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Tytuł:
Stages of the Commission of the Smuggling of Narcotic Drugs, Their Analogues and Precusors, or Contrefeit Drugs
Autorzy:
Kozyaruk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stages of the crime
the preparation for a crime
an attempt to commit a crime
an unsuitable attempt
the completed crime
the prolonged crime
Opis:
There are the main theoretical issues of the stages of committing a crime are analysed in the research, since this topic causes controversial views among scientists, and there is also no unified judicial practice of applying punishment in the smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors. A comparative legal study of the stage of preparation for a crime, signs and types of preparation has been carried out. Based on the developed legislation and theoretical provisions, it can be argued that the criminal legislation of Ukraine differs from the legislation of other foreign states. At the same time, on the basis of theoretical and legislative provisions of the criminal law of Ukraine, the signs and types of the stage of an attempt to commit the drug smuggling are revealed. The positions of the common and foreign scientists regarding the attempt to commit a crime are analyzed. Separately, attention is focused on the concept of an unsuitable attempt to commit a crime, which is enshrined at the legislative level in the Republic of Poland, but is absent in Ukrainian legislation. The article examines and analyzes the commission of smuggling of narcotic drugs at the stage of a completed crime, as well as examples of judicial practice according the guilty persons who are punished at the stage of an attempt and a completed crime. In addition, the problem of the prolonged crime is highlighted according the commission of drug smuggling with the aim of further transporting the items of the crime to another state.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 140-159
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)
Autorzy:
Orlovskay, Natalya
Stepanova, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
border security
international standards
cross-border crime
objective features of a cross-border crime
cross-border crime victim
Opis:
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 2(30); 110-124
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nexus among Unemployment, Poverty and Crime in Contemporary Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Akujobi Alero, Toju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Consequence
Crime
Nexus
Poverty
Unemployment
Opis:
Unemployment and poverty have been the major causes of crime in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. The main objective of this paper was to show the connections among unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. It also examined unemployment and poverty rates in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this paper is cross-sectional and explanatory. The paper adopted conceptual framework to show the nexus among the concepts. It used secondary sources of data collection and data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that there is a strong link between unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. The relationship among the concepts is bi-directional. Unemployment has adverse effect on poverty and crime rate. So also poverty negatively affects unemployment and crime rates. Increase in crime rates leads to increase in unemployment and poverty. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that the rate of unemployment must reduce if poverty and crime must reduce. Also the rate of unemployment can be reduced through provision of jobs which will consequently reduce the rate of poverty and also make crime unattractive on the long run.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 132-148
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children and Young Persons as Offenders and Victims of Offences and Crime Prevention at School in the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Emmerová, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26176329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
delinquency and crime
offences committed by juveniles
crime statistics
prevention
social pedagogue at school
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of juvenile delinquency and crime as well as with the problem of crime against juveniles. The author presents official statistics since 2006, on the numbers of offences committed by juveniles in the Slovak Republic, as well as on the numbers of convicted young persons serving their sentence and the term of their sentence. It also gives details of crime against juveniles in the Slovak Republic. The article is an interim output of the project VEGA No. 1/0168/12 Professionalization of Prevention of Socio-pathological Behaviour in School in the SR from the aspect of the profession of social pedagogue – the current state, problems and comparison with foreign countries.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 119-130
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The trend of females’ admission into the Nigeria correctional services in contemporary Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Correctional Admission
Crime
Trend
Female
Frequency
Opis:
Females are being involved in crimes and admitted into the correctional services all over the world. However, the trend of these admissions may differ according to the situations on ground. This study therefore aimed at examining the trend of females’ admission into the Nigeria Correctional Services within 2005–2016. The study is longitudinal in nature. It adopted the situational theory of crime as its theoretical framework. Hence it made use of secondary sources of data collection such as the National Bureau of Statistics official report, Nigeria Correctional Services Reports, academic journals and current Newspaper reports. Data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that the highest number of females admitted into the correctional services within the period of study was 13,472. It also revealed that within the period of study, a cumulative total of 82,556 females were admitted for various types of offences into the correctional services across the nation. It identified and arranged in order of frequency 11 types of offences that females were mostly admitted for and identified sedition as the least offence females were admitted for. The study therefore, recommended that poverty, unemployment, inflation, corruption of the ruling classes and governmental aids to bandits should be discouraged if crime must be curbed.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 128-142
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia asymetryczne w regionie bałtyckim – wybrane aspekty
Autorzy:
Sokół, Marika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
assymetric threats
organized crime
terrorism
security
Opis:
The article presents the problem of asymmetry in the aspect of threats. The reflections were made in reference to the Baltic Region. The analysis was made by approximating the meaning of the asymmetrical risk date and presenting the forms of their occurrence in the Baltic Region, and methods for their prevention and eradication.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 168-180
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Janina Kostkiewicz (Ed.), Crime without Punishment… The Extermination and Suffering of Polish Children during the German Occupation 1939–1945, Jagiellonian University Press, Kraków 2020, pp. 272
Autorzy:
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Childhood
II World War
Crime
extermination
victims.
Opis:
The text is a review of a collective work devoted, as the title indicates, to the extermination and suffering of Polish children during World War II. The content of the chapters focuses on the fate of Polish children in the General Government and East Prussia of the Third Reich as well as in the territory of Germany after 1945. The individual chapters contain documented crimes against Polish children not only in concentration camps but also in places of residence (Łódź, Zamojszczyzna, CONFIDENTIAL: FOR PEER REVIEW ONLY Białystok, and others). The book includes 12 chapters presenting the effects of the policy of the occupant towards the youngest generation in the period indicated by the caesura, and 2 chapters devoted to the fate of Polish children, who the end of the war found in Germany. The publication of this monograph in English enables the dissemination of knowledge about the fate of Polish children during World War II among a wide range of English-speaking readers. It also fosters reflection on the long-term consequences of wars and the paradox of the 20th century as the “Centenary of the Child” that was announced by Ellen Key
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 199-203
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwalczanie handlu ludźmi i przemytu migrantów w Europie Południowo-Wschodniej przez SELEC
Fight against human trafficking and smuggling of migrants in South-East Europe by SELEC
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
conflicts
migration
organized crime
international cooperation
police operations
Opis:
Human trafficking is one of the modern forms of slavery and the most dangerous crime against freedom and human dignity. This practice is often associated with the phenomenon of illegal migration and smuggling of migrants, which are particularly intensified in the period of various types of conflicts (armed, ethnic, etc.). The international scale of the problem forces the cooperation of authorities and services responsible for security and public order in many countries. The article presents activities undertaken by the SELEC organization in combating this type of international organized crime in South-Eastern Europe. The source of the data are annual reports on the organization’s activities, published on its official website.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 2(34); 47-64
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border: juvenile delinquency and crime a paradoxical nexus for social transformation
Autorzy:
Ogbonnaya, Dickson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Cross-border
Juvenile delinquents
Crime
and Social transformation
Opis:
Talented youths such as students, professionals, information technology experts, entrepreneurs, cultural workers, and others are now more internationally mobile in the world economy as a delinquent response to new opportunities (and risks) that are offered by globalization. This trend has been reinforced by the greater information flow on economic opportunities and life-styles in different cities and countries across the globe and by lower transportation costs. The burden of this paper is a critical examination of the various dimensions of delinquent international mobility of human capital and its developmental implications on source nations (often developing countries), recipient nations (often rich countries), and on international crime and development. The work is also interested in empirical solution to risk factors against youthful talents and possibilities as imperatives for social mobilization and transformation in a globalized world. The theoretical model for this work shall connect neo-Marxist critical perspective and comparative advantage theory viewed in the light of parsonnian social order model. Finally, the paper will critique social transformation problematic associated with youthful talents not developed and mobilized. Through resourceful literature and empirical models as stated earlier, the possible solutions will emerge. My expectation is to highlight the need for an adequate and cooperative policy response that balances the human resource needs of the source countries and of the receiving countries considering the fact that ethical standards for recruitment and compensation schemes are possible tools to deal with this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 78-92
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość zorganizowana w Polsce po 1989 r. – Pruszków i Wołomin
The organized crime in Poland after 1989 – Pruszkow and Wolomin
Autorzy:
Trempała, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
przestępczość
transformacja
system
mafia
Polska
crime
transformation
Polska
Opis:
The collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 has led to meaningful social, political and economic transformations. The destabilization of polish country, during changes in political system, started the development of the organized crime, abusing the authority and investigative authorities’ weakness. The 90’s are the greatest time of two, coming from Warsaw, groups, which managed to subordinate the whole criminal country – Pruszkow and Wolomin. The “mafia decade” of Pruszkow and Wolomin is the time of: earning enormous fortune, spectacular events and extremely bloody war, carrying a huge number of victims. 90’s is also the time of using experience in creating effective system of fighting against organized crime. Introducing in 1997 the term of crown witness – “apologetic criminal” became the decisive moment. Spectacular end of Pruszkow was the effect of the statement of crown witness – gangsters aggravating their cooperatives. It is all mostly about Jaroslaw Sokolowski, nickname “Masa”. His statement appeared crucial during investigations at the most important members of Pruszkow’s group. Sokolowski`s “flawlessness” as a crown witness, is not clear, in spite 20 years lasted from mentioned incident. The case of Pruszkow and Wolomin presents the danger for country`s safety, what comes from the side of organized crime, during political transformation.
Upadek bloku wschodniego w 1989 r. doprowadził w Polsce do istotnych przemian społecznych, politycznych i gospodarczych. Destabilizacja państwa polskiego, przechodzącego transformację systemową, spowodowała rozwój zorganizowanej przestępczości, wykorzystującej słabość władzy oraz organów ścigania. Lata 90. XX w. to czas „świetności” dwóch grup wywodzących się z okolic Warszawy, które zdołały podporządkować sobie cały przestępczy kraj – Pruszkowa oraz Wołomina. „Mafijna dekada” Pruszkowa oraz Wołomina to czas budowania ogromnych fortun, spektakularnych wydarzeń oraz niezwykle krwawej wojny, niosącej za sobą wiele ofiar po obu stronach. Lata 90. XX w. to również czas wykorzystywania doświadczeń w celu wypracowania skutecznego systemu zwalczania przestępczości zorganizowanej. Przełomowym wydarzeniem stało się wprowadzenie w 1997 r. instytucji świadka koronnego – „skruszonego” przestępcy. To właśnie zeznania świadków koronnych – gangsterów zdecydowanych na obciążenie kompanów w zamian za darowanie win doprowadziły do spektakularnego końca Pruszkowa. Mowa tu przede wszystkim o Jarosławie Sokołowskim ps. Masa. To jego zeznania okazały się kluczowe w sprawach dotyczących najważniejszych gangsterów grupy pruszkowskiej. Niemniej wątpliwości pozostawia „nieskazitelność” Sokołowskiego jako świadka koronnego, mimo upływu blisko 20 lat od wspomnianych wydarzeń. Przykład Pruszkowa oraz Wołomina wskazuje na zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa państwa, jakie niesie za sobą przestępczość zorganizowana w okresie transformacji systemowej.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 310-330
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Criminality of Foreign Nationals in Switzerland as a Security Threat in the Context of Swiss Migration Policy
Autorzy:
Olbrycht, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22362012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Switzerland
foreign nationals
migrants
crime
migration policy
security
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to investigate the scale of crime by foreign nationals in Switzerland in the context of the effectiveness of the assumptions of the migration policy of that state in the area of security. Materials and methods: The research uses literature sources and statistical data on the crime of foreign nationals in Switzerland and its migration policy. The author used qualitative research methods, including the query of literature and strategic documents (using the content analysis technique) and the analysis of statistical data (using the desk research technique). Results: In the context of the three analysed factors, the following trends can be observed: steadily declining crime in Switzerland; the relatively constant level of crime by foreign nationals, especially since 2018; constant, although relatively mildly growing, percentage of foreign nationals’ crime in the overall crime scale. Conclusions: In the context of the assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of the assumptions of Switzerland’s migration policy in the area of security, it should be noted that the relatively constant level of the crime rate of foreign nationals, despite their constantly growing population, proves the optimality of these assumptions and their highly effective implementation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 181-196
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family as a Predictor of Criminal Behaviour among Juveniles
Autorzy:
Noszczyk-Bernasiewicz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48516474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social maladjustment
crime
juvenile
risk factors
multiproblem family
Opis:
The aim of this research is focused on identifying the criminogenic factors inherent in the family of children remaining in youth detention centres. This study used a survey as its research method. The analysis of documents (court records, and facility documents) for the family situation of minors was the research technique used here. The study focused on three youth detention centres and shelters for juveniles located in the Silesia Province. The study was carried out in November and December 2010. 50 files of 26 minor boys and 24 minor girls were analysed. Summarizing the research results, it can be concluded that the impact of family on the proper socialization process of children raised in these families is undeniable and significant. Negative factors in the family environments of respondents influenced the formation of negative events which result in the process of demoralization and juvenile delinquency.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 28; 17-28
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern challenges in combating rape, harassment and other criminal offences against sexual freedom
Autorzy:
Timofieieva, Liliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
harassment
sexual assault
crime against humanity
prevention
discrimination
gender
Opis:
Obviously harassment problems are circulated throughout the world. According to Sustainable development goals, ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it’s crucial for sustainable future. Organizations should talk about past experiences of harassment. The best way to deal with sexual crime is reduce fear of talking about it. Management should demonstrate the importance of this issue, and the victim should not fear being fired or demoted. This issue concerns violence by men against women, women against men, as well as violence against women by women, and men against men. Violence is often driven by a desire for power. This is not only about sexual abuse, but also psychological abuse. All this undoubtedly affects the quality of a person’s work and life. Also government should focus their attention on implement international standards in this sphere. In particular some aspect of these standards had already been adopted in legislation by the government of Ukraine. For sure this is a crucial instrument to prevent sexual crime. However, as reality shows, this does deter neither people nor corporations from infringements. The issue of harassment was especially acute in connection with the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (from 24 February, 2022). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, in force since July 2002, includes rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or “any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity” as a crime against humanity when it is committed in a widespread or systematic way. Women have become particularly vulnerable as men are taken to the front and left alone with the children. They are often subjected to violence by the occupiers. They are vulnerable during traveling abroad as well. Criminals take advantage of this situation and use women for trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 108-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrenching public relations as inclusive education strategy to generate reliable crime statistics in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ogbonnaya, Dickson
Mahmoud, Ahmed Tanimu
Odinaka, Ugwukwu Vitalis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Inclusive education
Public Relations
Crime statistics
Interests
Law enforcement
Nigeria
Opis:
The inclusiveness of education drives sustainable public relations for reliable crime statistics report is determined by power play among critical actors in the sector whose interest are dichotomized into vested and entrenched interests that shaped public opinion on education and crime rate. Access to education can only be inclusive when all stakeholders are involved in its planning, execution and delivery of knowledge in a manner that does not discriminate in access and delivery. However, there is a disconnect between what knowledge is allowed to feed public opinion using public relations by the entrenched and vested interest in the education and law enforcement sectors. While clamor for inclusive education heighten across social class, the cost component of access is not accessible to all. Therefore, the paper argues that deepening equity and inclusiveness in education and law enforcement will neither allow access discrimination nor spurious reportage within the public domain using public relations. It further posits that disparage public opinion on education and law enforcement using public relation mutilate reality and creates false impression that negatively affect planning and development. Edwin Sutherland (1947)`s Differential Association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior provided the framework while the design was exploratory. Qualitative data was purposively gathered from National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), University of Abuja (UA), and Divisional Police Headquarters Lugbe. The preliminary fi ndings reveal that equity and inclusive education is necessary sustain objective public relation that will not misguide professional and public on crime statistics in Nigeria.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 72-95
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Non-Economic Effects of Education on The Level of Crime
Autorzy:
Hronec, Štefan
Mikušová Meričková, Beáta
Hroncová Vicianová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public expenditure on education
educational structure
unemployment
crime rate
crimes
Opis:
The aim of the study is to quantitatively analyze and confirm the existence of a relationship of direct and indirect dependence between the number of crimes committed, or the number of persons sentenced, as the case may be, and selected factors such as expenditure on education, educational structure of population, average length of study and unemployment rate (which is directly related to education). Fulfilment of the aim assumes validation of the research assumption in the form of a hypothesis, the source of the hypothesis being partial theories of a relationship between education and crime. The hypothesis assumes the existence of a relationship of mutual direct non-linear and linear dependence between selected factors. The object of quantitative analysis is a sample from 15 EU countries. The key methods of scientific research are the methods of classification analysis, comparison and abstraction in the formation of a theoretical and methodological framework for addressing the issue; methods of quantitative analysis using statistical methods for processing and evaluation of information in validation of the hypothesis in the application section of the study and methods of synthesis and partial induction in drawing conclusions of the research. Specification of education as the public sector branch of key importance from the viewpoint of society development by public investments for its protection from sociopathic behaviours and particularly crime is an expected benefit. The contribution is an output of the sub-project KEGA 037 UMB - 4/2013 Innovative Study Programme Social Economy and Entrepreneurship.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 38; 43-56
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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