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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29
Tytuł:
Juvenile delinquency rates in Ukraine in 2016–2017
Autorzy:
I, Minchenko, Serhii
V, Shcherbakova, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
juvenile delinquency
crime in Ukraine
juvenile
crime determinants
counteracting crime
Opis:
The article presents current tendencies related to juvenile delinquency in Ukraine based on data from the 2016–2017 period. Quantitative juvenile delinquency indices differ substantially from quantitative adult crime indices. This is primarily caused by the fact that the former apply to a four-year period (14–18 years of age), while the latter apply to the period after reaching the age of majority. Differences between juvenile and adult crime also manifest in the form of e.g. the nature and degree of social harm inflicted by the crimes, which is determined by the age of the perpetrators. Their age is not only related to the socio-psychological profiles of offenders, but also their position in society (which is why juvenile delinquency does not encompass e.g. economic crimes, professional offences etc.). The article presents the fundamental determinants of juvenile delinquency, based on the premise that a thorough analysis of crimes committed by persons under 18 years of age is necessary to effectively combat the phenomenon in Ukraine. The article also identifies the major methods currently used to prevent and counteract this type of crimes.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 34; 96-104
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combating organised crime: exploring the intersection of cryptocurrencies and money laundering in Serbia
Autorzy:
Strbac, Katarina
Milenkovic, Dejan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54735887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
organised crime
cryptocurrencies
cyberspace
high-tech crime
Opis:
Background: This paper's central theme revolves around combating contemporary forms of organised crime by exploiting cryptocurrencies. It delves into the evolution of cryptocurrency structures, trends in the cryptocurrency market, and the intricate processes of transactions and money laundering involving digital currencies. The paper presents an overview of the most significant cryptocurrencies traded on electronic exchanges and explores their market characteristics. Objectives: This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the intersection between cryptocurrencies and high-tech crime, mainly focusing on money laundering, within the context of specific cases in the Republic of Serbia. Methods: The analysis commences by elucidating the nature of cryptocurrencies, with a particular emphasis on how the underlying technologies and applications contribute to heightened vulnerabilities. The subsequent segment of the analysis will then pivot towards delineating the extent of the money laundering predicament associated with cryptocurrencies. In the third section, the research will delve into the burgeoning Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations that govern cryptocurrencies, emphasising the ongoing development and implementation of such regulations in the Republic of Serbia. Results: The absence of borders in digital currencies and exchanges renders the current laws and regulations insufficient in dealing with illicit activities like cross-border money laundering. Consequently, it is imperative to establish consistent global rules to achieve uniformity in implementation promptly. Conclusion: Prioritising the pursuit of harmonisation becomes crucial as the FATF endeavours to formulate a universal benchmark. This international standard will facilitate the consistent enforcement of Anti-Money Laundering/Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CTF) laws and regulations on cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2023, 44(44); 54-67
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime Prevention System in the Slovak Republic. Introduction to the Issue
Autorzy:
Dworzecki, Jacek
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
crime prevention
crime deterrence
the Slovak Republic
security culture
Opis:
This article presents a system of crime prevention functioning in the realities of the Slovak Republic. The text discusses, inter alia, the essence of preventive measures taken against the phenomena of social maladjustment occurring in Slovakia. All three levels of the system (national, regional, local) are presented and the “National Crime Prevention Strategy 2012-2015” is brought closer (in an outline) and analised as a way to keep and develop country’s security culture.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 102-126
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qualification of a Crime as a Part of Modern Reality in Terms of Law and Order and Philosophical Approaches to Its Comprehension
Autorzy:
Marchuk, Vasiliy V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Law and order reality
crime situation (occurrence)
crime qualification
methodology principles
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this work consists of defining the qualification premises of a crime based on modern understanding of law and order reality and methods designed to comprehend this aspect of life. Introduction: Philosophical principles of crime qualification methodology can be defined through their synthetic impact on the cognitive process dedicated to understanding of criminal (deviant) behavior that is reflected in the model of the created in accordance with law and constitution limits. This aspect justifies the attempts to invent new innovative approaches and adjust their usage in the cognitive process of the crime event which is regarded as a specific occurrence in the modern reality in terms of law and order. Such events need to be adequately assessed by lawyers and all those whose competence includes the right to give an estimate with regard to such events. Methodology: The study in question was conducted in accordance with the principle of methodology pluralism, which means that multiple methods were deployed while planning as well as doing the research. The methods used include such as dialectic, natural law, hermeneutic – phenomenological, structurally – functional, and epistemological explication approaches. Results: The philosophical and methodological premises, or principles, that play a major role in the attempts to qualify a crime have a special meaning, namely a meaning of the postulating ideas that are often viewed as directing the cognitive process and are buttressed by the main branches of philosophical knowledge: ontology, axiology, and epistemology.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 25(25); 132-150
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Determining Hooligans Crime
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Juszczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Scarfers
demoralisation
pathology
crime
Opis:
During the study authors stated that the main determinant of demoralisation of youth, joining scarfers subcultures, where they act with aggression and brutal violence, are disturbances in the process of their education and socialization. They have presented, in their opinion, the most important factors determining the processes leading to deviant and pathological behaviour of youth, whose negative final is criminal activity. These determinants, in their opinion, are: family environment, school, peer group and negative social background. According to the researchers, occurrence of dysfunction in these areas results in criminalisation of the youth, which takes place in an informal group, which are the scarfers. The authors conclude that it is necessary to start comprehensive programs aimed at improving situation in family, schools, which in addition to implementation of educational process, should focus their attention on pedagogical work. Without taking into account, in a comprehensive way, all of the indicated factors, we cannot achieve the goal of normalisation of environments associated with fans.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 99-113
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Aspects of Illegal Migration
Autorzy:
Križovský, Stanislav
Kavečanská, Adela
Drotárová, Jozefína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
migration
risk
crime
Opis:
Illegal migration in Europe means that an ever-increasing number of people are leaving their homes to live in better countries. Migration carries risks that affect individuals and groups of people, sometimes society as a whole, and therefore states decide to intervene in migration processes. The causes of current irregular migration are quite diverse, but the common feature is that migrants had to leave their countries of origin because they could not live a normal life there. Illegal migrants are increasingly nationals of economically underdeveloped countries, who do not have financial resources, are socially deprived, and because of all these facts are involved in committing criminal anti-social activities. In countries where the number of migrants has risen sharply, the racial, ethnic and religious structure of the population composition may change. The escalating tensions between the indigenous peoples and immigrants accelerate racism (bilaterally), radicalism in politics, socio-economic problems, crime, and other risk factors. It is in the European Community’s interest to take all possible legal and effective measures to eliminate the risks of irregular migration and to ensure a safe environment for the population. The paper characterizes migration and analyzes its causes and consequences, including crime associated with illegal migration.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 74-83
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Juvenile Crime in the Masovian Police District: A Threat to Public Security. A Research Analysis
Autorzy:
Zbroszczyk, Dorota
Borkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
crime
minor
public safety
Opis:
The creation of an open society and a living environment which is accessible and of use to all is the main task at present to improve the life of all citizens. Juvenile crime is a serious societal problem, which is taking on increasingly drastic forms. The article discusses the scale and forms of crime most often committed by minors in the Masovian police district in the years 2013–2016 The direct impact of juvenile crime on citizens’ sense of security and safety is also presented. The presented results have been obtained by analysing the statistical data from the General Police Headquarters of Poland, seated in Warsaw, and from the Voivodship Police Headquarters in Radom.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 27(27); 110-124
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEFINITION, DEFINING FEATURES AND TYPES OF ORGANIZED CRIME
Autorzy:
JOSEF, SMOLÍK,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
organized crime
security
definition
research
Opis:
This article focuses on definitions of organized crime that are available in the Czech literature and are often used in academic research. The definitions of particular authors as well as major international institutions are introduced. Subsequently there are discussed the defining features of organized crime and the most common crimes associated with organized crime. Selected typologies of this phenomenon and discussions related to the negative manifestations of organized crime are also mentioned. In terms of security issues and the security culture of individual states it can be stated that organized crime is difficult to eliminate but we can point to the increased efficiency of procedures in case of international cooperation in combating organized crime.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 421-441
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Hate Speech and the Safety of Internet Users
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Barbara
Dąbrowska, Marlena
Szczepański, Piotr
Nowicka, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
hate speech
Internet
crime
threat
Opis:
Background: Hate speech is a very important problem nowadays. One can meet it in one’s immediate surroundings (conversations with friends), the media, the Internet, or in the so-called public space (for example, inscriptions on the walls). One form of hate speech is online hate speech, which, together with certain other phenomena, is referred to as hejt in the Polish language. The authors of the article focus on presenting online hate speech in relation to various age and social groups. Objectives: The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of hate speech on the web and its impact on the safety of Internet users. Methods: The article uses basic theoretical and empirical methods. Content published on the Internet is analyzed and case studies are described. Interviews with experts (psychologists, police officers, sociologists, media and hate speech specialists) were also conducted and their views are presented. Conclusions: In the discussion about hate speech, prevention is extremely important. According to the authors, broad prevention consisting of professionally prepared content, enriched with film materials, presented by an expert or a trained teacher, should be included in the core curriculum of schools as one of the mandatory issues raised during the lessons.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 139-159
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of detecting potential terrorists at airports
Autorzy:
Dankiewicz, Malwina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55114386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorists
safety
detection
crime
attack
Opis:
The interest in recent years to improve the reliability of deception and hostile intentions detection techniques is related to the need of increasing the safety of citizens threatened with terrorist attacks. In particular, the United States government through its security agencies is looking for and funding research on modern lie detection techniques. There are different opinions on whether we can determine who is planning a hostile act, merely by observing behavior. Some are convinced that scientific methods of detecting hostile intentions, among others by detecting deception, can help to catch terrorists and provide security. This article focuses on behavioral methods of detecting potential terrorists.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions and Socio-Legal Studies. Scientific Journal; 2012, 7(7); 33-46
2299-4041
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions and Socio-Legal Studies. Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Electoral Corruption in the Reality of Unconsolidated Democracy
Autorzy:
Bil, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
corruption
elections
crime
politics
political parties
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of corruption in politics. The author presents the risks of corruption for the democratic system of the state and describes the anticorruption legal regulations. Mechanisms of electoral corruption are presented and the involvement of the state and political parties in the anti-corruption programs is showed. It shows the necessity of anti-corruption education of society.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 20(20); 81-94
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrorism and Organised Crime Networks – Different or Similar?
Autorzy:
Doroszczyk, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
terrorism
organized crime
criminal activities
Opis:
The article is devoted to the examination of similarities and differences in the functioning and structures, applied measures of transnational organized crime and terrorist groups. The main point of view is the thesis that after the end of the Cold War the possibility of effective cooperation between organized crime and terrorist groups highly increased. Both organized crime and terrorism use similar modes of operation as well as means of achieving goals. Paper expose the primary difference between the activity of terrorists and criminals, which is motivation. Nevertheless both organization realize two different forms of criminal activity.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 87-97
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STATUTORY POWERS OF THE GENERAL INSPECTOR OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ECONOMIC CRIME RELATED TO IRREGULARITIES IN THE SETTLEMENT OF INDIRECT TAXES
Autorzy:
Jacek, Bil,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic crime
the fight against crime
tax on goods and services
excise duty
the police
Opis:
This study is devoted to point to the role of General Inspector of Financial Information (GIIF) in preventing and combating crime, with particular regard to economic improper settlement of indirect taxes (VAT and excise duties). Author of the need of this study hypothesized that GIIF has the mandate to identify transactions that are effected by means of the proceeds of crime or undisclosed sources. The main objective of this paper is to visualize GIIF powers, which are an essential element of proving criminal colored economically.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 40-51
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA POLSKIEJ POLICJI W BEZPIECZEŃSTWIE WEWNĘTRZNYM
Autorzy:
Paweł, Łabuz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
combating crime
police
public order
Opis:
Presented article illustrates the role and responsibilities arising from the regulations of the Polish Police on internal security. The analysis of legal - administrative presents a wide range of powers and co-operation in the detection and combat all threats to the plane of the entire system of state security.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 160-169
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the bare footprint to pollen and spores trace (selected issues of forensics)
Autorzy:
Zachuta, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
palynology
pollen
spores
forensic
crime
perpetrator
Opis:
Article concerns the issue of trace as a part of investigation, its importance for detecting crime and perpetrators. since the middle of 20th century, the palynological technique became a valuable source of information. For these reasons, the paper focuses mainly on the judicial (forensic) palynology. Briefly the phenomenon of pollen and spores spectrum is presented, ways of its’ analysis, the value of obtained results and the scope of application. Examples of inquiry and judicial practices are given, although not only limited to the usefulness of palynology in investigations. In addition, scientific methods of palynology and the verification procedure are indicated.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 77-97
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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