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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Indo-French Defence Cooperation in the Light of Regional Security Balance in South Asia
    Autorzy:
    Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Indo-French
    Security and Defence
    South Asia
    Strategic Relation
    Regional Balance
    Opis:
    The article aims to describe the regional security challenges to India in South Asia. Since the partition of India in 1947, the country has continuously been under external threat as a form of proxy warfare and terrorism. For this purpose, the article highlighted the core hotspots where India has major border issues with China in the Himalayan terrain. India has been facing a bigger security challenge from China and Pakistan in the South Asia region. This article analyses the defence ties between India and France in the context of security. India's neorealist approaches expand its strategic partnership in global politics. Therefore, India has been getting strategic support from the French side whenever India seeks support in a critical situation. The article uses the methods of case study and discourse analysis to answer the question and find out the study's relevance. As a result of severe security threats, India had to negotiate the purchase of defence equipment from France. India had to buy Rafael fighter jet, submarine and other heavy military weapons. Indo-French relations are stronger than in the past and will develop as friendly relations in the future.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 7-18
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola PRL w Międzynarodowej Komisji Nadzoru i Kontroli w Wietnamie
    The role of PPR in International Control Commisson in Vietnam
    Роль ПНР в Международной Комиссии Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
    Autorzy:
    Knieć, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    PPR
    International Control Commission
    in Vietnam
    South-East Asia
    Cold War
    ПНР
    Международная Комиссия
    Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
    Юго-Восточная Азия
    холодная война
    Opis:
    In July 1954 by virtue of Geneva Accords International Control Commission was established. This control body functioned in three countries: Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Delegations from Poland, Canada and India participated in the works of ICC in Vietnam. Its main task was supervising compliance with the bequest about Vietnam, which were enunciated in Geneva Accords. PPR delegation in ICC in Vietnam functioned according to guidelines created in Moscow. The process started in May 1955. On 25th of May that year Ministry of Foreign Affairs PPR Stanisław Skrzeszewski held a conversation with ambassador of the USSR in Warsaw Pantelejmon Ponomarenka. Diplomatic representative of the USSR passed on „request” from Wiaczesław Mołotow for the PPR’s delegation in ICC in Vietnam to hand over information about development communist’s guerrillas acted in South Vietnam. PPR also tried supporting North Vietnam on the ICC forum through accusing South Vietnam for non-compliance with resolutions of Geneva Agreements. PPR’s delegates based their accusations on 14c article of Geneva Agreements. Additionally they tried to prove that Republic of Vietnam belonged to SEATO and actions of US military mission MAAG, TREM was contrary to Geneva Agreements. Moreover, PPR defended NVN against allegations formulated by South Vietnam. Those were mainly cases related with leading espionage and subversive activity in South. An important activity of the PPR delegation in ICC was slowing down the works of commission when it was about to make some decisions that were unfavorable for the North Vietnam. PPR played a role designated by the USSR in ICC, its activity was quite monotonous and the subsequent ministers of foreign affairs of PPR fulfilled it in unchanged form.
    В июле 1954 года на основании соглашений Женевской Конференции была создана Международная Комиссия Надзора и Контроля в Индокитае. Вышеупомянутый орган контроля функционировал в трех государствах: Вьетнаме, Камбодже и Лаосе. В работе МКНИК принимали участие делегации Польши, Канады и Индии. Его главным заданием был надзор над соблюдением записей, касающихся Вьетнама, которые были включены в Женевские Cоглашения. Делегация ПНР действовала в соответствии с руководящими принципами, созданными в Москве. Процесс начался в мае 1955 года. 25 мая министр иностранных дел ПНР Станислав Скшешевский провел беседу с послом СССР в Варшаве Пантелеймоном Пономаренко. Дипломатический представитель СССР передал „просьбу” Вячеслава Молотова о том, чтобы делегация во Вьетнаме передавала информацию о развитии коммунистического партизанского движения, работающего в Южном Вьетнаме. Польша также пыталась поддержать ДРВ на форуме МКНИК, обвиняя Республику Вьетнам в несоблюдении решений Женевской Конференции. Делегаты ПНР основывали обвинения на статье 14с Женевских Соглашений. Кроме того, они пытались доказать, что Южный Вьетнам тайно принадлежал к SEATO и что действия военных миссий MAAG и TREM противоречат Женевским соглашениям. Также нужно добавить, что ПНР защищала ДРВ от обвинений, сформулированных Республикой Вьетнам. Это были прежде всего вопросы, связанные с диверсионной и шпионской деятельностью на Юге. Важной деятельностью делегации ПНР в МКНИК во Вьетнаме было затягивание работы Комиссии в то время, когда должны были быть приняты неблагоприятные для ДРВ решения. ПНР сыграла в МКНИК во Вьетнаме роль, установленную СССР, её деятельность была довольно однообразной, а очередные министры иностранных дел ПНР реализовали ее в неизменной форме.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 1(20); 86-106
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Azja Południowo-Wschodnia w polityce USA: nowe rozdanie
    The USA and Southeast Asia: a new deal
    Autorzy:
    Szumski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    polityka USA wobec Azji Wschodniej
    Azja Wschodnia w polityce Trumpa
    nowe tendencje w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
    US policy towards the Eastern Asia
    Eastern Asia in the Trump policy
    new trends in the South-East Asia
    Opis:
    The beginning of XXI century is characterized by the rise of the role of East Asia in the contemporary world. The rivalry of great powers embraced all region, included Southeast Asia, which for a long time was at the forefront of development and regional integration initiatives, especially with the ASEAN. It became the area of interventions and influences of major external powers such as the United States, China, India, Japan, Australia, and the EU and Russia. Unfortunately also old local animosities included unresolved territorial disputes and new challenges like terrorism and pandemics, affect Southeast Asia. The American presidential election campaign in 2016 and particularly campaign of Donald Trump exerted great influence on situation in Southeast Asia. Some controversial decisions of Donald Trump such as withdrawal from Trans Pacific Partnership and the absence of the clear policy in the region, after the policy of “pivot/rebalance” of president Obama, almost completely changed political situation in Southeast Asia. The immediate consequence is the rise of the Chinese position in the area and extraordinary activation of diplomacy of Japan, Vietnam and some other countries, making attempt to stop Chinese influence. The political situation in the region turned more dynamic, unforeseeable and complicated. The countries of Southeast Asia sooner or later will face the crucial choice between the United States and China.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2017, XX; 133-161
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emerging Donors in South, South-East and East Asia
    Autorzy:
    Smolaga, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    ODA
    South-South cooperation
    development assistance
    Asia
    emerging donors
    Opis:
    South Asia, East Asia and South-East Asia have a significant number of recipients of Official Development Assistance (ODA), including the Least Developed Countries. The importance of this part of the world in terms of global trade and geopolitics is self-evident and contributes to the reasons why major members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), including Japan and South Korea, have a clear interest in being actively engaged in development cooperation within the region. There are, however, at least five emerging donor states, also active in the region, who operate outside the framework of the DAC. The aim of the text is to provide a brief comparative analysis of the development activities of: India, the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China, Singapore and Thailand.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 156-182
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Background of the Disputes over the South China Sea Islands
    Autorzy:
    Kościelniak, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Southeast Asia
    South China Sea
    security
    conflict
    Opis:
    In the light of the official statements made by the capitals of its coastal states, there is probably not a single centimetre of free space left in this sea, to which a claim has not been issued. In some parts of the sea, the claims of three, four of even five states overlap, creating a truly Gordian knot. The significance of the South China Sea causes that if the dispute over the archipelagos is not settled by implementing peaceful methods and means, at the negotiation table, East Asia region is likely to become a potential source of destabilisation and conflict whose size, in respect to the location and the number of parties directly or indirectly engaged in the dispute might turn out to be extremely hazardous.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 11-19
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current International Situation in the South China Sea the Path to Confrontation?
    Autorzy:
    Kościelniak, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Southeast Asia
    South China Sea
    territorial disputes
    natural resources
    international law
    Opis:
    In recent years, the South China Sea area has become the arena of competition between the countries of Southeast Asia that set up claims to maritime areas and the islands, and, all the more, want to control and exploit what can be found under the seabed, namely the deposits of oil and gas. The situation in the area cannot even be resolved by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Montego Bay, 1982). Apart from the resources found in the sea and under the seabed, this body of water is an important shipping route, which makes it a strategically significant area for each of the countries located there, or those whose interests involve the South China Sea. In this work, I describe the current situation in the waters of South China Sea: whether the countries bordering it strive for conflict or just secure their interests. It turns out each of the states will set up demands to the islands on this sea and especially to everything that lives in the sea and is to be found under the seabed. Minor, and also more significant incidents will happen, but it does not seem likely that any serious open conflict between the states of the region will break out in the close future. None of the countries pursues it and they do everything they can to maintain the status quo.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 138-149
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rywalizacja Stanów Zjednoczonych i Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej w latach 2017–2018
    The rivalry between the United States and China in the Southeast Asia in 2017 and 2018.
    Autorzy:
    Szumski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Southeast Asia
    South China Sea
    Indo – Pacifi c
    rivalry
    hedge.
    Azja Południowo-Wschodnia
    Morze Południowochińskie
    Indo-Pacyfi k
    rywalizacja amerykańsko-chińska
    Opis:
    The rivalry of great powers between the United States and China embraces all regions of East Asia, including Southeast Asia and the South China Sea. The situation changed and became even more dynamic at the beginning of 2017, with the arrival of Donald Trump, the new American President. Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the Trans Pacific Partnership had a significant influence on the situation in Southeast Asia and started a trade war with China as well as a race in the field of new technologies. The Trump Administration also introduced a new strategy of “free and open Indo – Pacific” which shared some basic strategic similarities with its predecessor – the Pivot. Washington has labeled China a strategic rival and a military threat. The American activities are strongly supported by Japan. The Japanese prime minister Shinzō Abe considers supporting Trump’s policy of trade war and general confrontation with China is in Japanese national interest. China was surprised by the evolution of American policy and its reaction was rather defensive. The Chinese president Xi Jinping suspects that the US’s real goal is to prevent China from rising or projecting power and influence abroad, especially in Southeast Asia and South China Sea. However China’s leadership has firmly decided to oppose the American administration policy, particularly in the above mentioned region. The countries of the region of Southeast Asia started to be severely challenged by China but also by the United States and Japan, especially in the South Chinese Sea. The majority of these countries are likely to continue the “hedge” policy.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2019, XXII; 119-152
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konflikt na Morzu Południowochińskim Zarys historyczny, omówienie problemów natury politycznej i prawnej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem elementów polityki zagranicznej Chin
    The South China Sea dispute: historical overview, discussion of problems of a political and legal nature with particular emphasis on elements of China’s foreign policy
    Конфликт в Южно-Китайском море: исторический обзор, обзор правовых и политических трудностей с уделением особого внимания элементам внешней политики Китая
    Autorzy:
    Zuziak, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Asia
    China
    South China Sea
    ASEAN
    UNCLOS
    Азия,
    Китай
    Южно-Китайское море
    Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АSEАN)
    Конвенция Организации Объединённых Наций (ООН) по морскому праву
    Opis:
    The South China Sea is one of the key interests of Chinese foreign policy. The author of the provided article will analyse geopolitical factors, including estimation of the total value of the resources of the South China Sea, further providing the reader with information about international law regulations regarding the analysed matter, as well as presenting the current situation on the South China Sea. During the realisation of said plan, the author will try to prove the thesis that the South China Sea is of utmost importance to the Republic of China, the thesis that international law is unable to resolve disputes arising from said sea, as well as the thesis that Chinese presence is gradually increasing on the South China Sea. After proving all of the highlighted theses, the author will present the most probable political forecast, as well as opinions presented in literature regarding this matter.
    Южно-Китайское море – это одна из главных тем, связанных с внешеей политикой Китайской Народной Республики. Автор статьи сделает анализ геополитических взаимоотношений на Южно-Китайском море, в том числе определит общую ценность натуральных залежей этой акватории, а также юридическую ситуацию на море. Автор представит и постарается доказать тезис о том, что Южно-Китайское море – это одна из главных территорий в создании внешеей политики Китая. Кроме того, представит тезис, что юридическо-международные договоры не в состоянии разрешать конфликты на море. В статьи идёт речь также о увеличении присутствия Китайской Народной Республики в этом регионе. В конце концов автор представит возможные варианты развития ситуации и мнения учёных на эту тему.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2018, 3(18); 131-153
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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