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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Challenges and Changes in Military and Defense Policy of Romania after the Outbreak of War in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Gardocki, Sylwester
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343155.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Romania
    War in Ukraine
    Romanian Military Forces
    Opis:
    After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Romania faced the imminent threat of an escalation of the armed conflict. The geographical proximity of military operations caused this, as the Black Sea location and the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria located in neighboring Moldova. For this reason, Romania, like other European countries, faced the consequences of the outbreak of war and met economic, political, and military challenges. After the outbreak of war, the Romanian government had to take appropriate steps to help Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees who crossed the border into Romania. Although Romania adopted a distant attitude towards Ukraine, it did not block any aid projects and acted following NATO’s strategic actions. The outbreak of war in Ukraine contributed to rapid changes in the scope of the Romanian army. Several decisions were made to purchase new equipment and strengthen the armed forces.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 4(52); 207-217
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Executive-legislative interface and functioning of political institutions in Romania
    Autorzy:
    Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42932313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Executive-Legislative Conflict
    Political Institution
    Democratization
    Romania
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to discuss the struggle between the prime minister and the president to exercise legislative and executive power. According to the constitution of Romania, there is a clear division of power between the President and the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the head of government but the President also plays a key role in the country. There are many examples of interference in legislative work by the President of Romania. The paper discusses power sharing between the legislative and executive power of the Prime minister and the President of Romania. Because of the semi-presidential system in the country, the President of Romania has equal legislative power as the Prime minister. This has in practice led to major contradictions in the functioning of the Romanian political system. The paper analyses the substantial power that the Constitution vests the President with affects the Prime Minister’s role in the country. That is why Romania’s democratic journey has been one of power struggle between the President and the Prime Minister. Apart from the many conflicts between the President and Prime Minister, there is a massive debate on corruption which has also critically affected institution-building in this new democracy. There are discussions about the pillar of democratic bodies which is fragile and lacks trust in political institutions.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2024, 28; 32-62
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adult Learner’s Motivation for Learning from a Comparative Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Edina, Márkus
    Márta, Miklósi
    Tünde, Barabási
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    adult learning
    motivation
    Hungary
    Romania
    Slovakia
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of our research related to the motivation of the adults when learning. Our analysis is focused on the comparison of the motivational features of adults learning process in four Eastern and Central European countries (Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine). The research is based on a qualitative survey. We used questionnaire of our design to learn about their motivation to participate in trainings, their interest and the possible hindrances. The subjects of the study are adult learners from the mentioned countries (N=556) who were in contact with the research partner institutions. Our results show that the majority of the respondents looked for pragmatic opportunities in learning useful for work and life, but also wanted to develop their interests and expand their knowledge. No country-specific characteristics were found, and potential differences were only observable in some cases.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2021, 63; 123-136
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Głosowania referendalne w Rumunii – sukces czy porażka demokracji bezpośredniej?
    Referendum Votes in Romania – Success or Failure of Direct Democracy?
    Autorzy:
    Podolak, Małgorzata
    Grabowska, Sabina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Rumunia
    referendum
    demokracja bezpośrednia
    Romania
    direct democracy
    Opis:
    In the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the institution of a referendum is the most popular tool of direct democracy used in the decision-making process. We can see the extension of the scope of issues that are put to the vote, in addition to traditional issues, the subject of a referendum are issues that strongly polarize public opinion and evoke significant emotions. The article presents the political practice of referendum votes in Romania. In the years 1991–2019, eight votes were held on the most important issues of public life, including the recall of the president twice Traiana Băsescu. The matters put to the vote to a large extent result from the existing conflicts in the ruling camp, between the president and the government and parliament, as well as from party rivalry and preferred issues consistent with the party’s programs and social expectations.
    W państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej instytucja referendum jest najbardziej popularnym narzędziem demokracji bezpośredniej wykorzystywanym w procesie podejmowania decyzji. Możemy dostrzec rozszerzenie zakresu spraw, które zostają poddane pod głosowanie, oprócz tradycyjnych kwestii przedmiotem referendum stają się sprawy silnie polaryzujące opinię społeczną i wywołujące znaczne emocje. W artykule przedstawiono praktykę polityczną głosowań referendalnych w Rumunii. W latach 1991–2019 odbyło się osiem głosowań, które dotyczyły najważniejszych kwestii życia publicznego, w tym dwukrotnie odwołania Prezydenta państwa Traiana Băsescu. Sprawy poddawane pod głosowanie w dużej mierze są efektem istniejących konfliktów w obozie władzy, pomiędzy prezydenta, a rządem i parlamentem, a także rywalizacji partyjnej i preferowanej problematyki zbieżnej z programami partii i oczekiwaniami społecznymi.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 4(68); 137-153
    2082-1212
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bukowina rumuńska jako centrum i peryferie – wyzwania i szanse. Perspektywa polska
    Romanian Bukovina as a center and periphery – challenges and chances. Polish perspective
    Autorzy:
    Szczurowski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    centrum
    peryferie
    Bukowina
    Rumunia
    center
    periphery
    Bukovina
    Romania
    Opis:
    Koncepcja centrum i peryferii dotyczy opisu wybranego fragmentu otaczającej rzeczywistości za pomocą modelu asymetrycznych stosunków przestrzennych zachodzących w różnych sferach życia: społecznej, gospodarczej, politycznej, militarnej, kulturowej i innych – charakteryzujących zależność obszarów peryferyjnych od dominującego centrum. Bukowina bez wątpienia spełnia kryteria centrum w kwestii koncentracji życia społeczno-kulturowego mniejszości polskiej w Rumunii. Kolejny atrybut „polskiej” Bukowiny jako przyszłego centrum to rozwój na terenie regionu zróżnicowanej, w tym wysoce specjalistycznej, infrastruktury usługowej, głównie o charakterze turystyczno-hotelarskim. Jest wreszcie Bukowina miejscem koncentracji części polskiego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Z drugiej strony Bukowina to peryferie, głównie w ujęciu geograficzno-politycznym i administracyjnym. Jednak kresowość tego regionu skutkuje szczególnymi cechami miejscowej mniejszości polskiej, charakterystycznymi dla tego typu społeczności.
    The concept of the center and the periphery concerns the description of a selected fragment of the surrounding reality using the model of asymmetric spatial relations occurring in various spheres of life: social, economic, political, military, cultural and other – characterizing the dependence of peripheral areas on the dominant center. Bukovina undoubtedly meets the criteria of the center in terms of the concentration of the social and cultural life of the Polish minority in Romania. Another attribute of the „Polish” Bukovina as a future center is the development in the region of a diversified, including highly specialized, service infrastructure, mainly of a tourist and hotel nature. Finally, Bukovina is a place where a part of Polish cultural heritage is concentrated. On the other hand, Bukovina is a periphery, mainly in terms of geography, politics and administration. However, the borderland of this region results in specific features of the local Polish minority, characteristic of this type of community.
    Źródło:
    Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2020, 18, 18; 28-39
    1732-5641
    Pojawia się w:
    Cywilizacja i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Trauma in Romania’s Ontological Security
    Autorzy:
    Salajan, Loretta C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    identity
    trauma
    post-communism
    Romania
    foreign policy
    ontological security
    Opis:
    This paper analyses Romania’s foreign policy during the first post-communist years, by employing a theoretical viewpoint based on ontological security and trauma. It uncovers the elite efforts to secure the post-totalitarian state’s identity and international course. Romania’s search for ontological security featured the articulation of narratives of victimhood, which were linked with its proclaimed western European identity. The Romanian identity narrative has long struggled between “the West” and “the East”, trying to cope with traumatic historical events. These discursive themes and ontological insecurities were crystallized in the controversy surrounding the Romanian-Soviet “Friendship Treaty” (1991). Key Romanian officials displayed different typical responses to cultural trauma and debated the state’s path to ontological security, which was reflected in the foreign policy positions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 67-76
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of the European Union and democratisation process in post-communist Romania
    Autorzy:
    Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    The European Union
    Eastern Europe
    Romania
    Democratisation
    Institutions
    Communism
    Opis:
    The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries in the year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after the demise of communism. The decline of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was one of the most important proceedings of the period: the conclusive end of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. After the disintegration of the former USSR, the Eastern bloc had started the modernisation of institutions and adopted the norms of democracy. The third wave of democratisation of Samuel P. Huntington’s theory would apply the democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe and Romania as well. It traces the discussions and opinions of institutional and political development in Romania with special attention to the events around 1989 Post-communism and Eastern enlargement of the European Union. The paper assesses the role of the European Union to promote democratization through Eastern neighbour policy. The paper broadly discusses the institutional and political development in Romania and the role of Copenhagen criteria and the country’s accession to the EU in early 2007. The result of this article is that Romania has successfully integrated into the European Union but that democratization is declining in the country.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 7-33
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rumunia a sojusz z Polską 1918–1921
    Romania and the alliance with Poland 1918–1921
    Autorzy:
    Walczak, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    history
    Romania
    Polska
    Alliance
    Interwar period
    historia
    Rumunia
    Polska
    przymierze
    okres międzywojenny
    Opis:
    The article presents Romania’s stance on the alliance with Poland in 1918–1921. Bucharest’s interest in concluding such an agreement resulted mainly from the assessment of the Soviet threat to Romania.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2023, 3(38); 227-248
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Autonomie terytorialne i kulturowe w Siedmiogrodzie. Dążenia i interpretacje
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Transylvania
    Hungary
    Romania
    national minorities
    autonomy
    Siedmiogród
    Węgry
    Rumunia
    mniejszości narodowe
    autonomia
    Opis:
    The article presents the endeavours on the part of the multi-national and multicultural population living in Transylvania to create, within a span of several centuries, various types of autonomies, be it cultural or territorial.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 4 (31); 89-107
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infancy and Early Childhood Development in Children Raised by Foster Parents in Romania
    Autorzy:
    Teculeasa, Flavia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    infant development
    early childhood development
    abandonment trauma
    foster parents
    foster care in Romania
    Opis:
    The first days, months and years in a child’s life are crucial for his development. At first, the sensory processes are being developed, and the infant learns to examine his hands, to look at people who are moving in front of him and to squeeze another hand. This process is accompanied by the development of the thought processes and the emotions. Children who are abandoned after birth spend a period of time being hospitalized, until Child Protection Services finds the best solution to protect the babies, which in most of the cases is the placement at a foster parent. This period of time has a major impact on the infant because of the absence of the mother and the child is not being properly stimulated. These children suffer an abandonment trauma, which causes negative psychological effects that influence the development: difficulty in forming a secure attachment, delay in cognitive development and in other areas of functioning, increased possibility of developing cognitive distortions. The role of a foster parent in the infant stage is of a high importance because he or she is the person to whom the child forms attachment, gives the child the opportunity of being raised in a family, to have models and become more resilient. Nevertheless, in the upbringing of children the effects of the abandonment trauma are still being seen in most of them: the child has low self-esteem, he forms an insecure attachment, develops signs of mental illness and difficulties in autonomy. This paper is an immersion in the literature on the development of children who were abandoned after birth. The novelty of the theme is represented by the observations made on the upbringing of these children at foster parents in Romania since the implementation of foster care in this country until the present day. There is a need to improve the training of the foster parents and the methods used by specialists in working with the children, so that they can become more resilient and have adequate coping mechanisms in the adult stage.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 2(116); 30-49
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Rumunii w latach 1918–1940. Część II: 1923–1940
    Polish diplomatic representatives in Romania in the years 1918–1940 Part II 1923–1940
    Autorzy:
    Walczak, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168159.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Rumunia
    dyplomacja
    przedstawiciele
    II Rzeczypospolita
    Polska
    Romania
    diplomacy
    representatives
    the Second Polish Republic
    Opis:
    Polish representatives in Bucharest in the interwar period were – what is obvious – executors of the Polish government’s foreign policy, formulated by the successive Ministers of Foreign Affairs. They had to act within that framework. In exceptional circumstances were Linde and Koźmiński, who happened to act in conditions of nonexistence of a single center shaping Polish foreign policy and they often had to demonstrate creativity, without any directives coming from the top. To a certain extent in a similar situation was Raczyński, who also had to act independently, in a state of necessity – as he claimed – ignoring the supremacy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs interned in Romania. Effective professionals efficiently performing the tasks allocated to them were Wielowieyski, Szembek and Arciszewski. Jurjewicz was perceived as much less energetic. His relatively low activity on the position of the envoy, however, was largely derived from minister Seyda’s passive policy towards Romania. Undoubtedly, the most prominent Polish diplomat in Bucharest was Alexander Skrzyński. He not only performed his duties of the representative of the Republic of Poland with the invention but he also showed his own initiative, when Poland was in extremely difficult war situation in 1919–1920.
    Źródło:
    Polish Biographical Studies; 2017, 5; 61-84
    2353-9291
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Biographical Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Rumunii w latach 1918–1940. Część I: 1918–1940
    Poland’s Diplomatic Representatives in Romania, 1918–1940. Part 1: 1918–1940
    Autorzy:
    Walczak, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Rumunia
    dyplomacja
    przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni
    stosunki międzynarodowe
    Polska
    Romania
    diplomacy
    diplomatic representatives
    international relations
    Opis:
    Polish politicians had appreciated the importance of relations with Romania since the beginning of the independent Poland, indicating the need for close political and economic cooperation with that country which would serve to resist the Soviet expansion in Central and Eastern Europe. The establishment of official diplomatic relations between Poland and Romania proved to be a rather complex process. It was essentially affected by the lack of agreement between the two centers competing for leadership in Poland, that is the authorities in Warsaw and the Polish National Committee (KNP) in Paris. It was manifested by keeping in Bucharest their own representatives, more or less tolerated by the Romanian, the so-called Legation headed by Marian Linde and the delegate of KNP Stanisław Koźmiński. In the end, Alexander Skrzyński was appointed the envoy of the Republic of Poland and officially recognized by the Romanian authorities. The establishment of official diplomatic relations did not mean, however, immediate rapprochement between the two countries. It was a process lasting almost two years which, thanks to the merits of Alexander Skrzyński, was crowned by signing the Polish-Romanian alliance in March 1921. The next stage consisted of the efforts to strengthen and extend this alliance made by Skrzyński as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Paweł Jurjewicz – his successor to the position of chargé d’affaires, and then an envoy in Bucharest. The process was slowed down by the inept policy of Marian Seyda, the next foreign minister of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Polish Biographical Studies; 2016, 4; 25-49
    2353-9291
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Biographical Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunki polsko-rumuńskie w latach 2009–2017. Wybrane problemy
    Autorzy:
    Kotulewicz-Wisińska, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Romania
    Central and Eastern Europe
    political cooperation
    economic cooperation
    the Three Seas Initiative
    external security
    energetic safety
    Opis:
    The article concerns selected problems in the bilateral cooperation between Poland and Romania in 2009–2017. The study attempts to identify the challenges these countries face and how they take action in this regard. The article presents the problem of political and economic cooperation between Poland and Romania in the examined period of time. Issues such as cooperation in the area of external security, energy security or cooperation within the framework of the Three Seas Initiative were discussed. It is important that the joint activities undertaken by Romania and Poland contribute to increasing the attractiveness of the region of Central and Eastern Europe.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 141-157
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cross-Border Cooperation within the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument “Ukraine-Romania-Moldova”
    Трансграничное сотрудничество в рамках европейского инструмента соседства и партнерства «Украина-Румыния-Молдова»
    Autorzy:
    Sokolovskyy, Oleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    cross-border cooperation
    European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument
    Ukraine-Romania-Moldova program
    Upper Prut Euroregion
    Lower Danube
    Euroregion Ukraine
    Romania
    Moldova
    трансграничное сотрудничество
    Европейский инструмент соседства и партнерства
    программа Украина-Румыния-Молдова
    еврорегион
    Верхний Прут
    еврорегион Нижний Дунай
    Украина
    Румыния
    Молдова
    Opis:
    Under the current conditions of expanding globalization, the role of cross-border cooperation in the life of regions and communities is growing and new opportunities are opening up to intensify economic activity in peripheral areas and increase their competitiveness. Cross-border cooperation is aimed at overcoming the negative aspects of the existence of borders and the consequences that have arisen in the border areas due to their location on the national outskirts of states and aims to improve living conditions. Among the main goals of such cooperation are: overcoming existing stereotypes and prejudices on both sides of the border; removing political and administrative barriers between neighboring nations; creation of economic, social and cultural infrastructure, subject to the formation of joint bodies, economic entities, centers, etc. The article describes the main aspects of cross-border cooperation between Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. Romania is an important partner for the countries of Eastern Europe and, as one of the youngest EU countries, has considerable experience that could help partner countries to carry out effective socio- economic reforms and fight corruption. Ukraine-Romania- Moldova cross-border cooperation is part of the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument and plays an important role in developing mutually beneficial relations between states, addressing socio-economic, environmental and security issues, and is an effective means of Ukraine’s European integration. The Joint Action Plan “Ukraine-Romania- Moldova” 2007–2013 of the European Instrument has significantly affected the revival of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, especially the cooperation of local and regional authorities, communities and civil society institutions. During the program, more than 140 projects were implemented, which contributed to the development of transport infrastructure in border areas, energy networks, water and waste management, funded projects for cooperation between universities, research institutes and local authorities. There are positive dynamics of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Romania, in particular, important infrastructure projects are being implemented under the “Joint Black Sea Basin Joint Operational Program 2014–2020” and EU Joint Operational Program Romania-Ukraine 2014–2020”.
    В современных условиях расширения процессов глобализации растет роль трансграничного сотрудничества в жизни регионов и общин и открываются новые возможности для активизации хозяйственной деятельности на периферийных территориях и повышения их конкурентоспособности. Трансграничное сотрудничество направлено на преодоление негативных аспектов существования границ и последствий, возникших на приграничных территориях из-за их расположения на национальных окраинах государств и направленных на улучшение условий жизни населения. Среди главных целей такого сотрудничества есть: преодоление существующих стереотипов и предубеждений по обе стороны границы; устранение политических и административных барьеров между соседними народами; создание хозяйственной, социальной и культурной инфраструктуры, при условии формирования общих органов, хозяйствующих субъектов, и т.д.В статье описаны основные аспекты трансграничного сотрудничества между Румынией, Молдовой и Украиной. Румыния выступает важным партнером для государств Восточной Европы, и как одно из самых молодых государств ЕС имеет немалый опыт, который мог бы помочь государствам-партнерам в проведении эффективных реформ в социально-экономической сфере и борьбе с коррупцией.Трансграничное сотрудничество Украина-Румыния-Молдова является составной частью Европейского инструмента соседства и партнерства и играет важную роль для развития взаимовыгодных отношений между государствами, способствует решению социально-экономических, экологических и вопросов безопасности, а также является эффективным средством европейской интеграции Украины. Совместный план действий «Украина-Румыния-Молдова» 2007–2013 гг. Европейского инструмента оказал существенное влияние на оживление трансграничного сотрудничества между Украиной, Румынией, Молдовой, особенно на сотрудничество местных и региональных органов власти, общины и институтов общественного общества. За период реализации программы было реализовано более 140 проектов, способствовавших развитию транспортной инфраструктуры приграничных районов, энергетических сетей, управлению водными ресурсами и отходами, профинансированы проекты сотрудничества между университетами, научно-исследовательскими институтами и местными органами власти. Между Украиной и Румынией наблюдается позитивная динамика трансграничного сотрудничества, в частности, реализуются важные инфраструктурные проекты в рамках «Совместной операционной программы ЕИС «Бассейн Черного моря» 2014–2020 гг.» и «Совместной операционной программы ЕС «Румыния-Украина» 2014 ».
    Źródło:
    Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2022, 1; 48-60
    2720-6998
    Pojawia się w:
    Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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