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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Tug’o War: Vietnam’s Strategy for Great Powers in Southeast Asia
    Autorzy:
    Kratiuk, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Vietnam
    Southeast Asia
    ASEAN
    foreign relations
    balancing strategy
    Opis:
    This paper will answer the question of the viability of Vietnam’s strategy for survival. How sustainable is the enmeshment and balancing strategy? Due to its geopolitical position, Vietnam has found itself on a precipice: almost all significant and regional powers find themselves seeking a partnership with Vietnam. Vietnam has also pursued these partnerships, hoping to stabilize and strengthen the state’s position. It is all the more important due to rising tensions in the South China Sea. Independence and survival are overreaching themes of Vietnamese foreign policy. The main strategy is for great and regional powers to balance each other out in the region, allowing Vietnam the greatest possible decision-making freedom. There is however a question of the viability of that balancing strategy. Certain strategic partnerships, like those with India, Japan, or the US, have been developed, but only to a degree, and their viability has yet to be tested. It is possible that this course of action, calculated to balance China’s influence in the region, might backfire in the end, returning the region to the Chinese sphere of influence as predicted by David Kang.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2023, XXVII; 5-30
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Walka z demonami. Żywotność kultu świętego Trana we współczesnym Wietnamie
    The war against evil spirits – saint Tran’s spiritual efficacy in contemporary Vietnam
    Autorzy:
    Phuong, Pham Quynh
    Chmielewski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Opis:
    According to popular beliefs, when ghosts and evil spirits intrude into the life of the living, they afflict and harm people. They are invisible but the consequences of their intrusions are visible. They make their victims sick, miserable or even crazy. Their powers are great, so suppressing them requires an even greater force. That force is seen in the powerful figure of Saint Tran. In this paper authoress explores the way, in which physical, mental and emotional problems are interpreted by Vietnamese people in terms of supernatural agency. Saint Tran, i.e. Tran Hung Dao is a well-known national hero who defeated the Mongol-Chinese army that invaded Vietnam in the 13th century. According to the widely diffused beliefs, he is involved in a particular “war against evil forces”, and the people could use his power for their own advantage. As a symbol of military strength, masculinity and mysterious power, Saint Tran has become the most famous protector of the people in many ways. People’s afflictions and malaises are interpreted in the name of his enemy, Pham Nhan (by the legend he acted as a guide for the invading Mongol-Chinese army), who was pitifully defeated by Tran Hung Dao and then became maligned and pathogenic. A captious and capricious spirit Pham Nhan still receives offerings, since the people continue to fear his power. A battle between Saint Tran and all sorts of malignant forces is reflected in various religious activities in contemporary life. In these, Saint Tran communicates his power through his media, exhibits his eminence in his sacred places (temples and shrines), transmits his power through these same sacred places, and signifies his protection through bloody marks and amulets. The authoress has not discussed the practical effect of exorcism rites and healings or the relation between exorcism and psychotherapy. She gives a general overview of contemporary practices and beliefs as articulated by individual voices, and notes the continuity between past rituals and those of today. On this basis, she identifies and delineates current ideas about spiritual efficacy and Saint Tran’s specific importance in a world inhabited by the dead, ghosts and demons. She shows that faith has the power to turn psychological belief into social reality. Regardless of what psychological elements are involved, or the verifiable efficacy of the rites, the social fact remains that Saint Tran has become one of the most powerful spirits for fighting off ghosts and demons in the religious landscape of contemporary Viet Nam.
    Źródło:
    Azja-Pacyfik; 2009, XII; 172-190
    1643-692X
    Pojawia się w:
    Azja-Pacyfik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola PRL w Międzynarodowej Komisji Nadzoru i Kontroli w Wietnamie
    The role of PPR in International Control Commisson in Vietnam
    Роль ПНР в Международной Комиссии Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
    Autorzy:
    Knieć, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    PPR
    International Control Commission
    in Vietnam
    South-East Asia
    Cold War
    ПНР
    Международная Комиссия
    Надзора и Контроля во Вьетнаме
    Юго-Восточная Азия
    холодная война
    Opis:
    In July 1954 by virtue of Geneva Accords International Control Commission was established. This control body functioned in three countries: Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Delegations from Poland, Canada and India participated in the works of ICC in Vietnam. Its main task was supervising compliance with the bequest about Vietnam, which were enunciated in Geneva Accords. PPR delegation in ICC in Vietnam functioned according to guidelines created in Moscow. The process started in May 1955. On 25th of May that year Ministry of Foreign Affairs PPR Stanisław Skrzeszewski held a conversation with ambassador of the USSR in Warsaw Pantelejmon Ponomarenka. Diplomatic representative of the USSR passed on „request” from Wiaczesław Mołotow for the PPR’s delegation in ICC in Vietnam to hand over information about development communist’s guerrillas acted in South Vietnam. PPR also tried supporting North Vietnam on the ICC forum through accusing South Vietnam for non-compliance with resolutions of Geneva Agreements. PPR’s delegates based their accusations on 14c article of Geneva Agreements. Additionally they tried to prove that Republic of Vietnam belonged to SEATO and actions of US military mission MAAG, TREM was contrary to Geneva Agreements. Moreover, PPR defended NVN against allegations formulated by South Vietnam. Those were mainly cases related with leading espionage and subversive activity in South. An important activity of the PPR delegation in ICC was slowing down the works of commission when it was about to make some decisions that were unfavorable for the North Vietnam. PPR played a role designated by the USSR in ICC, its activity was quite monotonous and the subsequent ministers of foreign affairs of PPR fulfilled it in unchanged form.
    В июле 1954 года на основании соглашений Женевской Конференции была создана Международная Комиссия Надзора и Контроля в Индокитае. Вышеупомянутый орган контроля функционировал в трех государствах: Вьетнаме, Камбодже и Лаосе. В работе МКНИК принимали участие делегации Польши, Канады и Индии. Его главным заданием был надзор над соблюдением записей, касающихся Вьетнама, которые были включены в Женевские Cоглашения. Делегация ПНР действовала в соответствии с руководящими принципами, созданными в Москве. Процесс начался в мае 1955 года. 25 мая министр иностранных дел ПНР Станислав Скшешевский провел беседу с послом СССР в Варшаве Пантелеймоном Пономаренко. Дипломатический представитель СССР передал „просьбу” Вячеслава Молотова о том, чтобы делегация во Вьетнаме передавала информацию о развитии коммунистического партизанского движения, работающего в Южном Вьетнаме. Польша также пыталась поддержать ДРВ на форуме МКНИК, обвиняя Республику Вьетнам в несоблюдении решений Женевской Конференции. Делегаты ПНР основывали обвинения на статье 14с Женевских Соглашений. Кроме того, они пытались доказать, что Южный Вьетнам тайно принадлежал к SEATO и что действия военных миссий MAAG и TREM противоречат Женевским соглашениям. Также нужно добавить, что ПНР защищала ДРВ от обвинений, сформулированных Республикой Вьетнам. Это были прежде всего вопросы, связанные с диверсионной и шпионской деятельностью на Юге. Важной деятельностью делегации ПНР в МКНИК во Вьетнаме было затягивание работы Комиссии в то время, когда должны были быть приняты неблагоприятные для ДРВ решения. ПНР сыграла в МКНИК во Вьетнаме роль, установленную СССР, её деятельность была довольно однообразной, а очередные министры иностранных дел ПНР реализовали ее в неизменной форме.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 1(20); 86-106
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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