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Tytuł:
Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)
Autorzy:
Orlovskay, Natalya
Stepanova, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
border security
international standards
cross-border crime
objective features of a cross-border crime
cross-border crime victim
Opis:
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 2(30); 110-124
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyficzne cechy japońskiego modelu ekonomicznego
Particular features of the Japanese economic model
Autorzy:
Młodawska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The Japanese economic crisis of the late 1990s has demonstrated the inefficiency of macroeconomic measures applied to improve the situation. It has also proved that the microeconomic conditions are very important as well, and they determine private sector’s competitiveness. Having studied various hypotheses of the Japan’s slump the author focuses on the institutional theory which appears the most convincing. Thus, the specific features of the Japanese economy have been indicated. They include mechanisms of administrative guidance (amakudari) – on the part of the government; employee capitalism and cross-shareholding – on the part of business community; and the convoy system and keeping shares by banks – on their part. The author analyses these phenomena and their role in the decrease of competitiveness in this country.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2002, V; 173-181
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Respect between Pupils and School Staff – One of the Characteristic Features of Inclusion
Autorzy:
Kratochvílová, Jana
Havel, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26176986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
We perceive communication, cooperation, application of differentiation and individualization, maximum expectation from pupils and respect among participants of education, as characteristic features of inclusive education. In this paper we carry out qualitative and quantitative analyses of data obtained from six selected indicators relating to respect in Czech primary schools, which we perceive as a necessary condition for inclusion.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 131-140
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of Civil Servants: Features of Evaluation in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Fostikova, Valeria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
civil service
legislation
performance
results
assessment
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the regulatory framework for evaluating the activities of civil servants in Ukraine. In particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Civil Service» is analyzed, as well as the «Procedure for evaluation of civil servants performance results». The purpose of the article is to systematize the principles, procedures and features of evaluating the activities of civil servants, which should help increase the effectiveness of their professional competencies, as well as the functioning of personnel management services in public institutions. The research methodology is based on systemic and structuralfunctional approaches. One of the tasks of the study is to identify the negative aspects of current legislation. It is proved that the procedure of appealing the negative conclusion of the evaluation of the performance of a civil servant needs to be clarified, as well as the algorithm of his/her dismissal in case of receiving a negative evaluation. The peculiarities of evaluating the performance of civil servants who hold public office positions of category «A», «B» and «С» are analyzed.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 50-60
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika przywództwa organizacyjnego – wzorzec dla przywódców politycznych?
Specific Features of Organizational Leadership – Pattern for the Political Leaders
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article presents the brief characteristics and assessment of the organizational leadership. Special attention was paid to those features of the organizational leadership which should also possess the political leaders. At present neither the charisma nor an exceptional knowledge and skills determine the success of the organizational leader. The same holds true as regards the political leaders who should rather possess the ability of choosing the so called “lesser evil” and should act flexibly and adapt their style of leadership to a given situation. However both organizational and political leaders are praised or blamed for their courage and ability to make the unpopular decisions, assuming that they are the right decisions in a given moment and situation. Therefore it seems that the efficiency of management in the case of organizational leader and the effectiveness of governance in the case of political leader are the most important measures of their competences as the leaders of a given organization or state. It should also be beared in mind that the right decisions made in a given situation are the best indicator of his or her ability as the organizational of political leader.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2012, 11; 106-132
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International judicial precedent: features, types, significance
Autorzy:
Boyko, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international courts
court decision
judicial practice
established jurisprudence
source of international law
Opis:
The author’s concept of the essence of international judicial precedent is offered, claiming that international courts perform a law-making function. The author is convinced that 1) “jurisprudence constante” (established jurisprudence) is synonymous with judicial precedent; 2) precedent decisions are created by international courts as a consequence of the settlement of similar disputes, the issues of which are either vaguely regulated or not regulated at all by the norms of international law; 3) judicial precedent, as part of an international court decision, should be considered a formal source of international law; 4) judicial precedents should be included in the list of formal sources of international law, which are subsidiary sources. Given the numerous views on the nature, content, legal force of precedent decisions of international courts, it is proposed the definition of judicial precedent, which takes into account the characteristics of modern international relations. An international judicial precedent is a decision that contains legal positions that either clarify the content of the current rule or formulate a new rule. Such decisions shall be considered by the court which made them or by another court (or arbitral tribunal) in considering such a similar case; they are imperatively binding on the dispute parties, as well as politically binding on third actors of international law. The establishment by the court of a rule in the form of a legal position should be considered as a natural process in international law-making. A legal position can exist as a formula, which is initially a mandatory requirement of the motivating part of a court decision, but if such a legal position is repeated in subsequent decisions, it becomes an international custom, in particular, it becomes legally binding for an indefinite number of similar relations, or such a legal position is included in text of an international treaty. As the law-making function of international courts raises questions, there are offered the author’s definitions of “international judicial law-making”, “soft law”, “international judicial precedent”, “precedent of interpretation”, “vertical international judicial precedent”, “horizontal international judicial precedent”.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 26-42
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности партнёрства России и Ассоциации государств Юго-Восточной Азии
Features of Partnership Russia – Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Autorzy:
Шинкаренко (Shynkarenko), Вячеслав И. (Vyacheslav I.)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2190912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article spotlights features of relations’ development between the USSR and Russia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; special attention is paid to elucidating of these interactions and the influence on formation of security systems in the Asian-Pacific region.
Artykuł analizuje charakterystykę rozwoju stosunków między ZSRR i Federacją Rosyjską ze Stowarzyszeniem Państw Azji Południowo-Wschodniej. Szczególną uwagę przykłada się do wyjaśnienia wpływu tych relacji na kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa w regionie Azji i Pacyfiku.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2013, 2(4); 15-31
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of political manipulation of the value-worldview component of public consciousness
Autorzy:
Magdych, Iuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political governance
political manipulation
political culture
political behavior
political consciousness
values
Opis:
Today, the problem of political governance is one of the most important. There is an urgent need to create standards and institutions that would be effective and adequate to peculiarities of the contemporary society. One of the forms of socio-political governance is political manipulation of public consciousness. Modernization of the political system of society causes corresponding changes in the processes of management and manipulation. The influence on political consciousness and behavior is different at the traditional, modern and so-called postmodern stages of social development. The genesis of political manipulation of worldview values is the subject of this study. In the structure of political consciousness, which is a component of political culture, the value-worldview component is one of the most important. Values forms a motivational basis of political behavior. It is argued that values change in the predicted direction, and political manipulation could affect the value orientations of public consciousness. Analysis of the state of scientific development of the problem of political manipulation shows that the value-worldview component as an important component of political consciousness is poorly studied. The study of the peculiarities of political manipulation of the value component of political consciousness in the framework of this article is important, because the corresponding cultural dynamics affects the functioning of the political system.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 14; 105-114
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The specifics of proving causing moral damage to the employee
Autorzy:
Panchenko, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
causal link
employer
expert
individual features
labor relations
psychological examination
victim
presumption of moral damage
Opis:
The article is devoted to causation as one of the main conditions for compensation for moral damage. The specifics of causal link in labor relations are considered and it is established that the theory of direct and indirect causation is the most acceptable from both theoretical and practical perspective for solving the question of its presence or absence. It is proved that an illegal act on the part of the employer should result in moral damage to the latter; if there is no such connection, then, accordingly, the damage to the employee was caused for other reasons, which means that there is no obligation in this legal relationship. Particular attention is paid to primary (direct) and indirect (secondary) moral damage, as moral damage may lie in pain-related experiences or in connection with a disease caused by mental suffering. The process of proving the fact of moral damage and the existence of a causal link, which is quite specific in the employment relationship, is considered. The employee can prove the existence of moral damage by the following means: 1) written, physical and electronic evidence; 2) expert opinion; 3) testimony. Some legal practitioners argue that most labor courts today actually apply the presumption of moral damage, but we do not agree with this conclusion, although we insist on enshrining it in Ukrainian legislation. In our opinion, any lawlessness on the part of the employer affects both the employee’s mental health, i.e. his (her) self-esteem, self-reliance, attitude to the events taking place in his (her) life, etc., and physical health, i.e. the normal functioning of the body. It is proved that it is expedient to involve an expert in every case related to compensation for moral damage in labor relations, whose conclusion is important both in the process of proving the fact of moral damage and determining its amount. Only a specialist is able to properly assess the characteristics of the victim’s behavior in problematic situations and the features of his (her) emotional state under certain circumstances.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 93-107
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some features of salt-architecture in the medieval Sudanic cities: Taghaza in Mali as a model
Autorzy:
Ali, Ismail Hamed Ismail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18866582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Salt-Architecture
West Africa
Taghaza
salinas
Sahara
Opis:
The Salt played a vital role in the life of west African societies, including the land of Sudan, from the dawn of their early history. In some cases, it was even more valuable than gold because of the lack of salt in most Sudanic kingdoms, such as Ghana, Mali & Songhai. The most famous of these Salinas was known as Taghaza, in addition to Ulil & Tatantatal, etc. They were related to what is called salt-architecture. We took Taghaza as an example of this rare architecture. West Africans used salt to preserve food, for healing and even for building houses, mosques and city walls. As the city of Taghaza, currently located in Mali, is in the most famous salt region, it is considered to be the best model of a salty city in west Africa. Salt contributed to the Sahara trade, known as the trade of salt and gold. Salt was indispensable for most inhabitants of West Africa. They lived near e salt quarries and used it mainly to build their houses and any other constructions they need.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2023, 2(1); 69-77
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka sportowa – interpretacja pojęcia i problemy definicyjne
Sport policy: concept interpretation and definition problems
Autorzy:
Matras, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sport
polityka
cechy
instytucje publiczne
definicje
policy
defi nition
features
public institutions
Opis:
W polskim dyskursie naukowym pojęcie polityki sportowej jest bardzo rzadko stosowane. Brak jednej obligatoryjnej definicji jest przede wszystkim konsekwencją nie do końca określonego charakteru zaangażowania się państwa w obszar sportu. Z kolei w Wielkiej Brytanii, państwach skandynawskich, Kanadzie i Niemczech bardzo mocno eksponuje się jej odrębny charakter, nie neguje się jej pojęcia, umiejscowienia ani przydatności społecznej. Określa się ją tam jako jeden z elementów polityki społecznej. Prowadzone są nawet dyskusje dotyczące włączenia polityki sportowej do zdefiniowanych kategorii polityk publicznych. W związku z tym głównym celem artykułu jest wprowadzenia do polskiego dyskursu naukowego pojęcia polityki sportowej, przedstawienia jej cech oraz problemów definicyjnych.
Since the beginning of its existence, sport has played an important role in society. With the potential of social impact, sport was bound to produce a close relationship with the sphere of politics. An aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of sports policy to the Polish scientific discourse. This concept is used very rarely in Polish political and scientific discourse. On the other hand, in the UK, Scandinavian countries, Canada and Germany a distinct nature of sport policy is exposed to a large extent. In the mentioned countries no one negates its concepts, localization and social usefulness. It is described there as one of the elements of social policy. There are even scientific discussions on the inclusion of sport policy in defined categories of public policies.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2017, 55; 51-62
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
School Culture as an Object of Research
Autorzy:
Pol, Milan
Hloušková, Lenka
Novotný, Petr
Václavíková, Eva
Zounek, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
school culture
purposes of research
methods of research
culture of individual school
areas of school culture
features of a successful school
features of culture of school culture(s)
perception of school culture
individual collective and organisational learning
Opis:
Though it is laborious to examine the culture of the school, researchers have been endeavouring to empirically apprehend it since the 1960’s. A variety of research jobs have been carried out, of various starting points, ways of materialisation, and conclusions. The present text indicates a way of classifying these studies according to the purposes they had been assigned. Though the list of examples is not entirely complete nor is the classification definite, a conclusion is clear and evident: in most cases, the culture of the school is not examined in order to grasp this culture itself. Much more often, the culture of the school is examined as a starting point, a pre-condition, or a tool to explore another object of the researcher’s interest outside the culture itself, such as the quality and evaluation of the school’s overall performance, the quality of the learning process, or the school’s developmental potential.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 5; 147-165
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological features of innovative management styles of managers of educational organizations, selected by the criterion “Teamwork in the organization”
Autorzy:
Klochko, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Еducational institutions
manager
team formation
leadership
innovative management style
Opis:
The analysis of scientific approaches to understanding the psychological characteris-tics of the role of the management team is important in the context of ensuring the organizational development of educational institutions. The transformational changes taking place in education today require the introduction of new approaches to the process of managing educational organizations. The practical solution to the problem of forming management teams in educational organizations involves determining and understanding the importance of systematic psychological training of education managers to form professional management teams. The article reveals the psychological features of innovative management styles in managers of educational organizations, selected by the criterion of «Teamwork in the organization». Іt is especially important in educational organizations to form not only a teaching staff, but a team where teachers set an example not by words but by their own actions: teach them to be leaders, develop their various social competencies, and most importantly – teach by personal example. Аllowed us to identify innovative management styles in managers of educational organizations, which are selected by the criteria of «Teamwork in the organization» and provide the following skills: orientation of managers of educational organizations on teamwork based on clearly defined roles, willingness to internally accept organizational goals and objectives; to organize joint activities to address management issues, willingness and skills of constructive communication, dialogue and interaction with different categories of people. Іdentified traditional («fear of poverty», «authority – conquest», «rest home») and innovative («organization», «team») management styles in managers of educational organizations on the indicator «of orientation of managers to teamwork». Highlights the main reasons for managers to avoid team building. Increasing the attention of psychologists to the problem of psychological preparation of managers of educational organizations.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 5(2); 49-54
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civil Legal Regulation Features in the States Who Inhabited the Ancient Territory of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Amanbaevna Zhumabaeva, Aliya
Amanbaevich Smagulov, Ablay
Smagulovna Smagulova, Assyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ancient Kazakhstan
ancient legal systems
customary laws
nomads
Islam
Opis:
This article discusses the features of the regulation of civil legal in the states, who inhabited the ancient territory of Kazakhstan. The authors also noted the development of a legal framework for regulation of civil relations in these countries. The nomads who inhabited the territory of present-day Kazakhstan, anciently engage in economic, cultural and political relations with other nations, and in accordance with the provisions of the laws protecting the rights of individuals, and sometimes even the whole country, when there was a threat to its interests, thereby protecting the political system, the legal system of nomadic state. Ancient legal system, to regulate relations in the tribal society, giving rise to the modern civil law.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 198-207
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

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