spełniły rolę powtórnego, pośredniego referendum w sprawie brexitu. Zwyciężając w wyborach konserwatyści uzyskali mandat społeczny do dokończenia procesu opuszczenia Unii. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza genezy i przebiegu wyborów do Izby Gmin w 2019 r. oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o konsekwencje wyników tych wyborów.
    The 12 December 2019 General Election was a turning point in the recent political his- tory of the United Kingdom. It ended one turbulent period in which British politics was characterized by high instability and indecision. Above all, it ended the extended dead- lock with the work on ending the exit of the United Kingdom of the European Union (Brexit). It is clear that the result of the 2019 General Election was the culmination of the 2016 referendum on EU membership. The ruling Tories led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson stood for the elections under the slogan “get Brexit done”. As a result, the elections met the criteria for a second, indirect Brexit referendum. By winning the elections, the conservatives obtained a public mandate to complete the process of leaving the EU. The purpose of this article is to analyze the genesis and course of the 2019 elections to the House of Commons and to attempt to answer the question about the consequences of the election results.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 2 (60); 15-29
    2082-1212
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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