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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Teaching International Law during the Italian Unification: a New Discipline for a New State
    Autorzy:
    Fiocchi Malaspina, Elisabetta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    zjednoczenie Włoch, historia prawa międzynarodowego, włoska szkoła prawa międzynarodowego, prawo narodów
    Italian unification, history of international law, Italian school of interna- tional law, law of nations
    Opis:
    Pasquale Stanislao Mancini and Augusto Pierantoni were not only two of the most important Italian internationalists of the 19th century but also the founders of Italian unity. Pasquale Stanislao Mancini laid the basis of the so called «Italian School of International Law», whose leading ideas were exposed in his inaugural Lecture at Turin University in 1851, Della nazionalià come fondamento del diritto delle genti. Mancini argued that nationality is the fundament of international law. The aim of this article is to investigate the birth of the new and independent discipline, international law, while looking into Italian unification.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 1; 143-158
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artykuły wojenne dla artylerii koronnej Augusta III z 1737 r.
    Articles of war for the artillery of Augustus III from 1737
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, armia, August III, prawo wojskowe.
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, army, August III, military law.
    Opis:
    During the reigns of Augustus II and Augustus III (both Polish) – the Lithuanian Com- monwealth’s armies were modernized. As early as during the Great Northern War the armies were equipped with relatively modern military devices, and within the following decades efforts were made to keep the equipment in line with European standards. As far as the financial and organizational aspects were concerned, the most significant were the reforms of the Silent Sejm from 1717. Moreover, it was signalled that the military law should be thoroughly modernized by means of developing general and detailed codes determining the rules of military service and principles of everyday life for the soldiers of both Commonwealth’s armies. Although a few, or perhaps several drafts of such codes were developed, what finally happened was that the military law applica- ble in 1753-1755 was codified (three codes, two of which were prepared for printing by Samuel Brodowski), and foremostly, three new normative acts regulating the principles of organization and discipline in the Commonwealth’s army were issued. One of them was authored by Augustus II, who in 1698 announced new Military Articles. His son and heir to the Commonwealth’s throne, Augustus III made an attempt to modify those articles by means of issuing his own War Articles in 1749. However, it does not seem that they were widely adopted in the royal and Lithuanian armies or that they supplanted the articles of Augustus II. They shared the fate of an earlier attempt made by Augustus III in order to modify the applicable military law, i.e. the Articles for artillery issued in 1737. In fact, the only proof of their existence is the royal diploma establishing those articles stored in the National Archives in Cracow and reprinted in this article. I did not access any source materials confirming that the articles of Augustus III were presented to artil- lery officers in either royal or Lithuanian armies, or that they were ever applied in the court practice. From the preamble it may be concluded that the articles were published at the request of the head of the Polish artillery, Zygmunt Adolf Rybiński, and developed on the basis of the royal articles for artillery from the first half of 17th century. In fact, although there were numerous common elements with the articles issued by Władysław IV, their construction and number of paragraphs were different, and most importantly so were the definitions of disciplinary rules and the punishments catalogue. In fact, the articles of Augustus III were modelled upon the normative acts regulating the provi- sions of criminal law applicable in the Saxon army artillery. However, the obligations imposed upon the soldiers, the same as in the case of other military articles announced for the Commonwealth’s army since the mid-16th century and by the 1780s: loyalty to the King and the Commonwealth; absolute obedience to the King and all army superiors along with following their orders; diligent fulfilment of duties, especially during watch and war time; taking good care of military equipment; modest and proper behaviour within stationing and accommodation sites. The articles also regulated the principles of concluding marriages, which was only possible upon obtaining permission from the superiors. The articles also strictly prohibited initiating riots, brawling among the sol- diers, duelling, causing harm to the civilians, committing criminal offences, cowardice or desertion while facing the enemy, spying for the enemy and destroying public utility facilities along with mills, ploughs and bakery ovens both within the territory of their own and enemy countries. Failure to comply with the obligations and duties resulted in severe punishments, both financial and corporal, imprisonment combined with heavy physical work or even capital punishment.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 95-116
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zawieszenie jurysdykcji w grodzie krakowskim ze względu na sejmik lub sejm w świetle praktyki przełomu XVI i XVII w.
    Suspension of Jurisdiction of Castrensial Courts of Law in Kraków Due to Sejmik or Sejm in the Light of Their Praxis at the Turn of 17th Century
    Autorzy:
    Górski, Kacper
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27292060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Kingdom of Poland
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    land law
    sejmik
    Sejm
    castrensial court of law
    land court of law
    Królestwo Polskie
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    prawo ziemskie
    sejm walny
    sąd grodzki
    sąd ziemski
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest wpływ obrad sejmikowych i sejmowych na funkcjonowanie ziemskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości (tj. przede wszystkim sądów ziemskich, grodzkich i urzędów grodzkich). Praktyka zawieszania sądownictwa w związku z sejmem i sejmikami znana była już w późnym średniowieczu, ale uregulowano ją dopiero w XVI stuleciu. Zgodnie z konstytucją z 1538 r. sądy powinny milknąć po sejmiku przedsejmowym. Jurysdykcję reasumowano po zakończeniu sejmu. Zasady te obowiązywały do końca lat 80. XVI w. Wtedy to uchwalono nowe prawo, zgodnie z którym ziemski wymiar sprawiedliwości (roki sądu ziemskiego, grodzkiego oraz urzędu grodzkiego) należało zawiesić tydzień przed sejmikiem (1590) i przywrócić dwa tygodnie po zakończeniu sejmu (1589). Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad stosowaniem opisanych wyżej zasad. Próbę badawczą stanowiła praktyka sądu i urzędu grodzkiego krakowskiego w latach 1585–1620, którą przeanalizowano na podstawie ksiąg grodzkich z tego okresu, przechowywanych w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie. Dzięki tak ujętemu zakresowi chronologicznemu udało się ustalić, w jaki sposób interpretowano obowiązek limitowania jurysdykcji w sądzie i urzędzie grodzkim przed i po zmianie prawa z lat 1589–1590.
    This paper discusses the impact of sejmiks and Sejms on land law judiciary. Although suspending courts’ activities due to public convention was practised in Poland in the late Middle Ages, it was not prescribed in written land law until 1538. According to the constitution of 1538, the land courts of law should cease after sejmik that precedes Sejm was held. The administration of justice resumed when the Sejm finished. These rules were in force up to the late 80s, when new laws were passed. Land law judiciary (i.e. land, castrensial judicial, and castrensial official courts of law) should be suspended a week before sejmik (1590) and should resume two weeks after the Sejm ended (1589) thereunder. The aim of this paper is to present results of research on practical compliance with these principles. The object of study was the praxis of both castrensial judicial and castrensial official courts of law in Krakow in the years 1585–1620. The fundamental primary sources were books of records, which are preserved in the National Archives in Krakow. Within such chronological scope it was possible to establish how above-stated principles were followed in courts of law before and after revision of 1589–1590.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 1; 201-230
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formacja zawodowa i praktyka sprawowania urzędu przez pisarzy miasta Knyszyna na początku XVIII wieku w świetle formularzy kancelaryjnych
    Professional formation and practice of holding office by the town’s notaries in Knyszyn in the light of chancellery’s forms
    Autorzy:
    Gołaszewski, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    pisarze małych miast w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, testament, formularze kancelaryjne w polskich miastach, prawo magdeburskie w Polsce
    small-town notaries in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, chancellery’s forms in Polish towns and cities, will, Magdeburg law in Poland
    Opis:
    The present article depicts the practice of holding office by two town notaries Władysław Łukaszewicz and Franciszek Waskielko in the small town of Knyszyn at the beginning of the 18th century. Franciszek Waskielko was a heir to Władysław Łukaszewicz but the former notary was committed to helping him out. A detailed analysis of the forms used by both notaries such as wills and contracts of sale points to the fact that Francizek Wa- skielko, while referring to forms used by his predecessor, was also capable of creating some new clauses. Most probably small-town notaries in the Polish-Lithuanian Com- monwealth who had not been formally educated in law at schools, gained professional knowledge during their work by reading court records and speaking with associates.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 1; 67-95
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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