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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Wybór czy przymus? Sowieckie gwarancje bezpieczeństwa dla Polski po 1945 r.
    Choice or Coercion? Soviet Security Guarantees for Poland after 1945
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Polityka bezpieczeństwa państwa
    granica na Odrze i Nysie Łużyckiej
    braterstwo broni
    manipulacja społeczna
    National security policy
    border on the Oder and Nysa Łużycka
    brotherhood of arms
    social manipulation
    Opis:
    The question about the scope, content and effectiveness of activities is the subject of the article in which the author analyzes the methods of making Poland’s security policy dependent on the USSR in the context of establishing the country border on the Oder and Nysa Łużycka as an act of historical justice, which could only had been done thanks to the Polish communists supported by the USSR. Consequently, the foreign and military policy of People’s Poland was incorporated into a broader coalition structure, i.e. fully dependent on Soviet policy. This policy was justified in such a way to show the inevitability of Soviet security guarantees arising from the Polish-Soviet brotherhood of arms.
    Włączenie Polski w sowiecką strefę wpływów i zmiana jej położenia geopolitycznego w 1945 r. odbyło się przy niewielkim poparciu społecznym, co powodowało konieczność przekonania Polaków o fundamentalnym znaczeniu ZSRR i decydentów komunistycznych dla integralności terytorialnej i bezpieczeństwa Polski. Komuniści po umocnieniu władzy podjęli szereg działań, których celem było przekonanie Polaków, że ZSRR jest najważniejszym i jedynym gwarantem polskiej państwowości w nowych realiach geopolitycznych. Pytanie o zakres, treść i efektywność tych działań jest przedmiotem artykułu, w którym autor analizuje metody uzależnienia polityki bezpieczeństwa Polski od ZSRR w kontekście ustanowienia granicy kraju na Odrze i Nysie Łużyckiej jako aktu sprawiedliwości dziejowej, który mógł się dokonać tylko za sprawą komunistów polskich wspieranych przez ZSRR. W konsekwencji polityka zagraniczna i militarna Polski Ludowej została wkomponowana w szerszą koalicyjną strukturę, czyli praktycznie w pełni uzależniona od polityki sowieckiej. Polityka ta była uzasadniana w taki sposób, by wykazać nieuchronność sowieckich gwarancji bezpieczeństwa, wyrosłych z wojennego polsko-radzieckiego braterstwa broni.
    Źródło:
    Świat Idei i Polityki; 2019, 18; 159-178
    1643-8442
    Pojawia się w:
    Świat Idei i Polityki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Od koncepcji do Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Ukrainy Ewolucja polityki bezpieczeństwa narodowego Ukrainy w latach 1991–2012
    Autorzy:
    Prokop, Maryana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568634.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Ukraine
    European Union
    Russia
    national security
    foreign policy
    multi-vector policy
    Украинa,
    Европейский союз
    Россия
    национальная безопасность внешней политики
    многополюсная политика
    Opis:
    The geopolitical situation of Ukraine and the threats of the modern world, such as international terrorism, organized crime, illegal emigration, as well as international and internal conflicts necessitate conducting an effective foreign policy and national security policy. Choosing the vector of its foreign policy, Ukraine also made a choice of the concept of its national security. The analysis of the concept of national security of Ukraine in the years 1991–2012 allows to verify the thesis put forward in the introduction of the paper that the evolution of the concept of the national security policy in a significant way mirrors the evolution of the foreign policy of Ukraine. Both the security policy and the foreign policy can be described as having multiple polarity, balancing between the Euro-Atlantic and the Euro-Asian spheres of influence.
    Геополитическое положение Украины и угрозы современного мира, среди прочего: международной терроризм, организованная преступность, незаконная иммиграция, международные и внутренние конфликты, ставлать необходимость введения эффективной внешней политики и политики национальной безопасности. Делая выбор вектора внешней политики Украина ткаже сделала выбор концепции национальной безопасности. Анализ концепции национальной безопасности Украины в 1991–2012 годах, позволила подтвердить, что эволюция концепции политики национальной безопасности во многом отражает эволюцию внешней политики Украины. Политику безопасности и внешную политику можно описать как многополюснюю, которая балансируэт между воздействия евроатлантической и евразийской зоны.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2014, 2(7); 27-41
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The national specialization index in foreign policy of the member states of the European Union as a contribution to the European Neighbourhood Policy. An introduction to the notion
    Autorzy:
    Ociepa, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Common Foreign and Security Policy
    European Neighbourhood Policy
    National Specialization Index
    Opis:
    The European Neighbourhood Policy as a constituent part of the European Common Foreign and Security Policy is the arena of continuous, inherent as it were, tensions among the ambitions of Member States wanting to play the largest role in the shaping of the European Union’s relationships with the surrounding world. A characteristic and obvious quality of this phenomenon is the fact that particular Member States’ interests in a given region in the neighbourhood of the European Union increases in proportion to its geographical proximity. This creates naturally the phenomenon of a group of Member States interested or specialized in the region of the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea or the Eastern policy. Simultaneously there exists a considerable group of Member States which, because of a considerable distance from a particular region, shows little interest and consequently a frequent lack of understanding of issues related to it. The objective of this article is to capture this phenomenon and to try to systemize it through the notion and methodology of the National Specialization Index.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 61-73
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Threats to Armenia’s Security in the National Strategy and Practice with Special Emphasis on External Security
    Autorzy:
    Gomółka, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Armenia;
    Caucasus;
    Nagorno-Karabakh;
    NATO;
    European Neighbourhood Policy
    Opis:
    The national security strategy adopted in 2007 provided a detailed definition of security and identified its threats. The key threat to the Armenian state was considered to be the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The document indicated the Collective Security Treaty Organisation main guarantor of security, with Russia being Armenia’s main partner in bilateral relations. The second position in the strategy was assigned to cooperation with the NATO and the OSCE. One of the priorities identified was to intensify the economic and trade connections with the European Union and participation in the European Neighbourhood Policy as a step towards integration with European structures. As to bilateral relations, the most significant were Armenia’s contacts with Georgia and Iran. If we compare the assumptions of the strategy with the policy pursued by Armenia after 2007, it is clear that the measures taken are in line with the provisions of the document. By the end of 2016, the most serious threat to Armenia – the Nagorno-Karabakh issue – remained unresolved. Russia reinforced its position as Armenia’s strategic ally. The talks conducted between Armenia and the NATO are of little significance in view of the obligations assumed by Armenia. The same goes for the talks with the European Union after Armenia’s withdrawal from signing the association agreement, accession to the Eurasian Economic Union on 01 January 2015 and signing bilateral agreements with the Russian Federation.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 74-90
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Western Denial and Russian Control. How Russia’s National Security Strategy Threatens a Western-Based Approach to Global Security, the Rule of Law and Globalization
    Autorzy:
    Gunneriuson, Håkan
    Bachmann, Sascha Dov
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    hybrid warfare
    national security policies
    East-West conflict
    NATO policy and doctrines
    exploitation of cultural asymmetries
    disinformation strategies
    state vulnerabilities
    reflexive control
    Opis:
    The Russian National Security Strategy of 2015 aims at achieving autarky from Western influences on global security, the rule of law and global trade. Russia aims at attaining this by applying a holistic mix of military, political and economic means to weaken the West and to strengthen its own role as a global player. The Russian approach builds on a strategy of reflexive control which as such is an old method, but the outcome of the application of this approach results in hybrid warfare which as such is a new emerging concept of warfighting. This short article looks at one particular aspect of this Russian strategy, namely using Hybrid, or non-linear, Warfare against its Western direct neighbours in particular and the West in general. We will discuss the underlying cultural logic in Russia’s actions and will reflect on the impact of Russia’s utilization of the existing cultural asymmetry as a form of warfare in regard to the West. The examples used in this text are taken from the context of the conflicts of Ukraine and Syria, but have to be seen as constituting a part of an on-going global conflict aimed at NATO and the EU. The text builds on years of research within the hybrid threat, warfare respectively, context by both authors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 9-29
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Principles of Formation of Information Policy of Ukraine In the Conditions of Hybrid War
    Autorzy:
    Melnyk, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    hybrid war
    information war
    information policy
    public administrat ion
    manipulation
    information security
    national interests
    internet network
    information space
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to explore the basic principles of information policy formation in Ukraine in the context of hybrid information warfare; identification of features and problems of information policy and its impact on the public administration system. The results of the study show that since the beginning of Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine and the widespread hybrid information war, the state’s information policy has changed its vectors and priorities. Confirmation of this was the adoption of a number of legislative documents, which identified the external enemy of the aggressor and outlined directions for the protection of national interests. It is analyzed that one of the main tasks in the information confrontation of the hybrid war is the formation of appropriate information policy and information security. It was pointed out that in the conditions of a hybrid war, a systematic approach should be devised to adequately respond to the state’s power structures to the challenges related to information confrontation. In order to minimize the spread of manipulative influences in the national information space, the formation of practical mechanisms for implementing the country’s information policy, establishing communication with civil society and raising the overall level of media literacy of society is a necessary question.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 2(26); 136-149
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do IT Tools Help Develop Community Policing? Lessons Learned from the Implementation of The National Security Threat Map in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gawłowski, Robert
    Kubiak, Mariusz
    Piwowarski, Juliusz
    Minkiewicz, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    community policing
    local security
    IT tolls
    public policy
    Opis:
    In many countries, the police, as a part of public administration, have witnessed many changes during the last few years. This article explores the process of the reform of the Polish police force, which took place between 2015 and 2017. Doing so examines in detail the process of implementing an IT tool – The National Security Threat Map – by paying particular attention to the mechanism of engaging external stakeholders. This study is conceptual but empirically focused. The paper posits that, despite the hierarchical nature of the police administration structure, it is possible to build an engagement of external stakeholders.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 1 (50); 91-107
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ewolucja Strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego Federacji Rosyjskiej w latach 2015–2021. Ujęcie normatywne
    The evolution of Russia’s National Security Strategy in 2015–2021. A normative approach
    Эволюция стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации в 2015—2021 гг.: нормативный подход
    Autorzy:
    Czachor, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    the strategy of the national security of Russia
    security policy of Russia
    foreign policy of Russia
    international relations in Eurasia
    стратегия национальной безопасности России
    политика национальной безопасности России
    внешняя политика России
    международные отношения в Евразии
    Opis:
    Adopted every 6 years, the national security strategies of Russia are the basic documents that fix the main challenges and threats to this country. The current strategy was adopted in June 2021 and replaced the previous document of December 2015. The following paper sheds a light on the most important aspects of the current strategy from a normative perspective and compares it with the previous version. Taking into account that for more than 10 years Russia has been undermining the western-centered international order, the paper stresses that the current strategy aims to consolidate the state, confirms the priority of the state over the society and individuals and the selfisolation from the foreign influences as a source of destabilization. It discusses the new tendencies in the evolution of strategies: the growing role of traditional Russian ethics, the need for the restrain a westernization of the society and the revival of patriotism.
    Главными документами, содержащими перечень основных угроз для национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, являются принимаемые каждые шесть лет стратегии. Ныне действующий документ был принят в июне 2021 г. и заменил стратегию от декабря 2015 г. В данной статье рассматриваются главные элементы стратегии 2021 г. и сравниваются с предыдущей стратегией. Учитивая, что свыше 10-ти лет РФ постепенно отходит от западноцетрического международного порядка, в статье доказывается, что стратегия 2021 г. сосредоточена на консолидации государства, она фиксирует преобладание ценностей государства над обществом и личностью и изоляцию от внешнего влияния, воспринимаемого как источник дестабилизации. Анализируются новые тенденции в эволюции стратегии — рост значения традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей, необходимость предотвращения вестернизации общества и возрождения патриотического воспитания.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 3(34); 9-26
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hybrid Warfare and Deniability as Understood by the Military
    Autorzy:
    Gunneriusson, Håkan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    South Chinese Sea
    China
    ASEAN
    PMSC
    Hybrid warfare
    National security policies
    NATO policy and doctrines
    exploitation of cultural
    asymmetries
    state vulnerabilities
    reflexive control
    NATO Defense College
    Opis:
    Russia and China are terraforming the maritime environment as part of their warfare. In both cases the actions are illegal and the performance is offensive to its actual nature. In the case of China, the practice is construction of artificial islands in the South Chinese Sea and in the case of Russia it is about the infamous bridge built over the Kerch strait, Ukraine. Neither Russia nor China expects an armed conflict with the West in the near future. That is a reasonable assumption, which is weaponized at the political-strategically level. The attack of this weaponized situation is that the trust in the West. Primarily the EU (European Union) and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), is eroded for every day which these countries challenges the international system which the western democracies say that they present and defend. China and Russia offer their authoritarian systems as a replacement and there are a lot of pseudo-democratic or even out-right authoritarian regimes on the sideline watching this challenge unfold. The article highlights the difference for the NATO-countries in logic of practice when it comes to the political social field on one hand and the military political field on the other hand. The article uses material from a previously unpublished survey made on NATO-officers then attending courses at NATO Defense College (NDC).
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 267-288
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Foreign Policy and the National Priorities of the Central and Eastern European Member States: Selected Sociological Insights
    Polityka zagraniczna Unii Europejskiej a narodowe priorytety państw członkowskich z Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: Wybrane spostrzeżenia socjologiczne.
    Autorzy:
    Czubocha, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    EU foreign policy
    Central and Eastern European EU member states
    EU-Russia relations
    the Transatlantic Alliance
    EU energy security
    Opis:
    The author of the paper submits that EU foreign policy disputes can be attributed to the fact that Central and Eastern Europe was admitted into the European Union as a less developed part of Europe. As a result, particularly the Franco-German axis intended to run EU foreign policy in accordance with the rule “the West knows best”. This approach is based on the assumption that the new EU member states should be socialized into Western, superior values. EU foreign-policy problems were created mostly by the Franco-German axis when these two countries decided to support a multi-polar world trying to counter American dominance and forging close ties with the Russian Federation. This approach to EU foreign policy was not acceptable to the new member states for political, economic, military and historical reasons. In the context of the current economic and financial crisis, the new member states’ foreign-policy choices have been vindicated as it turned out that the European Union cannot distance itself from the United States due to its economic weakness and the organization was not able to change Russia by way of the policy of “Wandel durch Annäherung”.
    Autor artykułu twierdzi, że spory w odniesieniu do polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej są uwarunkowane traktowaniem nowych państw członkowskich jako mniej rozwiniętych państw, które powinny podlegać procesowi socjalizacji zgodnie z zasadą, że „Zachód wie najlepiej”. Z punktu widzenia nowych państw członkowskich niska efektywność polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej wynika z faktu, iż ich interesy nie były dotychczas uwzględniane przez organizację w dostatecznym stopniu. Zainicjowana przez tandem francusko-niemiecki polityka zdystansowania się od Stanów Zjednoczonych i jednoczesnego zbliżenia z Rosją była niezgodna z interesami nowych państw członkowskich i zakończyła się fiaskiem. Rosji nie udało się zdemokratyzować poprzez politykę „Wandel durch Annäherung” a światowy kryzys gospodarczy obnażył słabość gospodarczą Unii Europejskiej oraz uświadomił państwom członkowskim konieczność współpracy ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi. W rezultacie cele polityki zagranicznej nowych państw członkowskich okazały się słuszne w skali całej organizacji.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 40; 88-104
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Competence of the Human Rights Office of the General Inspection and Human Rights Department of the National Police of Ukraine in the Sphere of Promoting the Implementation of the Common National Gender Policy
    Autorzy:
    Shapovalova, Kateryna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24866910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    gender equality
    equal rights of women and men
    discrimination based on sex
    sexual harassment in the workplace
    security and defense sector
    Opis:
    In the conditions of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the issues of gender-based violence, discrimination based on gender and domestic violence are more acute than ever before the Ukrainian society. The war became the catalyst that caused not only an increase in cases of such violence, but also complicated the process of identifying and recording them. Despite the military actions, Ukraine continues to take decisive steps to overcome this problem, following the Euro-Atlantic and NATO course. Ukraine supports the policy of gender equality aimed at overcoming all forms of discrimination based on gender. Ukraine has recognized gender equality as one of the global standards – one of the basic principles of a democratic society, and strives to achieve real, factual equality between women and men. Evidence of this is the active implementation of international and European legislation and the implementation of its provisions in the practical activities of state bodies and institutions of all levels. In order to overcome gender stereotypes, education is actively developing, the institutional capacities of state bodies and institutions, and local self-government bodies are being strengthened. Alongside this, statistical research findings suggest that women still have limited access to decision-making in armed conflict, despite their disproportionate contribution to humanitarian aid, and that women remain under-represented in the security and defense sectors , in particular at the level of decision-making, including in military and civilian positions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Police, in international operations to maintain peace and security. In view of the above, the issue of gender equality in the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in particular, in the bodies of the National Police, deserves special attention and remains relevant.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 141-156
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The United States’ Trade and Investment Strategy in George W. Bush’s Foreign Economic Policy
    Strategia handlowo-inwestycyjna Stanów Zjednoczonych w zagranicznej polityce gospodarczej George’a W. Busha
    Autorzy:
    Kleszczyńska, Iga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1858032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    George W. Bush
    U.S. foreign policy
    U.S. trade and investment strategy
    National Security Strategy
    neoclassical realism
    polityka zagraniczna USA
    strategia handlowo-inwestycyjna USA
    Strategia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego USA
    realizm neoklasyczny
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present the U.S. trade and investment strategy during the George W. Bush presidency based on the National Security Strategy of 2002 and 2006. Moreover, the article confirms the hypothesis that indicates that the U.S. trading and investment strategy was strictly subordinated to geopolitical foreign policy goals. The work consists of an introduction and theoretical perspective, institutional and legal analysis of the American political and economic system, analysis of economic priorities of foreign policy strategy and trade and investment strategies towards selected regions of Latin America and the Southeast Asia and the Pacific. These issues are being presented through the prism of the theory of neoclassical realism – pointing to the role and importance of the President’s office in U.S. foreign policy, institutional liberalism, taking into account the role and importance of structuring global trade and investment relations and the theory of comparative advantage in American trade policy. Methods used include systemic, comparative, institutional and legal, and descriptive statistics, as well as case study technique.
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie strategii handlowej i inwestycyjnej USA w czasie prezydentury George’a W. Busha w oparciu o Strategię Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego z 2002 i 2006 roku. Hipoteza artykułu wskazuje, że strategia handlowa i inwestycyjna Stanów Zjednoczonych była ściśle podporządkowane geopolitycznym celom polityki zagranicznej. Praca obejmuje wprowadzenie i perspektywę teoretyczną, analizę instytucjonalno-prawną amerykańskiego systemu polityczno-gospodarczego, analizę priorytetów gospodarczych strategii polityki zagranicznej oraz strategii handlowych i inwestycyjnych wobec wybranych regionów Ameryki Łacińskiej oraz Azji Południowo-Wschodniej i Pacyfiku. Zagadnienia te są przedstawiane przez pryzmat teorii realizmu neoklasycznego i liberalizmu instytucjonalnego. Stosowane metody obejmują statystykę opisową, systemową, porównawczą, instytucjonalno-prawną, jak również technikę studium przypadku.
    Źródło:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 72; 119-134
    1505-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal Regulation of the Activities of the Office of the General Inspection and Human Rights Department of the National Police of Ukraine in the Sphere of Promoting the Implementation of the Common National Gender Policy
    Autorzy:
    Romanenko, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407948.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    gender equality
    equal rights of women and
    men
    discrimination based on sex
    sexual harassment in the
    workplace
    security and defense sector
    Opis:
    In the conditions of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the issues of equal rights of women and men, prevention and counteraction of any manifestations of discrimination, including on the basis of gender, require a comprehensive approach for their effective solution and consolidation of the efforts of all state and public institutions. Ukraine continues to take decisive steps to overcome this problem, following the Euro- Atlantic and NATO course. Ukraine supports the policy of gender equality aimed at overcoming all forms of discrimination based on gender. Ukraine has embraced gender equality as a fundamental global standard, a cornerstone of democratic societies. The nation is actively working towards attaining authentic and factual equality between women and men, underscoring its commitment to fostering a society where equal opportunities and rights are afforded to individuals of all genders. Evidence of this is the active implementation of international and European legislation and the implementation of its provisions in the practical activities of state bodies and institutions of all levels. In order to overcome gender stereotypes, education is actively developing, the institutional capacities of state bodies and institutions, local self-government bodies are being strengthened. Furthermore, statistical research indicates that women continue to face restricted access to resolutions in armed conflicts, despite their significant contributions to humanitarian efforts. Women remain underrepresented in key sectors like security and defense, particularly at decision-making levels. This includes both military and civilian roles within the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Police, and international peacekeeping operations, highlighting an ongoing imbalance in gender representation within these critical areas. In view of the above, the issue of gender equality in the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in particular, in the bodies of the National Police, deserves special attention and remains relevant. The responsibility for implementing a cohesive state gender policy within the units of the National Police of Ukraine lies with the Human Rights Office of the General Inspection and Human Rights Department of the National Police of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Human Rights Office). Despite the considerable volume of the legal framework outlining a diverse range of competences for the Human Rights Office as a subject of administrative and legal relations, it can be confidently stated that there has been no thorough examination of the regulatory and legal aspects governing the activities of the Human Rights Office in the field of implementing the unified state gender policy. This lack of comprehensive study contributes to the presence of numerous gaps in the legislative foundation of the Human Rights Office’s activities. All this actualizes the topic of the corresponding scientific research, testifies to its scientific and practical usefulness, taking into account the recent significant intensification of domestic law-making processes aimed at defining the legal foundations of gender equality and nondiscrimination, the integration of European and international legislation into domestic legislation.
    Źródło:
    Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 2, 2; 22-32
    2720-6998
    Pojawia się w:
    Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ruchy ekstremistyczne i radykalizm w Australii na tle napięć między polityką wielokulturowości a dominacją kultury anglosaskiej
    Extremist movements and radicalism in Australia against the background of tensions between the policy of multiculturalism and the domination of Anglo-Saxon culture
    Экстремистские движения и радикализм в Австралии на фоне напряженности между политикой мультикультурализма и доминированием англо-саксонской культуры
    Autorzy:
    Eska-Mikołajewska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    extremism
    radicalism
    nationalism
    multiculturalism
    Australia
    national security
    экстремизм
    радикализм
    национализм
    мультикультурализм
    Австралия
    национальная безопасность
    Opis:
    In multicultural Australia everyone, regardless of language, nationality or culture, has the right to express themselves openly. However, despite its official commitment to diversity, contemporary Australian society continues to experience tensions between multicultural politics and the domination of Anglo-Saxon cultural heritage. Right-wing politicians have described multiculturalism as a harbinger of a social conflict that would lead to an ethnically divided Australia. Following the events of September 11, 2001, some regulations were introduced to expand the catalog of tools used by the police and law enforcement agencies to effectively prevent acts of violent extremism. These restrictions on civil liberties are being used by Australian extreme-right movements as an argument to undermine confidence in the government’s “oppressive” policies. The Covid-19 pandemic and its effects has also revealed negative shifts in the landscape of brutal Australian extremism. This raises the question of how serious danger to the national security could an Australian nationalism be left unchecked, capable of transforming into racially and religiously excluding ideas of belonging to society. The paper shows that failure to react decisively to the continued undermining of trust in democratic institutions and exploiting the cracks in social cohesion may lead to Australia no longer being perceived as a defender of the principles of liberal democracy. Instead, it will come to be regarded as a „colonial bastion of white settlers,” and such a poor racial reputation of the country will undoubtedly make it difficult for Australia to navigate in an increasingly tense regional geopolitical environment in the future.
    В мультикультурной Австралии каждый, независимо от языка, национальности или культуры, имеет право открыто выражать свое мнение. Тем не менее, несмотря на официальную приверженность к разнообразию, современное австралийское общество продолжает испытывать противоречия между политикой мультикультурности и доминированием англосаксонского культурного наследия. Правые политики описали мультикультурализм как предвестник социального конфликта, который может привести к этническому разделению Австралии. После событий 11 сентября 2001 г. были введены правила, расширяющие перечень инструментов, используемых полицией и правоохранительными органами для эффективного предотвращения актов насильственного экстремизма. Эти ограничения гражданских свобод используются ультраправыми движениями Австралии в качестве аргумента для подрыва доверия к «репрессивной» политике правительства. Пандемия Covid-19 и ее последствия также выявили негативные сдвиги в ландшафте жестокого австралийского экстремизма. Это поднимает вопрос о том, насколько серьезной может быть угроза национальной безопасности, когда австралийский национализм останется неконтролируемым, способным трансформироваться в расово и религиозно исключающие идеи принадлежности к обществу. В статье показано, что неспособность решительно отреагировать на продолжающийся подрыв доверия к демократическим институтам и использование трещин в социальной сплоченности может привести к тому, что Австралия больше не будет считаться защитником принципов либеральной демократии. Вместо этого она будет считаться «колониальным бастионом белых поселенцев» и такая слабая расовая репутация страны, несомненно, затруднит Австралии возможность сотрудничать во все более напряженной региональной геополитической среде в будущем.
    Źródło:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 3(34); 106-130
    2084-3291
    Pojawia się w:
    Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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