Temat: Polish courts - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Sądy wojenne w Ludowym Wojsku Polskim (1943–1945)
Polish People’s Army Courts-martial in 1943–1945
Autorzy:: Kania, Leszek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621680.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: armia polska, sądy wojenne, wojskowe prawo karne, kara śmierci, dezercja
Polish army, courts-martrial, system of military justice, desertion, capital punishment
Opis:: Since its inception the communist forces’ system of military justice had constituted a part of the system of subordinating entire front-line units to the communist rule, and the advancing Sovietisation of the Polish People’s Army. The Soviet communists had their own experience in the ﬁelds of enforcing obedience and wide-scale inﬁltration, including that of the armed forces. Red Army, SMERSH and NKVD oﬃcers detached to the PPA and the security apparatus involved, introduced Soviet-inspired police terror and disciplinary tactics in the army, temporarily making use of pre-war symbolism and cynically referring to the tradition of the Second Polish Republic. The judicial practice of courts-martial was aimed at preparing the Polish army and war-weary population to accept the communist ideology, and for clearing the military of those discontented with post-Yalta reality.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 233-252
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Projekt ustawy o ustroju kolegiów do spraw wykroczeń z 1970 r. w ocenie uczestników dyskusji społecznej
The draft law on magistrate courts for petty offences of 1970 in the opinion of the participants of public discussion
Autorzy:: Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621882.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: kolegia do spraw wykroczeń, dyskusja społeczna, Polska Ludowa.
magistrate courts for petty offences, public discussion, the Polish People’s Republic.
Opis:: The draft law on magistrate courts for petty offences of 1970 was created within the framework of codification works on petty offence law in the Polish People’s Republic The fact of sustaining the dependence of magistrate courts of local structures of Home Affairs administration was criticised during public discussion over the draft. Representatives of academics, who participated in the discussion, called for placing magistrate courts by local bodies of state administration or even transforming them into special courts. They postulated depriving the Minister for Home Affairs of the right to establish general prin- ciples for criminal policy and granting the Supreme Court with the judicial supervision over case-law magistrate courts. Those postulates served as the basis for the political system reform of 1990, which placed magistrate courts for petty offences in the structures of the Ministry of Justice.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 181-203
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: O sędziach pokoju w pracach Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II RP
On Justices of the Peace in the Work of the Codification Commission of the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:: Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954629.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-22
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland
law on the system of common courts
judges of peace
justice in the Second Polish Republic
Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP
prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych
sędziowie pokoju
wymiar sprawiedliwości w II RP
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono prace nad unifikacją sądownictwa polskiego w II Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1918-1928. Prowadzone były one trzytorowo. Inicjatorem pierwszych posunięć polegających na ujednolicaniu przepisów dzielnicowych, reorganizowaniu i przejmowaniu sądownictwa był rząd i Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości. Od lutego 1919 r. działania te wspierał i zatwierdzał Sejm Ustawodawczy (później Sejm). Od listopada 1919 r. ciężar prac przejęła Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP. Celem niniejszego artykułu ma być omówienie przebiegu prac nad prawem o ustroju sądów powszechnych w łonie Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej RP ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przepisów dotyczących sędziów pokoju. Z tego punktu widzenia, pozwoli to na rozstrzygnięcie głównego problemu badawczego artykułu: w jakim stopniu Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP przyczyniła się do ukształtowania instytucji sędziów pokoju zawartego w rozporządzeniu Prezydenta RP Prawo o ustroju sądownictwa z 6 lutego 1928 r. W artykule wykorzystano materiały archiwalne, protokoły z obrad Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II RP, piśmiennictwo prawnicze II Rzeczypospolitej oraz aktualną literaturę przedmiotu.
The article presents work on the unification of the Polish judiciary in the Second Republic in the years 1918-1928. It was carried out in three tracks. The initiator of the first moves consisting in unification of district regulations, reorganisation and taking over the judiciary was the government and the Ministry of Justice. Since February 1919, these measures were supported and approved by the Legislative Sejm (later the Sejm). Since November 1919 the burden of work was taken over by the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland. The aim of this article is to discuss the course of work on the law on the system of common courts within the Codification Committee of the Republic of Poland, with particular emphasis on the provisions on justices of the peace. From this point of view, it will help to solve the main research problem of the article: to what extent did the Polish Codification Commission contribute to shaping the institution of justices of the peace in the Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland on Law on the System of Judiciary of 6 February 1928. The article makes use of archival materials, protocols from the sessions of the Codification Commission of the Second Polish Republic, the legal literature of the Second Republic and the current literature on the subject.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 1; 253-280
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Obywatelstwo państwa polskiego w świetle orzecznictwa Najwyższego Trybunału Administracyjnego 1922–1939
Citizenship of the Polish State in the Light of the Decisions Taken by the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in 1922–1939
Autorzy:: Malec, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621384.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: prawo obywatelstwa, orzecznictwo, Najwyższy Trybunał Administra- cyjny, sądownictwo administracyjne, prawo publiczne, II Rzeczpospolita, historia prawa polskiego, historia prawa
right to citizenship, judicial decisions, Supreme Administrative Tribunal, administrative courts, public law, Second Republic of Poland, Polish legal history, legal history
Opis:: After Poland restored its independence in 1918, the subject of Polish citizenship was regulated by the provisions of international law, particularly those found in the Versa- illes Treaty of 24 June 1919, as well as by those formulated in the Treaty with Austria signed in St. Germain en Laye on 10. Sept. 1919, those laid down in the Treaty of Riga of 18 March 1921, and additionally, by the provisions of domestic law, namely the provisions of the Statute on Citizenship of the Polish State of 20 Jan. 1920. It was as early as during the work on the aforementioned Statute that there appeared problems that, in the years which followed, became detectable in decisions taken by the Supreme Administrative Tribunal. It was the latter that – within the scope of its competence – controlled the legality of decisions made on the occasion of adjudicating in matters concerned with the application of provisions on citizenship of the Polish state. In the judicial decisions of the Tribunal, which was established in 1922, there dominated those concerned with the certiﬁcation of citizenship for which there applied the individuals who acquired the citizenship by virtue of law. The Tribunal also frequently decided in matters referring to making an option of citizenship, the option being allowed by the Versailles Treaty. The Tribunal cautiously appraised the proceedings designed to expel an individual from the territory of Poland. What the Tribunal considered to be a defect in the proceedings was inter alia too general a justiﬁcation of decisions that referred to the refusal of granting citizenship to the person applying for it. Although the doctrine of the time regarded the act of granting citizenship as the decision that the compe- tent organ made within its discretionary power, the Supreme Administrative Tribunal oversaw each case to ensure that the boundaries of the discretionary power were not exceeded. Likewise, in each case the Tribunal considered itself to be the organ that was competent to check the regularity of proceedings. In each case the Tribunal made a pe- netrating interpretation of provisions and would repeatedly return to the most diﬃcult questions. Among the latter there were inter alia the interpretation of such notions as aﬃliation with the commune, domicile and the place of settling and military service as titles that justiﬁed the acquisition of citizenship. As a result of its control over the ad- ministrative practice, the Tribunal managed to reveal many infringements of provisions. This led to the quashing of decisions that were subject to complaints. In this respect the activities of the Tribunal deserve credit.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 73-96
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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