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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Struktura znaczeniowa słownictwa anatomicznego w Nowym dykcjonarzu M.A. Troca
    Semantic structure of anatomical vocabulary in Nowy dykcjonarz by M. A. Troc
    Autorzy:
    Kuryłowicz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    anatomical vocabulary
    multilingual lexicography
    lexical field
    lexis of the 18th century
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt to perform a semantic analysis of anatomical vocabulary collected by Michał Abraham Troc in Nowy dykcjonarz, published in Lipsk in 1764. The aim of individual analyses based on the lexical field theory is to demonstrate the meaning of lexemes, to determine their place within a field, as well as to disclose semantic relationships: synonymy, polysemy and hyponymy. The semantic analysis presented in this article clearly demonstrates abundance and differentiation of 18th century anatomical vocabulary, as well as prevalence of native over borrowed words. Among 250 names, only eleven units are borrowings from foreign languages: seven Latin and four German ones. This provides evidence there is a fundamental role of native lexis, especially colloquial vocabulary, in the formation of Polish anatomical terminology, and, more extensively, also medical terminology, in the first phase of its development which continued until the end of the 18th century. Of note is also the non-uniform arrangement of lexemes in individual fields and asymmetry in their number. Selected lexical fields are characterised by non-uniform size, different level of semantic stratification and differentiated degree of generality of words they contain. On the other hand, semantic relations observed in the analysed anatomical vocabulary, especially synonymy and polysemy, confirm there is a differentiation of anatomical lexis, on the other hand, they indicate lack of precision in expressing content by the discussed lexical units.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 119-133
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leksem drabant (Act 23,23) w Nowym Testamencie Biblii gdańskiej (1632) w przekładzie Daniela Mikołajewskiego
    Lexeme drabant (Act 23,23) in the New Testament, Biblia gdańska (1632), translated by Daniel Mikołajewski
    Autorzy:
    Lisowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Bible translations to the Polish language
    lexis of the 16th century
    military vocabulary
    cultural
    religious associations
    Biblia gdańska
    Opis:
    In a verse of Act 23,23 in Biblia gdańska (1632) translated by Daniel Mikołajewski, an equivalent of Greek lexeme δεξιόλαβος ‘probably a spearman or slinger’, the noun drabant is used, which is unique, compared to its counterpart – oszczepnik – in Biblia translated by JakubWujek (1599). It may have been borrowed from the Czech language in the second half of the 16th century. In the Polish language of the time it was not a very widespread lexeme, maybe of erudite nature. It appeared in the text of Biblia gdańska taken from the Czech Biblia kralicka. Among Protestants at that time, as a military term, it could have evoked associations with the religious Hussite Wars. The lexeme drabant survived in the biblical text of the Evangelist circles until the second half of the twentieth century. Given the fact that in that century it was already an archaic word, it was not used in new testament translations which followed the translational tradition of Biblia gdańska. And probably it became fixed in the consciousness of the faithful of Evangelist churches as a memorable reminder of the past. For centuries that lexeme, along with other lexemes characteristic of Biblia gdańska caused lexical distinctiveness of that Evangelist translation compared to the Catholic translation by Jakub Wujek.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 131-151
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zapożyczenia niemieckie w XIX-wiecznym Dykcjonarzu Michała Amszejewicza (przyczynek do badań nad słownictwem obcego pochodzenia w polszczyźnie)
    German loanwords in 19th century Dykcjonarz by Michał Amszejewicz (contribution to studies on vocabulary of foreign origin in the Polish Language)
    Autorzy:
    Skorupska-Raczyńska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    lexis
    lexicography
    loanwords
    history of the Polish Language
    Opis:
    Michał Amszejewicz in Dykcjonarz, which was a record of vocabulary of foreign origin used in the Polish language in the middle of the 19th century, recorded more than eight hundred lexical units (838 in 633 entries, which comprise 511 monosemes and 122 polysemes with two or more meanings) present in the lexis as a result of interference between the Polish and the German languages. Their functional allocation is diversified, with specialist lexis being dominant. Analysed vocabulary in the middle of the 19th century was functionally allocated to various areas of activity, firstly to crafts – 155 lexical units (18.5%), next to military and its organisation – 93 lexical units (11.1%), merchant’s profession and its specifics, commercial and financial aspects – 72 lexical units (8.6%). The remaining 518 lexical units (61.8%) are scattered in the lexicon of another several dozens of specialties, such as rafting, mining, metallurgy, forestry, meteorology, gardening, fine arts and others. Until the beginning of the 21st century, out of 838 analysed lexical units a diversified life cycle was preserved by 321 (38.3%), and 517 (61.7%) were transferred to linguistic archives of the Polish Language. In analysed vocabulary of German origin, actively used in the most recent Polish Language, biased lexis is dominant – in terms of terminology and style; less frequently these are words with a neutral character, regarded as basic vocabulary. Analysed Germanisms have also undergone semantic changes, i.e. specialisation, generalisation, metaphorisation and partial transformations. Germanisms in the Polish Language of the 19th century are a cultural and linguistic fact, which is characterised by certain specific conditions, also in terms of the time of their use and functionality, which has been emphasised on numerous occasions by their researcher – Bogusław Nowowiejski.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 255-272
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zapożyczenia leksykalne z języków romańskich w polskiej publicystyce ekonomicznej drugiej połowy XIX wieku
    Lexical borrowings from Romance languages in Polish economic articles in the second half of the 19th century
    Autorzy:
    Szczepankowska, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    language of the Polish 19th century press
    economic lexis
    Romance borrowings
    Opis:
    Attention was focused on 19th century economic terms of Romance origin, used in the Polish press dedicated to economic matters. These are mainly names acquired from French (also via German), popularised in the 19th century, or words previously borrowed from Latin, but gaining new economic references under the influence of associated and similar Gallicisms. A less abundant, but noticeable layer of Romanisms in economic journalism, are loanwords from Italian, which are internationalisms, mainly preserved, also in the borrowing languages, in their original form. Polonised Italianisms were first assimilated in French (sometimes also in German). This article analyses assimilation methods of foreign common names, such as: phonetic, spelling and inflectional adaptation, replication of foreign morphological and phraseological structures using native formative elements, semantic specialisation of certain names of Latin origin under the influence of related French or Italian lexemes.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 317-331
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leksyka tatarskich tekstów przekładowych
    Lexis of Tatar translations
    Autorzy:
    Kulwicka-Kamińska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Kitab Studies
    Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    tefsir
    lexis
    Polish language of the northern borderland
    Opis:
    This article presents various layers of vocabulary constituting lexis of the Tatar tefsir, i.e. the translation of the Quran to the Polish language of the northern borderland, performed in the 16th century by Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Most emphasis was put on the northern borderland, separated on the basis of criteria adopted in the literature of the subject. Selected vocabulary was arranged alphabetically. A context was given in which it occurs and a semantic characteristic was provided on the basis of lexicographic sources – Polish and the East Slavic Languages. It was found that Tatar tefsir contains words previously not described or present in other historic assets of north-eastern borderland. This is particularly true with respect to forms borrowed from the East Slavic Languages, including hybrid forms. What is more, it is characterised by the existence of Old Polish lexis, including names of people performing activities which were not recorded in dictionaries, and other, words used infrequently and in specific text types. Tatar tefsir is also a perfect source for historical studies of Slavic-Oriental relations.
    Źródło:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 97-118
    1641-6961
    Pojawia się w:
    Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transformacje leksykalne cerkiewnosłowiańskich tekstów ewangelicznych redakcji ruskiej
    Lexical transformations of Church Slavonic texts of the Ruthenian recension
    Autorzy:
    Kurianowicz, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    leksyka
    starodruki
    język cs. ruskiej redakcji
    drugi wpływ południowosłowiański
    lexis
    old books
    cs language Ruthenian editorial office
    the second South
    Slavic influence
    Opis:
    In this article two Church Slavonic old prints: the Ostrog Bible (1581) and the Jabłeczna Gospel Book (1771) – were subjected to collation with the lexis of the Ostromir Gospel Book. All the texts are the part of the Ruthenian recension. The purpose of the comparison was to show and explain the observed differences at the lexical level. The confrontation allowed to differentiate between the language layers comprising the texts: the Greek, Moravian, West-Bulgarian, East-Bulgarian and Ruthenian ones. What is more, both old prints are identical (with the exception of three lexemes). Taking into consideration the few discrepancies, it can definitely be said that the Evangeliary of 1771 retained the pre-Niconian lexis virtually intact. Furthermore, juxtaposing proved that the Gospel aprakos differs from the Evangeliary and from the complete edition of the Bible not only in the organization of the content but also in the lexical and word formation means.
    Źródło:
    Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2018, 18; 135-160
    1642-557X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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