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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44
Tytuł:
Social Policy in Fact of Contemporary Global Processes
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social policy
global processes
globalization
Opis:
In reflection summary it can be stated that social policy is both a possibility and a barrier in the development of a new corporate culture-civilization, referred to as globalization. Main forces shaping the new global reality, and the face of social policy are: technical and scientific progress, international laws and education focused on raising awareness of global change. Quick pace of civilization reveals an inability to adapt to a wide range of society the realities of the world of IT and information, and consequently the phenomenon of exclusion and widening of social pathologies. The image shaping social policy sets out the special role of participatory unit. The implementation of the project of European integration reveals a large gap between the assumptions and practice of social life. Standards of social policy remain in the realm of vision, a declaration of hope, the boundaries between the real world and virtual information and disinformation and manipulation. An important role in this regard play the media, which in its action shall submit to the effectiveness of the delivering authentic information about contemporary social realities and social policy pursued in its various structural dimensions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 140-153
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Efficiency of Social Policy in Ukraine: Challenges and Prospects
Autorzy:
Ventsel, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social policy
remuneration
minimum wage
subsistence level
social protection
Opis:
The article considers pertinent issues related to social policymaking and its implementation in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on remuneration as the key element of ensuring citizens’ welfare and economic development of the state. Remuneration plays one of the most important roles in the economic system and ensuring a decent standard of living. The wage reflects the employee’s welfare level and should be correlated with the qualification level and productivity in the production spheres or determined according to the set qualification criteria, quality assessment system and efficiency of employees in non-production spheres. Low remuneration standards and low correlation between wages and productivity affect the motivation of the workforce and reduce its economic and labour activity. The analysis of the minimum wage and subsistence level as the categories defining the status and directions of economic and social policy of the state has been performed. The minimum wage has a decisive influence on many social and economic processes. A significant issue in Ukraine is that establishing the minimum wage in the legislation is made without objective analysis and taking into account the financial and economic conditions that should be the basis for the state social policymaking. The minimum wage directly affects the volume and structure of the expenditure part of state and local budgets, as it is one of the basic elements for making the payroll of budgetary institutions and organizations. For business structures, the minimum wage is an indicator that reflects the economic and social policy of the state, as well as a microeconomic category that affects their current business activities and the production and financial strategy making. Some aspects of the current social protection system in Ukraine have been described. One of the main issues in Ukraine is the excessive number of legislative acts regulating social protection matters. Another important issue is that a significant number of benefits and social transfers, which are stipulated in the legislation and guaranteed to the citizens, cannot be implemented due to lack of financial resources in the state budget. Today, one of the priority tasks of the state policy is to address issues of reforming the social protection system and the introduction of new efficient mechanisms for financing and managing the social services system. It has been noted about the need to develop and set in the legislation a system of social standards and norms, as well as the development of a standardised mechanism for determining the minimum wage and subsistence level based on and depending on the socio-economic development indicators.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 68-82
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Policy within the Framework of Public Self-Governance - Selected Topics
Autorzy:
Wojewoda-Buraczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
persons with disabilities
social inclusion
interactive management
province level social policy
province local development policy
Opis:
The article herein discusses selected issues of the effectiveness of public governance model at the Province level of self-governance in regard to providing support services to persons with disabilities. Described herein are tasks for carrying out the policy of social inclusion of persons with disabilities that are the responsibility of the Province self-governance. Also described is the method for carrying out the said tasks and the most frequently used model of public governance. Discussed also are the critical challenges and flaws of the said model of public governance. Presented also are some suggestions for changes in regard to the discussed areas. The aim of the article is to analyze province social policy toward people with disabilities. The article also attempts to evaluate the methods used to implement it. The article is based on the analysis of legal acts regarding the social inclusion policy of persons with disabilities at the level of the province, with particular emphasis on the content of province programs on equal opportunities for people with disabilities and counteracting social exclusion and assistance in the implementation of tasks for the employment of disabled people. When writing an article, the dogmatic method was used in the analytical approach. The article proposes a thesis that the collaborative governance model used to implement the social inclusion policy of disabled people at the province level does not ensure sufficient control over the efficiency of using public funds, and thus does not guarantee the effective implementation of public tasks by non-public entities.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 572-582
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical traditions impact on social policy: Comparing Poland and the United States
Autorzy:
Chesney, Vincent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
philosophy
Polska
United States
tradition
contemporary times
Opis:
Healthcare policies for people with developmental disabilities (PWDD) in both the United States of America and the Republic of Poland have evolved from socially conservative to liberal philosophies. One area that illustrates this process is the rise and fall of institutionalization. During the 18th and 19th Centuries, American families with PWDD were encouraged to relinquish the identified family member to state-run institutions, as early as diagnoses were made, in order to reduce burdens on the family and society. The charity model as understood in Judeo-Christian tradition in which sacrifice was emphasized and Greco-Roman tradition which advocated for more intelligent men to rule over others for the greater good of all will be explored. Industrialization, World War II (WWII) and the American Civil Rights Movement of the 20th Century all prompted new policies toward care for PWDD. Since the Civil Rights Movement, census numbers at state-run institutions for PWDD have been declining regularly. This movement finds validation in the liberalism of modern American philosophers. Poland has followed a similar path in a general, yet truncated way. As a Soviet satellite following WWII, Poland was compelled to adopt Soviet Union traditions toward PWDD. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, Poland established policies enshrined in American and European law, such as person-centered care for PWDD. Both countries have dedicated national funds for supporting PWDD, such as America’s Medicaid and Poland’s National Disability Fund. As Poland and the United States continue to integrate services into more inclusive societies, national healthcare initiatives remain viable based on comparative studies. Quality of life indicators are offered in support of this deinstitutionalized, person-centered model.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2015, 13; 48-58
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Policy Programme “The Family 500+” – Assumptions, Results, and Costs of Functioning: Is It Worth?
Autorzy:
Owczarczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
500+ Programme
poverty
social policy
pro-natal policy
Opis:
The unfavorable demographic situation and the falling number of births resulted in an increased interest among Polish politicians in introducing tools to social policy that would reverse this negative trend. Implemented to social policy by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Party in 2016, the “Family 500+” benefit has become such a tool. According to the government’s intention, this financial aid for families with children aims to reverse the decline in the number of births observed for many years and reduce the scale of poverty among families with the most complex financial situation. After several years of the “Family 500+” Program in force, it is difficult to clearly define whether the goals were achieved and whether the expenses for financing the program were adequate to the results. The aim of the article is an attempt at the assessment of the functioning of the Family 500+ Programme. Both the statutory assumptions of the programme, the costs of its functioning, and its results so far were analyzed. The central part of the analysis covered the period 2016–2019.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 11-26
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka socjalna Królestwa Niderlandów wobec imigrantów
Social policy of the Kingdom of Netherlands towards immigrants
Autorzy:
Leska-Ślęzak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The Kingdom of Netherlands is a country towards which various migrants headed due to its openness, tolerance and promise of prosperity and richness that it gave. Nordic model fulfilled by the Holland’s social policy focuses on social programmes and encompasses main types of social risks. Social care encompasses people from birth to death and is distributed in financial form. Financial resources are redistributed towards various immigrants settled in Holland. Social wealth care is one of the best in the whole world.
Królestwo Niderlandów to państwo, które od wieków przyciągało imigrantów ze względu na otwartość, tolerancję; bez względu na pochodzenie etniczne i kulturowe, a słynęło z możliwości rozwoju i bogactwa. Model nordycki realizowany w polityce społecznej Królestwa Niderlandów w szczególny sposób zwraca uwagę na programy socjalne i obejmuje swoim zasięgiem główne rodzaje ryzyk socjalnych. Opieka państwa rozciąga się od chwili narodzin aż do śmierci. Bezpieczeństwo socjalne w Królestwie Niderlandów głównie świadczone jest w formie finansowej i odpowiednio redystrybuowane są środki na poszczególne zasiłki wprowadzane przez państwo dla imigrantów zamieszkujących na stałe w Holandii. Osłony socjalne w Holandii należą do najlepszych w Europie. Imigranci dostosowując się do wymagań instytucji państwa są zabezpieczeni socjalnie.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2018, 16, 16; 67-77
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment among the Youth – the Most Crucial Challenge in the Social Policy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
youth unemployment
social policy
labour market
Opis:
Now, unemployment among young generation of the Europeans is one of the most crucial problems in the policy of European Union and of the Member States. The economic crisis caused social exclusion of the significant part of the youth who after graduation augments number of the unemployed. Young generation shows less interest in running own business. Fear of bankruptcy forcibly decreases economic activity. European Union for few years has been undertaking measures aiming at coordination of the systems combating unemployment in the Member States. In the same time, it has been developing programs supporting actions undertaken in various states in the field of creating jobs, vocational trainings and probations addressed to the youth. Lowering unemployment rate among the youth is one of the priorities of the strategy Europe 2020. European politicians think that unemployment may be decreased based on the active “knowledge triangles” in which education of various levels, employers and business institutions participate and act together. Economic analysts however underline that unemployment among the youth may be decreased only when global economic growth occurs.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 258-274
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Cooperatives in Poland as an Instrument of Social Policy
Spółdzielnie socjalne w Polsce jako instrument polityki społecznej
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public policies
social policy
social economy
polityki publiczne
polityka społeczna
ekonomia społeczna
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the place of the social and solidarity economy in the state policy aimed at reducing social exclusion in Poland. The analysis focuses in particular on social cooperatives and the conditions for their functioning, which are one of the tools of active social policy. The activities of social cooperatives are aimed at supporting people at risk of social exclusion and at their social inclusion.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsca ekonomii społecznej i solidarnościowej w polityce państwa na rzecz ograniczenia wykluczenia społecznego w Polsce. Analiza skupia się w szczególności na spółdzielniach socjalnych i warunkach ich funkcjonowania, które są jednym z narzędzi aktywnej polityki społecznej. Działalność spółdzielni socjalnych ma na celu wspieranie osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym i ich integracji społecznej.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2020, 18, 18; 40-58
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribalism vs Cosmopolitanism as a Political Conflict of Modernity
Autorzy:
Potulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political Conflict
Social Policy
Globalization
Opis:
Current discussion on the consequences of modernity, and social effects of the ongoing globalization of the world, more and more frequently focus on the increasing number of signs of the world’s unification, and at the same time tendencies to divide it not necessarily according to the designated national borders, are becoming visible. Towards the end of the 20th century, factors conducive to integration of the world and communities that inhabit it, began to become more apparent. Integration complements, clubs and harmonizes particular spheres of human existence and activity. It is a process, during which the structure of integrating elements alters (they frequently undergo a forced change and adapt to each other) and the bond is subject to evolve. It is a dynamic process that creates new quality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 130-138
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obecność problemu prekariatu i prekaryjnej pracy w polityce społecznej
The presence of the precariat problem and precariat work in social policy
Autorzy:
Zamorska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo socjalne
kwestia społeczna
polityka społeczna
prekaria
niepewna praca
social security
social issue
social policy
precariat
work insecurity
Opis:
Jedną z konsekwencji odejścia od etatowej pracy jest obniżenie poczucia bezpieczeństwa socjalnego wśród pracowników, których określa się mianem prekariatu, a wykonywane przez nich prace jako niepewne (prekarne). W artykule, w nawiązaniu do dyskusji w środowisku naukowym, toczącym się co najmniej od lat 80. XX w., skupiam uwagę na dwóch aspektach zagadnienia: niepewności przypisywanej do obecnie wykonywanej pracy zawodowej oraz roli polityki społecznej i jej instytucji w kreowaniu prekarnych miejsc pracy. Wykorzystuję metodę porównawczą, sięgając do prac, których autorzy piszą o prekariacie w sposób bezpośredni lub gdzie stanowi on kontekst wypowiedzi o rzeczywistości społecznej. W ten sposób zamierzam pozyskać znaczenie i treść pojęcia prekariat.
One of the consequences of moving away from full-time work is lowering the sense of social security among employees, who are referred to as precariat, and their work as uncertain (precarious). In the article, referring to the discussion present in the scientific community at least since the 1980s, I focus on two aspects of the issue: uncertainty attributed to the currently performed professional work and the role of social policy and its institutions in creating precarious jobs. I use the comparative method, referring to works of the authors who write about the precariat in a direct or indirect way, constituting the context of the statement about social reality. In this way, I intend to acquire the meaning and content of the term ‘precariat’.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 62; 32-44
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the Welfare State Sociology
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
welfare state sociology
social policy
capitalism
economism
Opis:
The undeniable fact is that various social sciences and other disciplines constitute the research perspective which relates to the practice of a multidimensional phenomenon. The welfare state is an excellent example of such notion, which in its nature unifies many theoretical and practical positions. It seems, however, that the economic and political dimensions of the welfare state (as conceptual or pro-social proposals) are disproportionately exposed both on the basis of scientific reflection and pragmatic approaches used by the institutions of the state. This tendency to think in economic and political terms, which incidentally is maintained for several decades, represents: (a) only one side of a complex nature of social welfare, and (b) a significant reductionism, leading to the elimination of sociological, cultural, educational, and psychological consequences of the functioning of the welfare state. This article is designed to reverse the trend of the dominant perception of the construct of the welfare state in economic and political terms, and replace it with the highlight of the mainly sociological dimension of this phenomenon (the welfare state sociology). However, it does not mean abandonment of the economic and political dimensions in general, as they are an integral part of the issue.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 135-148
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Essence and Function of Benefits Satisfying Basic Social Needs of Citizens – Selected Issues in the Context of the Implementation of the National Social Policy
Autorzy:
Wacinkiewicz, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social policy
social safety
social assistance
benefits
Human Capital Development Strategy
Opis:
State social policy should take into account the subsidiary nature of assistance from public authorities in relation to the activity of the interested parties in their efforts to find and pursue work. Social assistance supports individuals and families in their efforts to meet the necessary needs and enables them to live in conditions which conform to human dignity. This aim is achieved by preventing insurmountable, difficult life situations when an individual in a crisis situation ceases to be self-sufficient. A classified form of this difficult situation is the case of individuals (families) who are on the verge of social exclusion. For it is the category of “social safety” that accommodates those allowances that are directed at individuals (families) being in a particularly difficult situation, and their function is to prevent the deprivation of needs. The group of social safety benefits singled out in this study constitutes a sub-category of social assistance benefits. Providing social safety is implemented with the use of a directory of services of different specifics, roles and functions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 299-315
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Government Social Policy on the Roma Community in Czecho-Slovakia from 1948 to the Present with Comparison of Contemporary Research about Social Pathology
Autorzy:
Kwadrans, Łukasz
Lužica, René
Rác, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
assimilation
integration
non-governmental sector
Gypsy population
social surveys and research
domestic violence in Roma families
the status of Roma women
Roma community
Opis:
The authors aim to draw attention to underestimating and disinterest in conducting a social study on the Roma population in socialism, which was carried out only in the early 1970s. The study on social and pathological phenomena focused on the impacts on the overall societal scale. The researchers did not perform studies in Roma communities and families. The state-controlled blanket assimilation was expected to automatically arouse positive changes in Roma families. Research into social pathology in Roma communities and families was launched only in the second half of the 1990s, mainly after the millennium. The study points to the authors’ archival qualitative research at the turn of 2020 and 2021 in the Slovak National Archives in Bratislava. The second part of the article presents qualitative research on violence against Romani women in connection with the presented effects of not addressing this negative phenomenon. The main goal of the research is to show the extent of interest in the social situation of the Roma during the communist regime and to point out the main problems in the present day.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 2(136); 162-180
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of Local Senior Policy and Problems of the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Face of Deinstitutionalisation of Social Services
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social policy
senior policy and COVID-19
non-government organisations
elderly people
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the elderly in a special way. On the one hand, it contributed to the increase in health deficits and those related to social isolation. On the other hand, it also had a significant impact on the level and methods of support provided to seniors. The pandemic situation turned out to be a particular challenge for local governments and non-governmental organisations operating in various areas of senior policy. The general aim of the article was to analyse the state’s initiatives aimed at counteracting the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic addressed to seniors and examples of activities of the local government and the civil sector cooperating with it for the benefit of this group of people. In turn, the specific objective was to identify and understand the greatest difficulties that seniors had during the pandemic and the role played by the non-governmental organisation (both during the pandemic and as an entity of potential support in the future, which was particularly interesting given the European Union promoting services provided in the local environment). In connection with the specific objective, qualitative research was carried out using the in-depth interview method. The interviews were based on scripts that concerned four areas: problems and experiences of the elderly during the pandemic, help and support, communication, health, and well-being.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 141-162
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty and Social Exclusion of Romany People in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Žilová, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Romany people
social exclusion
poverty
material needs
employment
unemployment
education
social policy
Opis:
Poverty, material need in Slovakia, and particularly among Romany population, is one of the biggest present day problems. This article deals with social exclusion and poverty of Romany people, its expression in selected areas of their life including the value of labour. Theoretical analysis is illustrated by the results of regional and Slovak-wide research.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 6; 113-125
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44

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