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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Why didn’t Nepal Join the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS)? A Critical Assessment of Nepal’s Foreign Policy Response to IPS
    Autorzy:
    Bhattarai, Gaurav
    Bista, Prakash
    Adhikari, Sudip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154704.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Indo-Pacific Strategy
    Nepal
    China
    United States
    geopolitics
    Opis:
    The significance of maritime interactions has impacted coastal and landlocked countries. Nepal’s response to the US-led Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) signifies the same. For Nepal, crossing seas was culturally associated with sin as an objective to fulfill the isolationist policy adopted until the political change of 1950. As such, Nepal’s interaction with the sea was not so friendly in the past. However, these historical shreds of evidence cannot suffice as the reason behind her denial of joining the IPS. Most of the available literature divulges the sensitive geographical position of Nepal in the context of the rise of China and the projection of a ‘new Cold War’ for its reluctance to join the Indo-Pacific strategy. However, they fail to probe into the domestic intricacies contributing to the hesitation. In this context, this paper primarily tries to dwell upon the actors and factors that have influenced Nepal’s dubiety in joining the Indo-Pacific Strategy. Thus, this paper aims to fulfill two objectives. First, to analyze the role of geographical sensitivity, and second, to scrutinize the domestic interplay of things. As exploratory qualitative research, this study reviews the official documents, agreements, statements, speeches, and reports from think tanks and newspapers to hypothesize that besides external factors there are integral internal elements that have played a part in Nepal’s denial to join the strategic partnership.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2022, XXVI; 27-43
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The United States in Indias Strategy in the Indo-Pacific Region Since 2014
    Autorzy:
    Zajączkowski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    India
    strategy
    the United States
    the Indo-Pacific region
    Opis:
    The article's objective is to analyze the main assumptions of India's strategy in the Indo-Pacific region and define the role of the US in it. The time frame of the article is determined by the assumption of power in India in 2014 by the Indian People's Party (Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as well as the opening of a new stage of the US-led Indo-Pacific rebalancing strategy, which followed China's initiation in 2013 of its Belt and Road Initiative (previously known as the One Belt One Road project). The article seeks to answer the following main research question: What role has India attributed to the United States in its Indo-Pacific strategy since 2014? It hypothesizes that the United States has assumed an increasingly significant role in India's regional strategy over the past seven years, but not to the extent of a formal alliance, only approaching at best the status of a strategic partnership. The theoretical framework used to analyze the case study of the US role in India's regional strategy is the category of institutional balancing and the assumptions of neoclassical realism. The choice of such research tools was determined by their explanatory value. Moreover, both models complement each other. Bearing the above in mind, the following structure of the article was adopted. The first part presents the general assumption of the analysis and the theoretical framework. The second discusses the evolution of India's approach to the US from 2014 to 2021, indicating the reasons for its change and reconstructing the role of the US in the Indian regional strategy, especially after 2020. The third part draws on the theoretical framework adopted in the article, i.e., the assumptions of institutional balancing and neoclassical realism, to offer conclusions that answer the main research questions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 107-130
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie relacji z Australią i Nową Zelandią w ramach pobrexitowego zaangażowania Zjednoczonego Królestwa w regionie Indo-Pacyfiku
    The importance of relations with Australia and New Zealand as part of the UK’s post-Brexit engagement in the Indo-Pacific region
    Autorzy:
    Eska-Mikołajewska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9217546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    United Kingdom
    Australia
    New Zealand
    Indo-Pacific
    Brexit
    Global Britain
    Opis:
    In the geopolitical situation in which Great Britain found itself after its withdrawal from the European Union in 2020, it was necessary to develop a new foreign and security policy strategy. The flagship concept of ‘Global Britain’ assumes the reorientation of the United Kingdom outside Europe and greater involvement in the security architecture of the Indo-Pacific region. The article examines to what extent the intention to strengthen relations with as likeminded partners in the Indo-Pacific region coincides with the assumptions of Australian and New Zealand policies. It has been shown that the former British dominions, which are part of the so-called Anglosphere, have been given a vital role in securing the UK’s position as a world leader. From the perspectives of the national interest of both countries, rebuilding ties with the former empire is considered an important strategic element, although giving it a priority in the current geopolitical realities is not possible. Australia and New Zealand put special emphasis on developing cooperation with the Indo-Pacific countries.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 1(37); 138-156
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joe Biden’s Strategy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Change or Continuity. A Comparative Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Grabowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Joe Biden
    Asia-Pacific
    Indo-Pacific
    United States
    Barack Obama
    Donald Trump
    Opis:
    The election of Joseph Biden for the office of the President of the United States has brought expectations of fundamental change in American foreign policy, including policy toward the Asia-Pacific/Indo-Pacific region. As observed in the last few months, the reality has been more complex as definite changes in the US Indo-Pacific policy are not as visible as expected. It is especially in respect of the US policy toward China being more a continuation than a change from Donald Trump’s approach. Changes are rhetorical rather than actual policies. The situation is different in the case of alliances, as Joe Biden offers much more commitment to allies like Japan or South Korea. Also, multilateral dimensions (both regional and global) witness some – however still limited – change. The main goal is to make a comparative analysis of Joe Biden’s policy toward Asia, referring to the administrations of Barack Obama and Donald Trump. Hence the strategies of pivot/re-balance toward the Asia of Obama, and the free and open Indo-Pacific strategy of Trump, will be examined. The analysis refers to the complex interdependence theory and the power transition theory. Methodologically, it is based on document analysis with comparative analysis.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 95-105
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Anglo-Saxon Countries in Maintaining the American-led Order in the Indo-Pacific Region
    Autorzy:
    Jureńczyk, Łukasz
    Kuź, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Indo-Pacific
    multi-order world
    Anglo-Saxon countries
    USA
    China
    Opis:
    The analysis is based on theoretical assumptions characteristic of the multi-order world by Trine Flockhart concept. The main factor influencing the situation in the Indo-Pacific region is the conflict between two international orders, Chinese-led and American-led, which is economic but may take a military form in the future. The practical limitations of the article result from the complex process of analyzing and forecasting political phenomena in statu nascendi. The analysis contributes to the scientific discussion on the future of international relations in the Indo-Pacific region. The American-led order in the Indo-Pacific region is based on the institutionalized forms of cooperation involving Anglo-Saxon states based on identity factors determining their effectiveness. The US strategy for the Indo-Pacific is mainly based on the network of partnerships with the region’s countries and countries from other parts of the world supporting the American-led order in the region, especially the Anglo-Saxon countries. In addition to identity factors, the positive long-term experience of military cooperation between the Anglo-Saxon countries is significant. The escalation of the global conflict between the US and China will be conducive to further tightening this cooperation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 87-105
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategic Ambiguity in US-Taiwan Relations During the Donald Trump Administration
    Autorzy:
    Grzegorzewski, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Taiwan
    China
    United States
    strategic ambiguity
    Indo-Pacific
    realism
    Trump
    deterrence
    war
    balance of power
    Opis:
    Strategic ambiguity, or the deliberate policy of uncertainty as to whether the United States would use force to defend Taiwan against an invasion by the People's Republic of China, has been the centrepiece of US policy towards the Taiwan issue for decades. This paper discusses the factors driving the redefinition of strategic ambiguity and its recalibration throughout Donald Trump's presidency (2017–2021). The fundamental driver of this change was to balance the rising power of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The paper applied offensive realism as a theoretical framework for its analysis. Under President Donald Trump, Washington modified its policy of strategic ambiguity, explicitly framing relations with Taiwan within a broader Indo-Pacific strategy. While the US retained key elements of strategic ambiguity, including the 'One China' policy, it added new features to deploy it offensively against Beijing's growing regional hegemony. The increased dynamism and unpredictability of relations with Taiwan were matched by a welcoming attitude towards strengthening Taiwanese identity and highlighting the systemic differences between communist China and democratic Taiwan. America stepped up arms sales and encouraged Taiwan to build its self-defence capabilities. Washington engaged in countering Chinese attempts to isolate Taiwan internationally and included it in restructuring global supply chains. Although the United States has not formally revised the boundaries of the 'One China' policy, the modification of strategic ambiguity increased Taiwan's prominence in US-China power competition and pushed back the prospect of peaceful unification.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 59-74
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The European Union Strategy for Partnership in the Indo-Pacific Region
    Strategia Unii Europejskiej na rzecz partnerstwa w regionie Indo-Pacyfiku
    Autorzy:
    Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Indo-Pacific
    strategic partnership
    maritime politics
    geoeconomics
    Unia Europejska
    Indo-Pacyfik
    partnerstwo strategiczne
    polityka morska
    geoekonomia
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to study the European Union’s geoeconomics policy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. In recent times, the Indo-Pacific has been gaining attention of the global economic powers. On this issue, the EU has launched a cooperation policy in the IndoPacific. This study examines the EU’s comprehensive strategy for the expansion of its presence in the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. The EU wants economic and security partnerships among the Indo-Pacific countries. Among the EU member states, the French government is much enthusiastic about strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. The European Union’s policy has been operating in the regions as an instrument of soft and hard power. The research highlighted that the EU implies the construction of structural strategic networks to intensify the high capacities in the projection of power. The EU uses the key approaches of hard and soft power to achieve transatlantic goals. The comparative case study method is useful to know the objectives and results of the research. In conclusion, the EU needs to establish a much stronger relationship among the pacific countries to counter the Chinese aggression and expansion in maritime diplomacy.
    Celem artykułu jest zbadanie polityki geoekonomicznej Unii Europejskiej (UE) dotyczącej współpracy w regionie Indo-Pacyfiku. W ostatnim czasie Indo-Pacyfik zaczął przyciągać uwagę światowych potęg gospodarczych, w związku z czym UE uruchomiła w tym regionie politykę współpracy. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano kompleksową strategię UE dotyczącą rozszerzenia jej obecności na Oceanie Indyjskim i Morzu Południowochińskim. UE dąży do zawarcia partnerstw gospodarczych i w zakresie bezpieczeństwa między krajami Indo-Pacyfiku. Spośród państw członkowskich UE bardzo entuzjastycznie nastawiony do współpracy strategicznej w regionie Indo-Pacyfiku jest rząd francuski. Polityka Unii Europejskiej funkcjonuje w tych obszarach zarówno jako instrument soft power, jak i hard power. W badaniu podkreślono, że działanie UE pociąga za sobą budowę struktury sieci strategicznych w celu zintensyfikowania zdolności w zakresie projekcji siły. Unia wykorzystuje podejścia ugruntowane w soft i hard power, aby osiągnąć cele transatlantyckie. Dla osiągnięcia celów badania i poznania jego wyników korzystne okazuje się zastosowanie w studium przypadku metody porównawczej. Reasumując, UE musi ustanowić znacznie ściślejsze stosunki między krajami Pacyfiku, aby przeciwstawić się chińskiej agresji i ekspansji w dyplomacji morskiej.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2023, 80; 191-210
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AUKUS - czy „małe NATO” Indo-Pacyfiku ograniczy chińską ekspansję morską?
    AUKUS - will the Indo-Pacific “little NATO” limit Chinese maritime expansion?
    AUKUS - ограничит ли индо-тихоокеанское «маленькое НАТО» китайскую морскую экспансию?
    Autorzy:
    Ciastoń, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    AUKUS
    People Liberation Army Navy
    Indo-Pacific
    Chinese maritime expansion
    cointainment
    АУКУС
    военно-морской флот Китая
    Индо-Тихоокеанский регион
    морская экспансия Китая
    сдерживание
    Opis:
    On September 15, 2021, the United States of America, United Kingdom and Australia signed the trilateral defense agreement (AUKUS). The first two countries are to help Australia build attack nuclear submarines (SSN). It is clear that the purpose of the agrement is to further restrict the influence of the PRC in the region. The agreement was immediately criticized by People’s Republic of China. Voices of criticism or concern also came from other directions, such as from some ASEAN countries, European allies of the USA or India. The following article is an attempt to answer the question: to what extent will the establishment of AUKUS strengthen the regional position of the United States in the maritime dimension and contribute to limiting the expansion of China.
    15 сентября 2021 года США, Великобритания и Австралия подписали трехстороннее оборонное соглашение (АУКУС). Первые две страны должны помочь Австралии построить атомные подводные лодки. Понятно, что цель соглашения - еще больше ограничить влияние КНР в регионе. Соглашение немедленно подверглось критике со стороны Китая. Голоса критики или озабоченности также исходили с других сторон, например, из некоторых стран АСЕАН, европейских союзников США или Индии. Предлагаемая статья будет попыткой ответить на вопрос: в какой степени создание АУКУС усилит региональные позиции Соединенных Штатов в морском измерении и будет способствовать ограничению экспансии Китая?
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 1(32); 96-107
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quad Members’ Security Cooperation with Pacific Island Countries in the Context of Signing a Security Agreement between China and Solomon Islands in 2022
    Сотрудничество в сфере безопасности стран-членов «Квада» с островными государствами Тихого океана в контексте подписания секретного соглашения о безопасности между Китаем и Соломоновыми Островами в 2022 году
    Autorzy:
    Iwan, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55208664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    People’s Republic of China
    Australia
    India
    Japan
    United States
    Solomon Islands
    Indo-Pacific
    Quad
    Китайская Народная Республика
    Австралия
    Индия
    Япония
    США
    Соломоновы Острова
    страны Тихоокеанских островов
    Индо-Тихоокеанский регион
    Opis:
    The signing of the security agreement between the Solomon Islands and the People’s Republic of China has raised concerns among some countries in the Indo-Pacific region, including Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, which form the Quad group. This article aims to examine the reaction of the format countries to the Honiara-Beijing agreement. The paper contains an analysis of the reasons for the rapprochement between the Solomon Islands and China, presents the reasons for the expansion of the PRC in the security dimension to the Pacific Island countries, and examines the Quad’s reaction to Beijing’s actions in the region.
    Подписание соглашения о безопасности между Соломоновыми Островами и Китайской Народной Республикой вызвало обеспокоенность у некоторых стран Индо-Тихоокеанского региона, включая Австралию, Индию, Японию и США, которые образуют группу Quad. Целью данной статьи является изучение реакции стран формата на соглашение Хониара-Пекин. В этом тексте содержится анализ причин сближения Соломоновых Островов и Китая, излагаются причины расширения КНР в измерении безопасности на островные страны Тихого океана, а также рассматривается реакция Quad на действия Пекина в регионе.
    Źródło:
    Studia Orientalne; 2024, 2(30); 7-25
    2299-1999
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Orientalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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