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Wyszukujesz frazę "Indigenous Peoples" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Impact of Climate Change Mitigation Measures on Indigenous Peoples
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Climate change
indigenous peoples
hydro-energy
indigenous ecological knowledge
Opis:
The author presents selected ventures in the area of climate change mitigation and adaptation that negatively affect indigenous peoples. Against this factual background, she analyzes relevant international legal regulations. Such an analysis enables the answer to the main research question: can climate change adaptation and mitigation actions be the justification for disrespecting the rights of indigenous peoples? The research method adopted is legal- -institutional analysis which includes an examination of the content of legal and other documents. Combined with critical analysis of literature and media reports this analysis allows representation of the reality – violations of the rights of indigenous peoples as a part of efforts to counteract climate change. Recommendations and main findings include: climate change adaptation and mitigation measures may not justify violations of the rights of indigenous peoples; such measures have to be developed in collaboration with indigenous communities; indigenous peoples’ rights may not be perceived as a factor hindering the State’s economic development or an obstacle to environmental protection; indigenous knowledge should be included in the strategies to combat climate change. Indigenous peoples should be regularly consulted by policy makers so that the their traditional knowledge is incorporated in decisions regarding these matters.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 91-112
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczątki ludzkie w azjatyckich muzeach a prawa ludności rdzennej
Human Remains in Asian Museums and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Autorzy:
Pilarz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
restitution
museums
indigenous peoples
human remains
museum pieces.
Opis:
The work concerns the restitution of museum remains as a special cultural asset found in archaeological museums. The research problem concerns reverence towards human remains constituting museum exhibits on the example of Singapore museums. This type of museum inventory has become the subject of intensified restitution activities on the part of tribal minorities, indigenous peoples, who claim the right to them based on the right to worship after their deceased ancestors, the right to protect cultural, religious, and traditional heritage. Such law is based particularly on the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The research objective focuses, first of all, on the legal grounds resulting from the Declaration, and secondly, on the analysis of the inventory of selected Singaporean museums, which contain exhibits that are human remains in their collections. The main research hypothesis focuses on the statement that Singapore, as one of the few Asian countries, maintains a special regime of pietism towards the deceased, which is manifested in the way of treating and storing human remains as museum exhibits. It may be due to the country’s cultural conditions on the one hand, and religious and legal conditions on the other. That, in turn, translates into the approach of museums to restitution claims, which are increasingly being put forward by representatives of indigenous peoples in connection with the return of the remains of their deceased ancestors. These claims find their legal basis in acts of international law and collective human rights. Therefore, the work answers the questions whether museums in Singapore duly respect international law in protecting human remains and the rights of indigenous peoples, and how this translates into reverence for this type of exhibits in museum practices in connection with ICOM regulations.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2022, XXVI; 45-62
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation between European Cities and Amazonian Indigenous Peoples in the Fight Against Climate Change
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Climate Alliance
cities
indigenous peoples
climate change
multi-level governance
Opis:
This paper concentrates on a particular example of cooperation between European cities and indigenous peoples of the Amazon river basin, namely that of Climate Alliance. The New Urban Agenda adopted at the UN Habitat III conference in October 2016 emphasizes that cities and other human settlements should meet the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities for current and future sustainable and economic inclusive development. Cities should also take measures to address climate change and protect and manage their ecosystems, water resources, the environment and biodiversity. Indigenous peoples, just like cities play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. 80 % of the territories with high biodiversity level are indigenous lands. Their indigenous ecological knowledge may serve as a valuable tool in initiatives aimed at fighting climate change. The aim of the paper is to show whether there are any benefits of such cooperation and what is its significance in the fight against climate change. The main research question is: what are the forms of cooperation between European cities and Amazonian indigenous peoples in the framework of Climate Alliance? In which way can European cities support indigenous peoples in their fight for their rights and consequently for the nature’s preservation? The hypothesis is that European cities may learn from indigenous peoples of the Amazon how to combat climate change.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 449-463
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Nisga’a Self-Government and International Standards of Indigenous Self-Determination
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
Nisga’a Nation
right to self-determination
self-governance
Opis:
The paper concentrates on the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples on the basis of the Nisga’a Nation. The author analyzes the most important provisions of the Nisga’a Final Agreement, in particular those envisaging self-determination of the Nisga’a Nation. Then the author briefly examines the Nisga’a Constitution which may be regarded as a means to implement the Nisga’a Final Agreement. It shows how the Nisga’a selfgovernance model fits into the provisions on self-determination of indigenous peoples. The thesis of this paper is that the Nisga’a self-governance is consonant with international legal standards expressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Nisga’a selfgovernment model is much more than just cultural autonomy: it actually amounts to political autonomy. This subject is worth exploring because it may serve as a pattern to be followed with reference to other indigenous peoples, not only in Canada.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 77-95
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan ochrony tożsamości kulturowej ludów pierwotnych w polityce Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie północnej Skandynawii
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sami
indigenous peoples of Europe
northern Scandinavia
reindeer
Red Book of Endangered Languages
Opis:
Saami are the only indigenous people in Europe. Today they live in tundra, taiga and coastal zones in the far north of Europe. Their reach cultural identity is endangered. The Saami are the inhabitants of four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russian Federation (Kola Peninsula). Preserving the Saami culture and languages is a part of European Union policy. The Saami culture is closely related to the nature so the policy of environment protection is also a part of preserving endangered Saami cultural identity. In the article the author gives examples of regulations and realized projects financed by EU funds that aim for improving living conditions of the Saami living in traditional way.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2013, 18; 92-104
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right of Indigenous Peoples to Self-Determination: International Law Perspective
Prawo ludów tubylczych do samostanowienia. Perspektywa prawnomiędzynarodowa
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
self-determination
autonomy
self-governance
international law
ludy tubylcze
samostanowienie
autonomia
samorządność
prawo międzynarodowe
Opis:
The author offers an international law perspective on a specific issue of self-determination of indigenous peoples. The article begins with the definition of indigenous peoples, then proceeds to self-determination in general. The last section examines the forms of indigenous selfdetermination and its meaning for indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples have a right to self-determination which allows them for control over their destiny, their livelihoods, their culture and customs. It may be realized, most of all, in the form of autonomy or self-governance. As such, self-determination allows indigenous peoples to participate in decision making in matters that affect their rights.
Autorka analizuje prawo ludów tubylczych do samostanowienia z perspektywy prawa międzynarodowego. Artykuł zaczyna się od wyjaśnienia definicji ludów tubylczych jako podmiotu prawa do samostanowienia. W kolejnej części analizie poddano prawo do samostanowienia w ogólności, po czym wskazano formy samostanowienia ludów tubylczych i jego znaczenie dla tych ludów. Ludy tubylcze mają prawo do samostanowienia, które pozwala im kontrolować ich przeznaczenie, sposób życia, kulturę i zwyczaje. Można to osiągnąć przede wszystkim w formie autonomii lub samorządności. Jako takie samostanowienie pozwala ludom tubylczym uczestniczyć w podejmowaniu decyzji w sprawach mających wpływ na ich prawa.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 178-204
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona praw małych ludów rdzennych w Federacji Rosyjskiej
The protection of the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Bonusiak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Russian Federation
protection of the rights of ethnic minorities
protection of the rights of indigenous peoples
Opis:
There are about 250 thousand people belonging to 41 ethnic groups recognized as indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation. From the legal point of view, their rights are well protected by the Constitution and a number of federal laws. Unfortunately, their social, economic and political situation is much worse than the standards set by the legislation. The provisions of these acts are violated and some of them are in contradiction with other normative acts. Another problem is the lack of implementing acts. Indigenous peoples in Russia, as it was in the period of the Soviet Union, are “the last among equals”, and their interests are rarely noticed by the regional and central authorities. This is due to their small size (0.2% of the total population), but, first of all, their interests are in contradiction with the needs of the Russian economy.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 46; 85-100
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Native Americans’ Right to Vote – Selected Aspects
Prawo rdzennych Amerykanów do głosowania – wybrane aspekty
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Dahl, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Native Americans
voting rights
Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Vote violation of the voting rights
rdzenni Amerykanie
prawa głosu
prawo ludności rdzennej do głosowania
naruszenie prawa głosu
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to verify the thesis that the right to vote is one of the most significant fields of Indigenous Peoples Rights’ violations. History of the U.S. relations with Native tribes is a history of broken treaties and promises, including these pertain- ing to voting. It is vital to keep track of issues related to voting rights, not only because of the constantly increasing number of court cases related to this issue, but also several legal initiatives proposed in Congress with the aim to make the right to vote more applicable. The first part of the paper enumerates the main reasons for the denial of In- dian Voting Rights. It is followed by the explanation how these limitations were implemented. The third part of the work describes how the Indigenous Americans struggled to receive the right to vote. However significant the moment of gaining the right was, it did not put an end to their struggle for equal treatment. On the contrary, a list of court cases based on Voting Rights Act violations is still extending, which is described in the fourth part of the paper. The fifth part examines contemporary issues regarding the Native Americans’ right to vote.
Celem artykułu jest zweryfikowanie tezy, według której czynne prawa wyborcze są jednymi z najczęściej łamanych praw przysługujących ludności rdzennej. Historia stosunków USA z plemionami Indian Ameryki Północnej charakteryzuje się szeregiem zerwanych traktatów i niedotrzymanych obietnic, w tym dotyczących praw wyboru przedstawicieli na poszczególnych szczeblach władzy. O ważkości opisywanych zagadnień świadczy nie tylko systematycznie rosnąca liczba spraw sądowych dotyczących praw wyborczych, ale także szereg inicjatyw prawnych zaproponowanych w amerykańskim Kongresie w celu lepszego ich egzekwowania. W pierwszej części artykułu wymieniono główne przyczyny pozbawiania Indian czynnych praw wyborczych. Następnie wyjaśniono, w jaki sposób ograniczenia te zostały wdrożone. W trzeciej części autorzy wskazali na najważniejsze etapy, jakie musieli pokonać rdzenni Amerykanie w procesie ubiegania się o zagwarantowanie prawa do głosowania. Ostateczne uzyskanie czynnych praw wyborczych nie zakończyło walki rdzennych Amerykanów o równe traktowanie. Wręcz przeciwnie, lista spraw sądowych opartych na naruszeniach Ustawy o prawie do głosowania wciąż się rozszerza, co opisano w czwartej części artykułu. Część piąta analizuje współczesne kwestie dotyczące czynnego prawa wyborczego Indian Ameryki Północnej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 6 (52); 165-183
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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