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Wyszukujesz frazę "Polish immigration" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Polityka migracyjna Polski wobec europejskiego kryzysu migracyjnego
Migration policy of Poland towards European migration crisis
Autorzy:
Tutak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migracje
kryzys imigracyjny
polityka migracyjna Polski
uchodźcy
migration
immigration crisis
Polish migration policy
refugees
Opis:
The state policy is a derivative of many factors, both internal and external. It is implemented through appropriate activities in various fields of its functioning. From 2015, there has been a revival of the debate over migration issues that are the result of the humanitarian crisis that Europe has been struggling with. According to data from the International Organization for Migration, the number of people seeking a refuge or a better life in Europe has increased fourfold in one year. This situation has forced action by the European Union and individual states aimed at limiting the scale of illegal immigration. The aim of the article is to analyze Poland’s migration policy in the context of actions taken by EU institutions. The first part of the work contains theoretical considerations regarding migration policy. In the second one, the author presented attempts to solve the migration crisis by the European Union together with the attitudes of Polish governments towards immigrants and the issue of their relocation. The article presents the changes that have been made in the Polish legal and institutional system. The undertaken analysis indicates that in the migration policy, which is largely reactionary in nature, the chief value is safety.
Polityka państwa jest pochodną wielu czynników zarówno o charakterze wewnętrznym, jak i zewnętrznym. Realizowana jest poprzez odpowiednie działania w różnych dziedzinach jego funkcjonowania. Od 2015 r. nastąpiło ożywienie debaty nad kwestiami migracji, będącymi następstwem kryzysu imigracyjnego, humanitarnego, z jakim zmaga się Europa. Według danych Międzynarodowej Organizacji ds. Migracji liczba osób szukających schronienia lub lepszego życia w Europie wzrosła czterokrotnie w ciągu jednego roku. Sytuacja ta wymusiła podjęcie działań przez Unię Europejską oraz poszczególne państwa mających na celu ograniczenie skali nielegalnej imigracji. Celem artykułu jest analiza polityki migracyjnej Polski w kontekście działań podjętych przez instytucje unijne. Pierwsza część pracy zawiera rozważania teoretyczne dotyczące polityki migracyjnej. W drugiej natomiast autor przedstawił próby rozwiązania kryzysu migracyjnego przez Unię Europejską wraz z postawami polskich rządów wobec imigrantów oraz kwestii ich relokacji. Artykuł przedstawia zmiany, jakich dokonano w polskim systemie prawo-instytucjonalnym. Podjęta analiza wskazuje, że w polityce migracyjnej, mającej w znacznej mierze charakter reakcyjny, naczelną wartością jest bezpieczeństwo.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 460-484
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Una traccia padovano-veneziana nella Cracovia degli inizi del XVI secolo
Paduan–Venetian traces in Krakow at the beginning of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Piacentini, Marcello
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish-Italian relationships
Italian culture in Poland
Italian immigration in Poland
Italian short-story in Poland
Polish handschrifts
relazioni italo-polacche
novella italiana in Polonia
cultura italiana in Polonia
immigrazione italiana in Polonia
manoscritti polacchi
Opis:
Three accounts in Polish whose fabula focuses on Paduan and Venetian realia were found by Stanisław Estreicher in the last part of a Latin juridical codex written in the 1520s. They are not translations and have no literary worth; however, they can be interesting from a sociological point of view. In this article, we point out, on the basis of what has already been established by Estreicher, the writing context in which these stories were written in the code. Estreicher hypothesised that the stories, on the basis of their spelling, had been written not by a Pole, but by a foreigner who knew the Polish language by ear. Estreicher also hypothesised, and not wrongly, that in the 1520s, the goldsmiths’ guild, which was at that time chaired by an Italian and an German, had come into possession of that code. A comparison with the spelling of other Polish-language texts written between the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, however, shows that many of the graphic solutions used were well attested at the time; amongst these was the singular spelling to mark the posterior nasal vowel. In any case, the writer who wrote those accounts made an effort to maintain some coherence in spelling. Despite such an effort, the general impression is that those short stories were written by a non-Polish speaker, rather than by a foreigner who resided and worked in Krakow. These accounts are certainly traces of the presence, in Krakow and Poland, of the numerous Venetians who had started thriving entrepreneurial activities in the Respublica Polono-Lituana.
I tre racconti di ascendenza padovano-veneziana in lingua polacca trovati da Stanisław Estreicher in un codice giuridico in latino scritto tra la seconda metà del XV secolo e il primo ventennio del secolo successivo non hanno senz’altro alcun valore letterario. Non sono traduzioni di un originale italiano, piuttosto si tratta di riassunti della trama, esposti in modo assai semplice, o piuttosto “primitivo”, come ben giudicava Estreicher. Possono essere di un certo interesse da un punto di vista linguistico, a motivo anzitutto dell’ortografia che sembra tradire, come aveva ipotizzato Estreicher, una mano e un orecchio di un non polacco, che prova a fissare i suoni della lingua polacca arrangiandosi come può con l’alfabeto latino a sua disposizione. In verità, da una disamina più attenta e su materiali che Estreicher non aveva a disposizione, risulta che le soluzioni ortografiche Marcello Piacentini46 adottate sono ben attestate in diverse altre testimonianze scritte della lingua polacca di quel periodo, compresa la resa grafica della vocale nasale posteriore che tanto colpì Estreicher. Chi ha vergato quei testi, peraltro, si è sforzato di attenersi a una certa coerenza e uniformità, pur nelle oscillazioni e incongruenze comuni a tutti i testi manoscritti in lingua polacca, dalle origini fino addentro al XVI secolo. Tuttavia, l’impressione generale è che quei testi siano stati effettivamente vergati da uno straniero che conosceva la lingua polacca “a orecchio”, forse da un italiano, o da un tedesco, quali erano i “seniores” della corporazione degli orafidi Cracovia, che dovettero entrare in possesso del codice almeno agli inizi degli anni Venti del XVI secolo, come ipotizzato a ragione da Estreicher. Possono dunque, quei testi, essere una ulteriore traccia della presenza italiana, veneta in particolare, nella Cracovia del XVI secolo.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2021, 12.2; 29-46
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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