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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Litewskie Muzeum Wojska i jego udział w kształtowaniu państwowości w latach 1919–1930
    The Lithuanian War Museum and its contribution to the development of statehood in the years 1919–1930
    Autorzy:
    Kosel, Bogusław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Wojsko Litewskie
    Litewskie Muzeum Wojska
    muzealnictwo wojskowe
    etos żołnierski
    Litwa 1918–1940
    Lithuanian Army
    Lithuanian War Museum
    military museums
    soldier ethos
    Lithuania 1918–1940
    Opis:
    Artykuł traktuje o Litewskim Muzeum Wojska w pierwszym okresie jego funkcjonowania jako placówce, która stała się centralną instytucją muzealną niepodległego państwa litewskiego. Dotyczy pierwszego okresu kształtowania się instytucji, tj. przed nadaniem jej imienia patrona – Witolda Wielkiego oraz przed budową nowego gmachu, który umocnił miejsce muzeum w przestrzeni kulturalnej miasta i państwa.
    The article deals with the Lithuanian War Museum in the first period of its functioning as a place which became a central museum institution of the independent Lithuanian state. It concerns the first period of its development, that is before it was named after its patron – Vytautas the Great and before the construction of a new edifice which strengthened the position of the museum in the cultural space of the city and state.
    Źródło:
    Studia Podlaskie; 2018, 26; 97-112
    0867-1370
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Podlaskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artykuły wojenne dla artylerii koronnej Augusta III z 1737 r.
    Articles of war for the artillery of Augustus III from 1737
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, armia, August III, prawo wojskowe.
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, army, August III, military law.
    Opis:
    During the reigns of Augustus II and Augustus III (both Polish) – the Lithuanian Com- monwealth’s armies were modernized. As early as during the Great Northern War the armies were equipped with relatively modern military devices, and within the following decades efforts were made to keep the equipment in line with European standards. As far as the financial and organizational aspects were concerned, the most significant were the reforms of the Silent Sejm from 1717. Moreover, it was signalled that the military law should be thoroughly modernized by means of developing general and detailed codes determining the rules of military service and principles of everyday life for the soldiers of both Commonwealth’s armies. Although a few, or perhaps several drafts of such codes were developed, what finally happened was that the military law applica- ble in 1753-1755 was codified (three codes, two of which were prepared for printing by Samuel Brodowski), and foremostly, three new normative acts regulating the principles of organization and discipline in the Commonwealth’s army were issued. One of them was authored by Augustus II, who in 1698 announced new Military Articles. His son and heir to the Commonwealth’s throne, Augustus III made an attempt to modify those articles by means of issuing his own War Articles in 1749. However, it does not seem that they were widely adopted in the royal and Lithuanian armies or that they supplanted the articles of Augustus II. They shared the fate of an earlier attempt made by Augustus III in order to modify the applicable military law, i.e. the Articles for artillery issued in 1737. In fact, the only proof of their existence is the royal diploma establishing those articles stored in the National Archives in Cracow and reprinted in this article. I did not access any source materials confirming that the articles of Augustus III were presented to artil- lery officers in either royal or Lithuanian armies, or that they were ever applied in the court practice. From the preamble it may be concluded that the articles were published at the request of the head of the Polish artillery, Zygmunt Adolf Rybiński, and developed on the basis of the royal articles for artillery from the first half of 17th century. In fact, although there were numerous common elements with the articles issued by Władysław IV, their construction and number of paragraphs were different, and most importantly so were the definitions of disciplinary rules and the punishments catalogue. In fact, the articles of Augustus III were modelled upon the normative acts regulating the provi- sions of criminal law applicable in the Saxon army artillery. However, the obligations imposed upon the soldiers, the same as in the case of other military articles announced for the Commonwealth’s army since the mid-16th century and by the 1780s: loyalty to the King and the Commonwealth; absolute obedience to the King and all army superiors along with following their orders; diligent fulfilment of duties, especially during watch and war time; taking good care of military equipment; modest and proper behaviour within stationing and accommodation sites. The articles also regulated the principles of concluding marriages, which was only possible upon obtaining permission from the superiors. The articles also strictly prohibited initiating riots, brawling among the sol- diers, duelling, causing harm to the civilians, committing criminal offences, cowardice or desertion while facing the enemy, spying for the enemy and destroying public utility facilities along with mills, ploughs and bakery ovens both within the territory of their own and enemy countries. Failure to comply with the obligations and duties resulted in severe punishments, both financial and corporal, imprisonment combined with heavy physical work or even capital punishment.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 95-116
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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