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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decentralisation
local self-government
democratisation
South Caucasus
Opis:
The following paper employs a normative approach and focuses on the problem of the current state of the local self-government in the South Caucasus countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Since all these countries are members of the Council of Europe, a reference point for decentralisation is the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The paper's main thesis is that despite showing some similarities, the countries have introduced different models of decentralisation that do not fully meet the Council of Europe’s criteria. Such variation is in line with the different political systems of these states and their level of democratisation. The more democratic the state is, the stronger the decentralisation it has adopted. Thus, decentralisation in Georgia follows the European model of public policy, while Azerbaijan is preserving the former Soviet model of weak self-government, with central authorities playing the leading role in public services. The current changes in Armenia’s model resemble the Georgian track of reforms. The findings of this paper may be applicable both in further theoretical research and in implementing reforms of local self-government in various post-Soviet states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 30-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the European Union and democratisation process in post-communist Romania
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The European Union
Eastern Europe
Romania
Democratisation
Institutions
Communism
Opis:
The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries in the year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after the demise of communism. The decline of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was one of the most important proceedings of the period: the conclusive end of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. After the disintegration of the former USSR, the Eastern bloc had started the modernisation of institutions and adopted the norms of democracy. The third wave of democratisation of Samuel P. Huntington’s theory would apply the democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe and Romania as well. It traces the discussions and opinions of institutional and political development in Romania with special attention to the events around 1989 Post-communism and Eastern enlargement of the European Union. The paper assesses the role of the European Union to promote democratization through Eastern neighbour policy. The paper broadly discusses the institutional and political development in Romania and the role of Copenhagen criteria and the country’s accession to the EU in early 2007. The result of this article is that Romania has successfully integrated into the European Union but that democratization is declining in the country.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 7-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of National Heroes as Civic Role-Models during Democratisation
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratisation
civic society
civic education
national hero
remembrance
narratives
Opis:
The paper considers the relationship between remembrance narratives on national heroes and proliferation of political attitudes, values and behaviours during democratisation. It discusses the impact of interpretations of the past on the development of civil society in the context of public education as an instrument of identity politics. Comparing the experiences of Chile, Estonia, Georgia, Poland, South Africa and Spain, the authors present the role of national heroes in the legitimisation of behaviours and attitudes, new elites and national unity. The discussed results prove that the establishment of a pro-democratic system of civic education increases chances for successful consolidation of democracy in post-authoritarian countries.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 101-111
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generational Specificity of Socio-Political Transformation in Georgia: Between Tradition and Modernity
Поколенческая специфика общественно-политической трансформации в Грузии: между традицией и современностью
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transformation
Georgia
generation
young people
democratisation
democracy
трансформация
Грузия
поколение
молодежь
демократизация
демократия
Opis:
The article’s purpose is to analyse the generational transformation and outline the characteristics of individual generations. Moreover, the concept of V. Papava indicating generational trends was juxtaposed. The analysis characterises the young generation of Georgians in relation to other generations. I used research methods to solve this research problem based partly on secondary sources. The basic research methods used in the article are the method of analysing existing data and the comparative method, which allowed for juxtaposing the division into generations proposed by V. Papava with the general characteristics of global generation trends. Secondary statistical data studies from the Caucasus Research Resource Center completed the other methods, allowing for a more in-depth analysis of the generations. This article is a snapshot of studies on the generational transformation of Georgian society and is part of a series of articles on the young generation of Georgians and their opinions about democracy and democratisation.
Цель статьи состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать смену поколений и наметить особенности отдельных поколений в грузинском обществе. Кроме того, в статье также сопоставляется концепция поколений В. Папавы с концепцией генеральных трендов поколений. Этот анализ позволил автору охарактеризовать молодое поколение грузин на фоне других поколений. Для анализа этой исследовательской проблемы был использован ряд методов исследования, частично основанных на вторичных источниках. Основными методами исследования, использованными в статье, являются метод анализа имеющихся данных и сравнительный метод. Это позволило провести, предложенное В. Папавом, деление на поколения с общей характеристикой мировых тенденций поколений, а также сопоставление различий и сходства в контексте этих понятий. Обзоры вторичных статистических данных Кавказского исследовательского ресурсного центра дополнили вышеуказанные методы, позволив провести углубленный анализ указанных поколений. Эта статья является вкладом в дальнейшее исследование поколенческих трансформаций грузинского общества и является частью серии статей о молодом поколении грузин и их взглядах на демократию и демократизацию.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2022, 3(23); 53-66
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State of Democracy in Poland and Europe
Autorzy:
Wałęsa, Lech
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Marszałek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratisation
transformations
post–communism
Solidarity
the European Union
globalisation
global economy
new technologies
Opis:
The exclusive interview with Mr Lech Wałęsa, the legendary leader of “Solidarity” Trade Union, the Noble Peace Prize Laureate in 1983 and the President of Poland from 1990 to 1995, on the state of democracy in Poland and Europe presents Mr Wałęsa’s perspective on challenges that contemporary political leaders have to face. It discusses four major areas: a historical consideration of Poland’s post–communist transformation, a today’s perspective on democracy in Poland, an evaluation of country’s role in the united Europe and a discussion of processes that threat democracy in Poland and Europe. In the interview, Mr Wałęsa shares his hopes and fears, and he presents main ideas for the new political times. His assessments do not focus only on the today’s state of democracy, but he also tries to consider how the democracy may look like in the future. As a result the Polish Political Science Yearbook publishes a unique conversation with the legend of the struggle against Communist dictatorships in Europe that shows Mr Wałęsa’s personal remarks on the democracy, the globalised World and modern technologies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 157-165
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Spain’s democratisation on its multilateral relations
Autorzy:
Mizerska-Wrotkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Spain
democratisation
transformation
foreign policy
multilateral relations
Council of Europe
NATO
European Union
Opis:
The objective of this article is to analyse the impact of the Spanish democratic transformation on its multilateral relations. It analyses the strategies of Spanish governments in the transformation era and the process of accession to NATO, the Council of Europe and the European Communities. Source analysis and criticism methods (applied mostly to Spanish- -language texts), as well as comparative analysis were employed for the needs of this article. Based on her research, the author concludes that changes to Spanish foreign policy were evolutionary in nature. Therefore, it took Spain several years to regain the full confidence of its partners. Before any breakthrough changes could occur in the multilateral dimension, Spain needed to normalise its bilateral relations. The democratic elections conducted on the 15th of June 1977 in Spain was the breakthrough without which no accession to any important international organisation could ever happen. As the event clinched the state’s democratisation, it paved the way for Spain to join soon the Council of Europe. The accession process for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was more complex. The Spanish political scene was divided in that matter. Spain’s accession to the European Communities was the longest process. It was subject not only to the state’s democratisation progress but also to economic issues.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 45-60
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remembrance, Identity Politics and Political Transitions: a Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratisation
transformations
collective memory
remembrance policy
new elites
transitional justice
social stratification
symbolic roles
Opis:
The paper presents findings of the comparative study on relationships between remembrance story-telling and the transitional reconstruction of political identities. It identifies in which areas and fields of impact governments tend to use interpretations of the past to promote new leadership visions of society. Moreover, it verifies theoretical hypotheses related to the politicised remembrance and its role as a political asset during transformations, as well as it considers the theoretical framework of democracy-building (and a common prediction of its universal character). As a result, the study offers a detailed picture of the way remembrance narratives are transformed into explanations, justifications or legitimisation of new, post-authoritarian identities based on qualitative-to-quantitative analysis of the intensity of story-telling and its links with transitional identity politics. In the conclusion, the Authors present their consideration of research findings, and they discuss it with reference to the nature of transitional government’s remembrance policy as a sphere of social influence.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 11-21
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Transitional Remembrance Policy. A Report on Internal Correlations
Struktura tranzycyjnej polityki historycznej. Raport z badań korelacji wewnętrznych
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
remembrance narratives
story-telling
democratisation
transformations
comparative analysis
narracje pamięci
opowiadanie
demokratyzacja
transformacje
analiza porównawcza
Opis:
The research report presents results of the comparative study on relationships between remembrance narratives and transitional identity policy. It is based on the qualitative-toquantitative narrative analysis of six cases: Chile, Estonia, Georgia, Poland, South Africa, and Spain. It discusses internal correlations within the structure of transitional remembrance policy with reference to three levels of analysis: the general level, the areas of impact (objectives of the policy) level, and the fields of impact (aims of the policy) level. As a result, it offers two models – the General Model of Correlations, and the Model of Internal Correlations. These two drawings show main features of remembrance story-telling during democratisations, and they develop present understandings on the way in which historical arguments may influence transitional identity reconstruction.
Raport prezentuje wyniki badań porównawczych nad związkami między narracjami pamięci a tranzycyjną polityką tożsamości. Badania zrealizowane zostały poprzez zastosowanie jakościowo- ilościowej analizy narratywnej sześciu przypadków: Chile, Estonii, Gruzji, Hiszpanii, Polski i Południowej Afryki. Artykuł omawia wewnętrzne korelacje w ramach struktury tranzycyjnej polityki historycznej w odniesieniu do trzech poziomów analizy: ogólnego, przestrzeni oddziaływania (celów polityki) i pól oddziaływania (zadań polityki). W efekcie przedstawia dwa modele – ogólny model korelacji i model korelacji wewnętrznych. Nakreślają one najważniejsze cechy opowiadania o przeszłości w toku demokratyzacji i rozwijają obecne rozumienie sposobu, w jaki argumenty historyczne mogą oddziaływać na tranzycyjną rekonstrukcję tożsamości narodowej.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2016, 52; 223-235
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South African Post–Apartheid Transitional Remembrance Policy (1994–1999)
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Stańco-Wawrzyńska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rainbow Nation
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
remembrance narratives
political narratives
reconstruction of society
democratisation
Opis:
The paper presents results of the qualitative–to–quantitative narrative analysis of the transitional remembrance policy in South Africa during Nelson R. Mandela’s presidency. It refers to findings on the structure of political applications of historical interpretations to the issue of national identity reconstruction during democratisation. Therefore, the paper considers a degree in which remembrance story–telling was used to legitimise, justify, explain and promote the Rainbow Nation, the inclusive and non–racial vision of South Africa’s ’ideal self’ based on Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s theology of Ubuntu hoping. It investigated these relationships on eight levels – legitimisation of new elites, presence of former elites, transitional justice, social costs of transformations, promotion of new standards, the symbolic roles of democratisation, need for national unity and the new state’s identity in international politics. Moreover, the paper introduces a draft comparison with other cases of transitional remembrance policy – Chile, Estonia, Georgia, Poland and Spain – and it offers the structural model of the use of historical interpretations in South African transition, as well as discussing it with reference to the general model of the transitional remembrance policy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 145-154
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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