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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
Some Comments on Vietnam’s Security in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Vietnam
international security
21st century
South China Sea
Opis:
The main objective set by many countries is ensuring security. The means to accomplish this goal are the armed forces, obliged to guarantee safe functioning of the state and its citizens. There are states, for which maintaining a powerful, modern army has enormous significance for their superpower status, for their preparedness to a potential conflict or as a deterrent for the neighbouring states. Therefore, in the following text I will deal with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, because of its history, and especially due to the region where it is situated - one of the hottest places on Earth, full of misunderstandings, disputes and conflicts causing that the states situated there, including Vietnam, are modernising their armies.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 71-78
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Old Wars – Asymmetric Acts of War in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Ho Thanh, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
modern warfare
asymmetric threat
classic wars
economy of war
Opis:
The end of the twentieth century wars initiated a paradigm shift. Conflicts that emerged at the end of the last century and developed in the early 21st century revealed new aspects of the armed struggle. The classic perception of war has been blurred. In place of the bipolar symmetry appeared asymmetric threats. The former state monopoly on the use of force was lost. Some new members of armed conflict appeared, traditional battlefield setting disappeared and progressive imbalance between the parties for the disposition of potential violence leads to inequality and instability in the world. Asymmetry became a main factor in determining the image of modern warfare.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 59-82
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
21st Century Skills and Individual Basic Values of the Future IT Specialist: Education Perspective
Autorzy:
Pelekh, Yurii
Shlikhta, Ganna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
21st century skills
correlation
competence
IT specialists
values
Opis:
Given the reliance of the contemporary IT professional training process on a predetermined scenario for success outlined in educational programs and confined within local needs our research aimed to identify and examine effective ways of integrating spiritual and professional development for future specialists in the field of digital (IT) technologies. Our assumption was that the development of core values as a spiritual component of IT specialists influences the effectiveness of acquiring 21st century skills and shapes their professional competence. A correlational study was conducted to explore the relationship between the level of formation of core values in future IT specialists and the level of 21st century skills in these individuals. The research strategy was based on the application of distinct methods (Schwartz, S. H. (1992), Hixson, 2012, mathematical statistical methods – Kendall’s correlation analysis) to test the effectiveness of the author’s model. Its conceptual idea is to confirm the hypothesis that higher levels of 21st century skills correlate with higher levels of core values in future IT specialists. The results of the tasks revealed correlations between higher levels of 21st century skills and the core values of future IT specialists. This allowed confirming the leading idea of the research: Ukrainian students in IT specialties demonstrate the ability to acquire 21st century skills associated with values that support a “positive” vector in the functioning of an individual (benevolence, conformity, security, traditions, universalism, stimulation, and independence).
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 176-188
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INFLUENCE OF DOI MOI ON THE INTERNAL SECURITY OF VIETNAM IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Vietnam
internal security
Vietnamese security
Doi Moi
social stability
Opis:
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, just like other countries, functions in determined conditions which influence the way of determining and understanding the security and shaping of the security policy. There prevails a division to problems of an internal and external nature. While talking about and indicating global problems which in consequence can influence the internal security of a country, challenges and threats that countries face need to be noticed. These are ecological, demographic, political, economic and social threats. While looking at factors determining the internal security of a country, special attention needs to be paid to the state of relations and its surroundings, a state of system stability, a level of social peace, a level of public safety and a level of public order.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 297-316
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Place of NATO in Russian Security Policy in The 21st Century – Overview of The Matter
Autorzy:
Lisiakiewicz, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
NATO
Polska
Russia
security
Opis:
In 2006 Dimitry Trenin stated that Russia left the West and began to work on creation of her own sphere on influence. The area of Russian activity in particular was the post-Soviet zone where Moscow wanted to rebuild their dominant position. Sergey Karaganow added: “Moscow has realized that she neither wants to nor she can afford to integrate with the West on the conditions proposed by the West – the type of integration without the right of veto”38. Alexander Dugin, an Euro-Asian ideologist claimed: “We proved that we did not give a damn about NATO and we were not afraid of it. We have the nuclear weapon and we are ready to use it. Russia crossed the line from which she can not withdraw anymore. This is a course for the revival of Russian sovereignty and the position of regional power – in practice, not just in words”39. The above quotations reflect the Russian attitude to the NATO and show the role of this organization for Russia. Undoubtedly, the Alliance is perceived by Russia as a threat and a rival. The reasons of such perception are primarily the Alliance’s claims to play the role of a “guardian” of global peace, attempts to interfere in the area recognized by Russia as her sphere of influence, strengthening the position of NATO in Eastern Europe and project of development new defence technologies such as missile defence. Since the 90s Russia consistently has been trying to undermine the importance of NATO and to put it into the frame of international structures of security governance. In 2010 minister Sergey Lavrov argued that NATO is a relic of a bygone era and should be subjugated to the principles of the UN Security Council.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 76-87
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania XXI wieku państw Dalekiego Wschodu
Challenges of the 21st century of the Far East countries
Autorzy:
Pacek, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40495384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Вызовы Дальнего Востока
экономика и экономика
финансовые вызовы
социальные патологии
военные вызовы
Challenges of the Far East
economics and economy
financial challenges
social pathologies
military challenges
Opis:
Far East countries are mentioned around the world almost every day. It happens either because of their economic and political importance (including China, Japan or South Korea), or because of fears that they will become the cause or pretext for a major military conflict. Each of these countries faces a number of challenges that can create risks, but also, with the right decisions, can provide opportunities for rapid development. This article highlights selected and important in the author’s opinion, challenges facing the countries of the Far East. Overcoming them will be important not only for the countries affected by these challenges, but will also have impact on the politics and economies of many other countries around the world. The discussed economic challenges of the People’s Republic of China, challenges related to China’s internal and foreign policy, Japan’s energy and financial challenges, the challenges of Taiwan and both Koreas indicate the author’s research and discussion of issues that are less known but pose big problems for the Far East. Social pathologies that significantly impede the functioning of states have been added to the catalogue of typical challenges. The challenges described concern the period after 2020 and are very current.
Страны Дальнего Востока упоминаются в мире практически каждый день либо из-за их экономического и политического значения, как Китай, Япония или Южная Корея, либо из-за опасений, что они станут причиной или предлогом для серьезного военного конфликта. Каждая из этих стран сталкивается с рядом проблем, которые могут представлять угрозу, но если будут приняты соответствующие решения, они также могут предоставить возможность для быстрого развития. В данной статье освещаются избранные, по мнению автора, важные проблемы, стоящие перед странами Дальнего Востока. Их преодоление будет важно не только для стран, затронутых этими вызовами, но также повлияет на политику и экономику многих других стран мира. Обсуждаемые экономические и экономические вызовы Китайской Народной Республики, вызовы, связанные с внутренней и внешней политикой Китая, энергетические и финансовые вызовы Японии, вызовы Тайваня и обеих Корей свидетельствуют о поиске и обсуждении автором вызовов, которые менее известны, но создают большие проблемы для Дальнего Востока. К каталогу типичных вызовов добавились социальные патологии, существенно затрудняющие функционирование государств. Описанные вызовы касаются периода после 2020 года и являются весьма актуальными.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 4(39); 9-24
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogy of the Heart – Needed or Inconvenient in the 21st Century? An Attempt at Critical Analysis
Autorzy:
Moraczewska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26174667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pedagogy of the heart
child
subjectivity
parental responsibility
the right to love
bodily integrity
positive role models
institutionalized education based on love
Opis:
According to the assumptions of the pedagogy of the heart, the child must always feel secure and needs to have at least one close person beside him or her at all times. If this condition is not possible to be fulfilled, one should answer the following question: is the pedagogy of the heart still needed in child upbringing in the times which are not only difficult, but sometimes even hostile to contemporary man? Or perhaps the pedagogy of the heart becomes unnecessary, since it is inconvenient and unwanted by parents struggling with the everyday challenges of ever-changing, more and more demanding and unpredictable reality?
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 100-107
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki niemiecko-chińskie na progu XXI wieku
German-Chinese relations at the beginning of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Łysik, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Although the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Republic of Germany were both established in 1949, no diplomatic ties between them were instituted until 1972. Since then, however, German–Chinese relations have made significant progress in all fields. For instance, Germany has been China’s leading trade partner in Europe while China has become Germany’s largest economic partner in Asia ahead of Japan. The Berlin’s position on China is outlined in the document „The tasks of German foreign policy: East Asia at the beginning of the 21st century”, released in May 2002. It states that German policy towards the region and China focuses on the promotion of democracy and human rights, ensuring peace and stability through confidence building measures, protection for Germany’s economic interests, provision of development aid and cooperation in the fields of the education, culture and environmentally friendly technologies. Representatives of both countries visit each other frequently. In November 2005 China’s President Hu Jintao paid a visit to Germany during which he met with German leaders (president Koehler, chancellor Merkel, former chancellor Schroeder). Both sides consider development of bilateral relations important. Human rights violations in China remain one of the most controversial issues in the Chinese relations with Western countries. For Beijing, critical remarks in this subject are unjustified and an interference in China’s domestic matters. However, Germany’s attitude towards China is often described as pragmatic. Therefore, we can expect that the bilateral relations in the predictable future will expand.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2006, IX; 61-78
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Conditions and Changing Image of Military Forces in the Early 21st Century. Readiness to Unlimited Violence?
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Military Theory
Military Forces
Opis:
Today’s world undergoes unbelievably rapid changes in the main spheres of social life. Nearly everyday we can see spectacular socio-political, economic, cultural, science and technological transformation. Rules previously typical for an industrial society became obsolete. The third wave of civilization development and information society emerges. Increasingly more often production capacity enables manufacturing goods considerably saturated with modern knowledge to develop into highly advanced technologies. New forms of production developed, including soft ware, media, advertising, consulting, and public relations. Consequently, the stage of relative stabilization comes to its end and threats result from the lack of ability to follow continuous changes.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 31-42
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploratory Study upon Military Leadership in the 21st Century. What Are Skills and Knowledge Required for Leadership Success?
Autorzy:
Boettcher, Fabian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
leadership
military
digital transformation
civilian
Opis:
Within the context of increasingly digital work, it appeared interesting to look at how military leaders and their leadership style will have to adapt to remain “up-to-speed” with current challenges. It is qualitative research based on interviews with military and civilian experts. Four interviews have been conducted, but there would be the potential to interview many more experts and look deeper into the matter. Within the context of digitalised military leadership, the importance of communication and mutual trust has been underscored by the experts. They agreed that leaders nowadays must embrace digital developments and include them in their leadership styles. The civilian world can learn from the military when it comes to leadership approaches, which is happening at the time of publication of this article with practical examples (senior military leaders assigned to lead the pandemic task force in some countries). Overall, the outcome of the research is that a relevant and resilient military leadership style in the 21st century resembles the elements of the situational leadership style developed by Hersey-Blanchard.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 3 (51); 31-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chiny – Unia Europejska – Stany Zjednoczone: Wyzwania w XXI wieku
China – European Union – United States: Challenges in 21st century.
Autorzy:
Gawlikowski, Krzysztof
Eljasz, Andrzej
Piasecki, Ryszard
Haliżak, Edward
Rowiński, Jan
Szlajfer, Henryk
Kieżun, Witold
Wągrowska, Maria
Góralski, Władysław
Krzysztofek, Kazimierz
Starzyk, Kazimierz
Milewski, Jan
Tomala, Karin
Burski, Ksawery
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Chiny – Unia Europejska – Stany Zjednoczone: Wyzwania w XXI wieku Zapis dyskusji na wspólnej konferencji Fundacji „Polska w Europie” oraz Centrum Cywilizacji Azji Wschodniej Szkoły Wyższej Psychologii Społecznej w Warszawie, w dniu 28 lutego 2006 r.
China – European Union – United States: Challenges in 21st century. Record of the conference co-organized by the „Poland in Europe” Foundation and the Centre of East Asian Civilisations of Warsaw School of Social Psychology, Warsaw, 28 February 2006
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2006, IX; 109-158
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationalisms, Liberalism, and Game of Force: The New Transformations of Global Governance Between WHO and WTO in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Lavdari, Frans
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22360987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international institutions
global governance
MFN principle
globalisation
COVID-19 vaccination
international trust
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine have brought to the surface problems of the modern world that the international community has not seriously addressed. These problems appear to be, on the one hand, the management of global public health and, on the other, relations between states on international trade. These situations are linked to circumstances that have altered the power relations of states over the years, challenging the centrality of the West and the already fragile power of UN institutions. This research analyses the international situation of two UN bodies: the WHO and the WTO, addressing the governance crisis on public health and international trade and trying to understand the causes of the decline in the leadership of their institutions. Adopting a thorough literature review, the findings show how faulty leadership within the UN has led to a significant increase in nationalism among emerging nations, distrust and lack of cooperation. The divergent political visions of members have radically shaken the international balance, triggering a cycle of change in the governance of global health and global trade on a new premise, that of ‘multilevel’ global governance.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 5-26
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Explanatory Power of Structural Realism in the 21st Century : the Eastern Partnership, Russian Expansionism and the War in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Herbut, Maciej
Kunert-Milcarz, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
neorealism
structural realism
international relations theory
Russian foreign policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
While the scope of the paper is to assess the actions undertaken by the European Union towards the FSU-CIS (the former Soviet Union, Commonwealth of Independent States) which was manifested through the Eastern Partnership Initiative in the years 2008–2014, the focus will be centred on theoretical concepts and their ‘explanatory power’ rather than actions undertaken by European or Russian decision makers. Taking that into the account, this essay will critically assess the explanatory power of the neorealist school of thought which although overtly criticized, still remains a viable tool in explaining the processes occurring in international relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 190-204
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformy strukturalne w Japonii u progu XXI wieku
The structural reforms in Japan on the verge of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Jasiecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078120.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Japońska gospodarka
recesja gospodarcza w Japonii
reform strukturalne w Japonii
Japanese economy
economic recession in Japan
structural reforms in Japan
Opis:
The author describes changes in the socioeconomic model of Japan’s growth in the 1990s, with a particular emphasis on economic recession, erosion of labor relations ships and demographics structure transformations, changes in culture and customs, crisis of political leadership and main directions of structural changes, such as reforms of political and administrative systems, liberalization of the economy and strengthening of market mechanisms as well as increasing labor market flexibility. Having reached the current level of development, Japan is unlikely to continue to generate such high growth indicators, as it did over some previous decades. Described phenomena and tendencies demonstrate that the Japanese society one day will face problems similar to those which appear in the West, in relation to economic productivity and political controllability. Economic slowdown in Japan was one of the reasons for the current difficulties in the region of East Asia.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 1998, I; 77-99
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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