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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158
Tytuł:
Commercialization of the Media – TVP Case
Autorzy:
Seklecka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public media
commercialization
media
Opis:
In the process of political, economic and social changes that have taken place in Poland since 1989, state radio and television, so far carefully controlled by the communist government, could not remain unaff ected. The establishment of a new order required several years and involved numerous changes in management and the content of programs. It is often said that this process has not been completed yet. What can be observed a$ er twenty years of transformation is the commercialization of media, whose “public” status is present only in their name. This is particularly apparent in the analysis of Polish television. In fact, the activity of this media is based on certain market mechanisms, including the desire to reach high viewership, attract the attention of advertisers and as a consequence, to maximize profit.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 461-471
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media a demokracja w Polsce
Media and democracy in Poland
Autorzy:
Zięba-Załucka, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sondaże
demokracja
kampania wyborcza
konstytucja
media
Opis:
Współcześnie coraz częściej zdarza się że decyzje jednostek są kształtowane przez media, a dla stałego dialogu władzy i obywateli konieczne staje się zastosowanie nowych technik informacyjno- telekomunikacyjnych, w tym Internetu. Aby społeczeństwo mogło być w pełni nazwane obywatelskim: obywatele powinni być dobrze poinformowani, powinni interesować się polityką, powinni mieć równe prawa wypowiadania się i udziału w podejmowaniu decyzji, wszelkie decyzje powinny być poddawane publicznej debacie. Już na pierwszy rzut oka widać, że praktycznie żaden z punktów nie jest realizowany w praktyce, a raczej są marginalizowane. Zaś media stały się wiodącym forum dyskusyjnym na tematy publiczne i państwowe. Autorka zastanawia się nad wpływem demokracji i mediów masowych na przebieg kampanii wyborczej i na wizerunek kandydata w wyborach. Media przedstawiane są również jako tzw. czwarta władza (po trzech władzach: wykonawczej, ustawodawczej i sądowniczej), która kontroluje inne władze i informuje społeczeństwo o ewentualnych uchybieniach. Przypisana im rola czwartej władzy zdaje się mediom nie wystarczać, coraz częściej obserwujemy wiele przypadków, w których media ingerują w ład konstytucyjny. Autorka zauważa, iż zdarza się często, że działania mediów masowych nie służą dobru społeczeństwa i systemowi demokratycznemu. Zamiast więc korzystnie wpływać na rozwój demokracji i świadomości społecznej, ograniczają ją i deformują.
Nowadays, it is more and more often that the decisions of individuals are shaped by the media, and for the permanent dialogue of power and citizens it becomes necessary to apply new information and telecommunications techniques, including the Internet. For a society to be fully called civil society: citizens should be well informed, should be interested in politics, should have equal rights of expression and participation in decision making, all decisions should be subject to public debate. At first glance, it can be seen that virtually none of the points is implemented in practice, but rather are marginalized. And the media has become the leading discussion forum on public and state issues. The author reflects on the influence of democracy and mass media on the course of the election campaign and on the image of the candidate in the election. The media are also presented as so-called the fourth authority (after three forms of power: executive, legislative and judiciary), which controls other authorities and informs the public about possible failures. The role of the fourth power assigned to them seems to be insufficient for the media, more and more often we observe many cases in which the media interfere in the constitutional order. The author notes that it often happens that mass media activities do not serve the good of society and the democratic system. So instead of favorably influencing the development of democracy and social awareness, they limit and deform it.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 3 (43); 59-76
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe media – perspektywy badawcze
New media – research perspectives
Autorzy:
Sajna, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The term “new media” should be considered in accordance to the temporal and spatial context, because something “new” could be “new” only now and here or would be “new” only someday and somewhere, and not forever and everywhere. Therefore it is necessary to take into consideration that hundreds years ago the press was “new”, in the 20th Century the radio and television became “new media”, and today the term “new media” means, above all, the Internet, mobile telephones and other digital media. Nevertheless, R.D. Wimmer and J.R. Dominick describe the term “new media” in broader context, taking into consideration also different implications of the ICT to the human and social life. There are many different aspects of the “new media” that need to be investigated, and many of them are subjects of many studies realized by scientists from different countries. They research the impact of the “new media” to the traditional mass media, the influence of the Internet on politics and the political marketing, but also other social, economical and communicational aspects of this complex phenomenon. It is important also that the “new media” are useful tools for the researchers on every stage of any scientific investigation. There is strong need to investigate the “new media” in different contexts to understand better the new modern reality.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2010, 10; 133-146
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parental Mediation of Digital Media Use Among Children Aged 3-8 from the Perspective of Parents’ Media Competence
Autorzy:
Izrael, Pavel
Karasová, Mária
Yang, Melissa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young children
early childhood
parental media competence
media practices
parental mediation
digital media
Opis:
Based on an analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data collected in 2018 from the Žilina region in Slovakia, this paper intends to examine the relationship between parental mediation and parental digital media competence within households of children aged three to eight. Parent participants were recruited through schools that reflect the geographic representation of the entire region. In addition to 517 surveys, six onsite interviews with parents and observations of children interacting with digital media were collected. The research findings show that almost 50% of the children studied have access to tablets and laptops. The use of these digital devices increases with age. Qualitative data found that age and other contextual factors played a crucial role in the type of parental mediation implemented at home while quantitative data showed a significant positive correlation between parent’s digital media competence and parental mediation behaviors such as enabling mediation, technical mediation, and monitoring.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 60; 27-38
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between mission and commerciality. Professional journalistic standards in the modern mass media market
Autorzy:
Hofman, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public media
mass media
society
Opis:
The term State appropriately reflects the dichotomous condition of contemporary journalism. The tension between the commercial and the functional side of the mass media leaves the journalist standing alone on the battlefiield facing a harsh dilemma to remain faithful to professional ethics or to give way to the pressure of ratings. In other words, striving to describe objectively, inform critically, and earnestly, leaves some space for your opponents or makes you dig out seemingly meaningful information and present it in the form of a factoid or a story that probably will not bring you closer to the truth but generates more buzz around the news and entertain the audience. It all comes down to a single choice – serious journalism versus tabloid journalism. In my opinion, it is a serious issue which has to be brought up in any discussion concerning the media. One can see it more clearly by looking closely at both notions. Serious journalism is responsible for its words, along with the awareness of the influence it has on the audience. Tabloid journalism, on the other hand, is marked by a nonchalant audience attitude. It is aware of its influence on the fans, but its impact is simplified compared to mass media doctrines, and comes down to the brutal slogan “riffraff would buy”. Though, not making a big fuss, it is worth saying that with journalism, having the meaning of a public service and letting down society, we are dealing with conflict of values and hitting rock bottom.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 7-14
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media elektroniczne w warunkach zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego
Autorzy:
Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
media and emergencies and threats
new media
freedom of the speech
limitations of the rights of communication
bezpieczeństwo
media i zagrożenia
nowe media
wolność słowa
ograniczenia prawa do komunikowania
Opis:
The continuous development of technology actually does not allow for the creation of a uniform definition of the media, but the redefinition of the notion of media is necessary. The broadcasters – institutions that have played an essential role have lost their importance as a major player in the media market. They take the position of content providers, and the media users (the auditorium, as widely defined today) and they also do not limit their position to the role of the consumers of the content. Through the availability of various materials, the recipients do not have to be limited now to one broadcaster who can affect the perception of the problem or event. This change was caused by the opportunity of the interaction between the broadcaster and the user. The recipient does not feel just a passive listener, but can actively participate in the creation of media content and thereby substantially influence the content transmission. This issue is important in the situation where the media are required for specific actions, eg. in case of threats and emergencies. The question which arises here is what kinds of media should fullfil such obligations and to what extent you can limit the freedoms and fundamental rights of individuals in the area of communication.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2015, 2(9); 115-138
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New media – challenge for the rulers
Autorzy:
Dorenda, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social network
new media
Opis:
Political life in western democracies, even beyond the periods of subsequent elections, resembles permanent electoral campaign. All the actions of politicians and public relations of professionals are calculated to maintain supporters, attract hesitant citizens and persuade opponents. There is a common perception of media as a channel serving politicians, supported by spin doctors, to submit messages, aiming at achievement of political success. Analysis of changes in terms of communication and political marketing requires redefinition of classical categories operated by political marketing and communication, namely the notions of sender, message and receiver. While reformulating these categories, it is necessary to also analyze new tools and devices used by domains mentioned above. Presentation and explanation of their new content, definitions and relations between them leads to the conclusions concerning new role of media in the world dominated by high technologies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 15-27
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne niemieckie media drukowane – wybrane aspekty
Contemporary German Printed Media – Chosen Aspects
Autorzy:
Zariczny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26851226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany
the German press
public sphare
new media
Opis:
The paper draws on selected examples of the structure and working of the contemporary German print media, pointing to the most characteristic features of the matching process in the German press to the rapidly changing socio-economic environment, that is, the marketing of media coverage. German quality newspapers and magazines found their niche in this rapidly changing media market and have become media entities that provide broad services to the public, including that which requires in-depth analysis and information from the international space. Press despite its tabloidisation retains its influence nationwide and targeted, albeit to a limited group of customers (mostly elite) in these segments is trying to counter the general mediocrity of communication and provide not only emotional but also a fair comment and free of information and knowledge.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 2(95); 159-174
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afghanistan’s Media Developments and Challenges in the Past Two Decades: A Short Glance at Media Freedom
Autorzy:
Masomy, Masom Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Media
democracy
Afghanistan
propaganda
Opis:
Media, during Taliban five years period from 1996-2001, had been totally suffocated. Only limited number of print media would publish to spread the propaganda of Taliban Emirate under Sharia Law. Post-Taliban era, media landscape obtained new image with the establishment of democratic government. Independent media were allowed to operate in accordance with the formation of new constitution of 2004. Afghanistan to rise and promote the voice of right, equality and justice, defend human rights and spread public awareness in order to serve for social responsibilities. Despite continued challenges media outlets and journalists have made tremendous progress which it has resulted in harm of their personal life from time to time due to threats of insecurity, war, warlords, strongmen, corrupted actors in government as well as in attacks of Taliban and ISIS insurgents. Hence, media outlets and journalists have been carrying on their responsibilities despite of availed risks to them and their families. In this paper, it has been viewed the status of media freedom, process of development and continued challenges to media freedom and journalists.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 64-77
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is digital literacy improving science education?
Autorzy:
Verdugo-Perona, José Javier
Solaz-Portolés, Joan Josep
Sanjosé, Vicente
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
science education
mass media
digital media
scientific literacy
media literacy
pre-service primary teachers
education and media
scientific knowledge
Opis:
Mass media, and especially digital media, have become an important tool of literacy and have increased their use in classrooms for educational purposes. This is of great interest in scientific literacy and Brossard and Shanahan (2006) developed an instrument to evaluate the understanding of scientific terms and basic science concepts. In this quantitative study we analyse the relationship between Spanish digital mass media and scientific literacy in pre-service primary teachers (N = 189). Results showed that these university students have a term knowledge level lower than the one found by Brossard and Shanahan in the USA. On the other hand, conceptual knowledge was not correlated at all to the term frequency in the Spanish digital newspapers considered. The conclusions suggest that participants do not use digital newspapers to improve their science education so a change in students’ use of those digital media from ludic to educational purposes is needed.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 40; 155-166
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blocking of Content. Between Freedom of Speech and the Regulation of Digital Media
Blokowanie treści. Między wolnością słowa a regulacją mediów cyfrowych
Autorzy:
Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
freedom of speech
digital media
digital content
social media
content blocking
wolność słowa
media cyfrowe
treść cyfrowa
media społecznościowe
blokowanie treści
Opis:
Nowadays, the concept of digital media, is nothing new. The article refers to the conditions of legal change implied by the vast progress and revolutionary digital transformation that has taken place when the media, which are an integral part of the communication process, have entered the realm of image culture, a sphere where they obliterate traditional modes of communication, creating a new sphere of influence, without a clear separation between the sender and the receiver. Hence, digital content has become the basis for the construction of a new system of axiology, so relevant in terms of constitutional values.
Media cyfrowe zmieniają cały świat, nakierowując jego działania na rozwój szeroko pojętej komunikacji, wykorzystującej najnowsze technologie cyfrowe. Artkuł odnosi się do warunków zmian prawnych podyktowanych ogromnym postępem i rewolucyjną zmianą cyfrową, które dokonały się w momencie gdy media, będące składową procesu komunikowania, wkroczyły w obszar kultury obrazkowej, w sferę gdzie zacierają dawne sposoby przekazu, tworząc nowy obszar oddziaływania, gdzie użytkownik jest jednocześnie inicjatorem i konsumentem danej informacji, bez wyraźnego podziału na nadawcę i odbiorcę. W ten sposób treści cyfrowe stały się podstawą budowania nowego systemu aksjologii, tak istotnej z punktu widzenia wartości konstytucyjnych. Ich blokowanie wkracza w obszar jednej z najważniejszych reguł dla państwa demokratycznego – wolności słowa.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 6(70); 511-519
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media – mniejszości narodowe – tożsamość etniczna: wzajemne implikacje
Media – Minorities – Ethnic Identity: Mutual Implications
Autorzy:
Mieczkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article discusses the models of the relationship between media and minorities. Minority Media promulgating certain standards of behavior or norms contribute to a concrete social reality, being a barrier against the processes of assimilation. At the same time provide a place for minorities to design and maintain their own culture. Media are an important tool for promoting the identity, language, culture and human rights. They can also contribute to the democratization of social relations in the country by facilitating the mutual knowledge and understanding of their views by the representatives of each group.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2012, 33; 11-22
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Political Bias: In Search of Conceptualization
Medialna stronniczość polityczna: w poszukiwaniu konceptualizacji
Autorzy:
Klepka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
media
political bias
media content
objectivism
framing
stronniczość polityczna
zawartość mediów
obiektywizm
Opis:
The manner in which the media presents its recipients with political content has a strong impact on knowledge, attitudes, opinions and electoral behavior. The content of the media cannot be a full reflection of political reality, but the way in which the reality presents it may be closer or more distant from the idea of objectivity and neutrality. The category describing the scale of deviation from the idea of a balanced presentation of content is the media political bias. The aim of this article is to present this concept and determine the specific features of media political bias, its main determinants, elements of the media which make us deal with biased content, and the relationship between the concept of media political bias and other selected theoretical concepts regarding media.
Sposób, w jaki media prezentują swoim odbiorcom treści o charakterze politycznym, ma silny wpływ na wiedzę, postawy, opinie oraz zachowania wyborcze. Zawartość mediów nie może stanowić pełnego odzwierciedlenia rzeczywistości politycznej, jednak sposób, w jaki rzeczywistość tę prezentuje, może być bliższy lub dalszy od idei obiektywizmu i neutralności. Kategorią opisującą skalę odchylenia od idei zbalansowanej prezentacji treści jest medialna stronniczość polityczna. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie tej koncepcji oraz określenie specyficznych cech medialnej stronniczości politycznej, jej głównych uwarunkowań, elementów przekazu medialnego, które sprawiają, że mamy do czynienia z treścią o charakterze stronniczym, a także związku między koncepcją medialnej stronniczości politycznej a innymi wybranymi koncepcjami teoretycznymi dotyczącymi mediów.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 64; 155-168
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Dimensions of the Political Communication. Chances and Limits
Autorzy:
Sasińska-Klas, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
new media
social media
political communication
Opis:
Media and communication are subjects which are closely related. For quite some time in each public debate references are made to an increasing dependence between media and communication processes. Explicit attention is paid to a changing context of the communication process, and especially the process of political communication. The role of media in the process of public communication is, on the one hand, quite traditional; that is to inform the public, popularize information and mobilize citizens to action, all in the name of the public good. On the other hand, it is also noticeable that modern media play new roles such as providers of entertainment, scandals, sensation, enjoyment. All this brings a question: which of these functions tell us about the future of the media, and – consequently – how do they change the process of political communication in the public sphere? And is this what we want?
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 341-353
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interest of Primary Education Teachers in Media Education and Their Attitudes Towards Further Education in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Juszczyk, Stanisław
Karasová, Mária
Jurečková, Mária
Uhrinová, Miriam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
media education
teacher
media literacy
digital literacy
Slovakia
Opis:
Within the context of lifelong learning, it is necessary for teachers to improve their competencies, including the competencies in the use of digital media. The paper presents partial results of research carried out within the VEGA 1/0913/15 project on Media Literacy of Young School-Age Children in the Context of Family and School Cooperation, while it also analyses the need to develop digital literacy, which is part of the VEGA 1/0748/20 project on Diagnosing Digital Literacy of Primary School Teachers in the Context of Undergraduate Training and Educational Reality. The empirical research had a diagnostic as well as quantitative and qualitative character. The subject of the research was media education of younger school-age pupils implemented in both formal and informal ways in Slovakia. The research involved 28 schools from all over Slovakia. The paper focuses mainly on the findings obtained from the questionnaires filled out by primary school teachers, interviews conducted with school management and content analysis of school educational programs. It focuses primarily on the interest of teachers in further training in media education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 64; 208-221
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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