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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
A Historiographical Review of Studies on Sino-Indonesian Relations during the Early Stages of the Cold War, 1949–1967
Autorzy:
Mason, Richard
Yanjie, Gao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
Cold War
Sino-Indonesian Relations
Opis:
The Sino-Indonesian relationship is an important research topic in Cold War studies. Since the 1960s, a number of scholarly works have been published on the subject. The declassification of diplomatic documents in various countries, and particularly the opening of the Chinese Foreign Ministry Archives following the end of the Cold War, has led to new developments in the studies on Sino-Indonesian relations. Much of this research, however, has been focused on the period from 1949 to 1965, because soon after the Indonesian military coup of September 1965, Sino-Indonesian diplomatic relations was suspended and was not restored until 1990. This article is a historiographical overview of the more controversial topics in Sino-Indonesian relations between 1949 through 1965 in scholarly publications that have came out over the past half decade. These topics include, among others, the establishment and evolution of Sino-Indonesian diplomatic relations; the standpoint of the Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia –PKI) toward the Sino-Soviet split; China’s reactions to the anti-Chinese movements that occurred in Indonesia between 1959 through 1961; and the cultural relations between Indonesia and China. The discussion here is limited to publications in the English and Chinese languages; this paper does not make any attempt to include relevant scholarly works that may have been published in Bahasa Indonesia or other languages.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 183-209
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The U.S. Supreme Court and the Cold War: Fear V. Security. The Times of Vinson Court and Warren Court
Autorzy:
Laidler, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
fear v. security
U.S. Supreme Court
cold war
Opis:
The main field of my study concerns the role of the Supreme Court in American legal and political system. My research frequently focuses on the case law, especially on some of the most important cases in the Court’s history, and on their influence on the whole of political, economic, and social relations of the country. I personally believe that American federal judges – among whom the most influential are the Justices of the Supreme Court – have gained more power than the Framers of the Constitution agreed to give them. Such situation occurred mostly because of the creation of the power of judicial review by the Supreme Court, which allowed the judiciary to determine the contitutionality of acts created by the other branches of government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 159-173
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile – ICBM – a Symbol of “Cold War”?
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Cold War
nuclear weapon
ICBM-Inter Continental Ballistic Missile
Opis:
World War II marked the beginning of the forty-five years long period of tense peace, described as the Cold War. Two superpowers that emerged from World War II started to compete for hegemony over the world, representing two diametrically different political and economic systems. In any other historical period, such situation would lead to an inevitable great war, but after 1945 the competition was threatened by the possibility of using nuclear weapon whose capability of destruction was so enormous that neither of parties ventured direct confrontation. World War II contributed to scientific advancement that played a crucial role in the military progress of these states. The development of technologies assisting nuclear weapon resulted in a revolutionary change in military capability provided by the parties of the conflict. Rocket projectiles were the symbol of the 20th century, due to the fact that they carried humans into space, but also because they carried deadly weapon capable of killing hundreds thousands people. This combination of nuclear weapon with medium-range and intercontinental missiles caused that the world had to face permanent threat.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 20-29
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Stephen Tanner, “The Wars of the Bushes. A Father and Son as Military Leaders”, Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, Wrocław 2007, pp. 280
Autorzy:
Gałan, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cold war
military history
Michał Gałan
Stephen Tanner
book review
Opis:
The discussed book by Stephen Tanner is not the author’s debut. He has been analyzing various issues of military history for a long time. He is the author of works on the great retreats of armies during various periods of history, the fortunes of American airmen operating in Switzerland during World War II and the history of Afghanistan. Tanner’s book can be considered as the author’s personal opinion on the military policy of the United States a! er the Cold War.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 254-257
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boycott of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games as an Example of Political Play-Acting of the Cold War Superpowers
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sports politics
sports boycott
Cold War rivalry
Olympic Games
politics
Opis:
Sports boycott is one of the most important dimension of sport colliding with politics. The subject of the article is the boycott of the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984, one of the most spectacular boycotts, which was conducted by communist countries. It is widely recognized, that Los Angeles Olympics were boycotted as a result of a similar action by Western countries towards Moscow Olympics in 1980. However, evidence proves that there was no decision concerning communist boycott of Los Angeles Olympics until a few months before the Games. Preparations to the Olympics were on their way, but unexpected change of Soviet leader resulted in the boycott. Safety reasons were the declared reason for the boycott of the Soviet Union and 13 other communist countries. Nevertheless, it is evident that the real reasons were connected with the political game of USSR. The probable actual aims were the desire to hit the first ever privately financed Olympic Games and to make it harder for American president Ronald Raegan to be reelected. Naturally, at least partly it was also a matter of revenge for boycotting the Moscow Games.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 93-111
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International security after the collapse of bipolar division of the world – some chosen aspects
Autorzy:
Żebrowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International relations
international security
post-cold war world
asymmetric conflicts
Opis:
The second half of the 20th century can be referred to as a considerable increase of martial and non-martial politically-military blocs existing back then. Political changes that were initiated in the 90s of the previous century have considerably changed geopolitical and geostrategic situation of virtually every country. What has also undergone a visible change was international security, the latter being manifested in the security of regions and states. These complex conditions constituted the grounds for new threats, appearing in addition to the already existing ones. The scale and significance of the latter came as a great surprise for international community. Apart from military threats there were a number of non-military ones, the sources of which could be traced back to civilisation and social progress. Some of the threats are the conflicts of national, ethnic and religion background as well as mass migration of people, organized crime, information theft , terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to name but few. The phenomena and the events that took place at the turn of the centuries point at advanced asymmetric activities which off er numerous possibilities to the offenders due to variety of the means that can be implemented. They infringe internal as well as external security of particular states.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 215-234
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Perspectives of Polish Foreign Policy Towards the Post-Yugoslav Region
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish foreign policy
Post-Yougoslav region
enlargement of European Union
post-Cold War period
Opis:
In the new, post-Cold War reality Polish foreign policy faced challenges stemming from the need to set targets that would reflect the interests of Poland, as well as take into account the changes in the international environment. Gradually, the assumptions and directions of foreign policy were rebuilt, with an aim to ensure the safety of the country in both internal and external dimension, to provide the territorial integrity, strengthen the sovereignty and create optimal conditions for the development of the state and society. After 1989, as a consequence of the concentration of efforts of Polish diplomacy on the implementation of strategic directions of foreign policy, others had a secondary meaning. Polish vital interests were located in the Euro-Atlantic area, in the immediate vicinity, as well as in Central and Eastern Europe, which is why in the first place all strengths and resources were engaged there in order to implement the strategic tasks of foreign policy; the Western Balkans remained on the sidelines, in the territory of former Yugoslavia. Nevertheless, this did not mean the total marginalization of the post- -Yugoslav region, and the perception of the events associated with the disintegration of the Yugoslav federation as not directly, but only indirectly connected with Polish interests.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 178-197
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey forever balances between East and West
Турция навсегда балансирует между Востоком и Западом
Autorzy:
Olszowska, Karolina Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24988519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Turkey
Cold War
Soviet Union
United States
Russia
Турция
холодная война
СССР
США
Россия
Opis:
When looking at contemporary Turkish politics, an incorrect notion is often circulated that Turkey has only in recent years, as far back as under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, begun a policy of balancing between East and West. The purpose of this article is to analyze Turkey’s posture – in terms of balancing between spheres of influence – after the end of World War II until Turkey joined NATO and then compare it with Turkey’s stance during the Justice and Development Party government in the context of relations with the United States and Russia. This will help answer the question: to what extent is Ankara’s current balkanizing attitude something surprising? Aren’t specific patterns of the 1945–1952 period similar to those of the 21st century, and the differences are the attitudes of Washington and Moscow rather than Ankara?
При взгляде на современную турецкую политику часто бытует неверное представление о том, что Турция только в последние годы, еще при Реджепе Тайипе Эрдогане, начала политику балансирования между Востоком и Западом. Цель этой статьи – проанализировать позицию Турции – с точки зрения балансирования между сферами влияния – после окончания Второй мировой войны до вступления Турции в НАТО, а затем сравнить ее с позицией Турции во время правления Партии справедливости и развития в контексте отношений с США и Россией. Это поможет ответить на вопрос: насколько нынешняя балканизирующая позиция Анкары является чем-то удивительным? Разве конкретные закономерности периода 1945–1952 гг. не аналогичны таковым в 21 веке, а различия заключаются в отношении Вашингтона и Москвы, а не Анкары?
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 2(37); 239-255
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola PRL w Międzynarodowej Komisji Nadzoru i Kontroli w Wietnamie
The role of PPR in International Control Commisson in Vietnam
Роль ПНР в Международной Комиссии Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
Autorzy:
Knieć, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
PPR
International Control Commission
in Vietnam
South-East Asia
Cold War
ПНР
Международная Комиссия
Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
Юго-Восточная Азия
холодная война
Opis:
In July 1954 by virtue of Geneva Accords International Control Commission was established. This control body functioned in three countries: Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Delegations from Poland, Canada and India participated in the works of ICC in Vietnam. Its main task was supervising compliance with the bequest about Vietnam, which were enunciated in Geneva Accords. PPR delegation in ICC in Vietnam functioned according to guidelines created in Moscow. The process started in May 1955. On 25th of May that year Ministry of Foreign Affairs PPR Stanisław Skrzeszewski held a conversation with ambassador of the USSR in Warsaw Pantelejmon Ponomarenka. Diplomatic representative of the USSR passed on „request” from Wiaczesław Mołotow for the PPR’s delegation in ICC in Vietnam to hand over information about development communist’s guerrillas acted in South Vietnam. PPR also tried supporting North Vietnam on the ICC forum through accusing South Vietnam for non-compliance with resolutions of Geneva Agreements. PPR’s delegates based their accusations on 14c article of Geneva Agreements. Additionally they tried to prove that Republic of Vietnam belonged to SEATO and actions of US military mission MAAG, TREM was contrary to Geneva Agreements. Moreover, PPR defended NVN against allegations formulated by South Vietnam. Those were mainly cases related with leading espionage and subversive activity in South. An important activity of the PPR delegation in ICC was slowing down the works of commission when it was about to make some decisions that were unfavorable for the North Vietnam. PPR played a role designated by the USSR in ICC, its activity was quite monotonous and the subsequent ministers of foreign affairs of PPR fulfilled it in unchanged form.
В июле 1954 года на основании соглашений Женевской Конференции была создана Международная Комиссия Надзора и Контроля в Индокитае. Вышеупомянутый орган контроля функционировал в трех государствах: Вьетнаме, Камбодже и Лаосе. В работе МКНИК принимали участие делегации Польши, Канады и Индии. Его главным заданием был надзор над соблюдением записей, касающихся Вьетнама, которые были включены в Женевские Cоглашения. Делегация ПНР действовала в соответствии с руководящими принципами, созданными в Москве. Процесс начался в мае 1955 года. 25 мая министр иностранных дел ПНР Станислав Скшешевский провел беседу с послом СССР в Варшаве Пантелеймоном Пономаренко. Дипломатический представитель СССР передал „просьбу” Вячеслава Молотова о том, чтобы делегация во Вьетнаме передавала информацию о развитии коммунистического партизанского движения, работающего в Южном Вьетнаме. Польша также пыталась поддержать ДРВ на форуме МКНИК, обвиняя Республику Вьетнам в несоблюдении решений Женевской Конференции. Делегаты ПНР основывали обвинения на статье 14с Женевских Соглашений. Кроме того, они пытались доказать, что Южный Вьетнам тайно принадлежал к SEATO и что действия военных миссий MAAG и TREM противоречат Женевским соглашениям. Также нужно добавить, что ПНР защищала ДРВ от обвинений, сформулированных Республикой Вьетнам. Это были прежде всего вопросы, связанные с диверсионной и шпионской деятельностью на Юге. Важной деятельностью делегации ПНР в МКНИК во Вьетнаме было затягивание работы Комиссии в то время, когда должны были быть приняты неблагоприятные для ДРВ решения. ПНР сыграла в МКНИК во Вьетнаме роль, установленную СССР, её деятельность была довольно однообразной, а очередные министры иностранных дел ПНР реализовали ее в неизменной форме.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 1(20); 86-106
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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