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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Czeskie prawo rodzinne: powrót do europejskiej tradycji prawnej
    Autorzy:
    Králíčková, Zdeňka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Czech family law
    Opis:
    It is commonly known that family law in each country is based on tradition, culture, religion and that it reflects the society in each country. It is certain that anywhere in the world family law cannot be changed, so as to say, over night and at all costs, and even less so by the experimental institutions. However, after the second world war, due to works of Czechoslovak-Polish Commission, a lot of changes occurred in Czech Family Law. Some of them were positive, some negative: Czech family law was designed according to the Soviet model. Of course, the key changes in the Czech legal order – and in family law – have already occurred and had to occur immediately after the year of 1989, especially in the light of human rights standards in Europe. Despite radical changes in the countries of the disintegrated Soviet Union and countries of its political influence, the Czech lawmakers have been hesitating from day to day with recodification of family law within new Civil Code. The result of the development after the year 1989 is a bleak provisional situation. At present family law is included in the draft of Civil Code, which is now discussed in the parliament. The Czech family law is returning to European legal tradition.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 15-28
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dyskusja na temat miejsca prawa rodzinnego w systemie prawa Polski Ludowej
    Autorzy:
    Fiedorczyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Family law, codification, Soviet law
    Opis:
    After World War II Polish law was based on law of the USSR. Family law played important role in the reception of Soviet law, because it was the first example of applying Soviet rules. According to Soviet doctrine and legislation, family law was treated as an independent branch of law, separated from civil law. The construction of private law was rejected. The process of adapting Soviet rules started in 1949, when Polish and Czechoslovak lawyers were working together on draft of Family Code. No one of important Polish lawyers supported the idea of separation of family law from civil law at the beginning of works. Later they were forced to change their views and some of them (especially Seweryn Szer) supported the idea of separation of family law strongly. In the late 50’s the discussion about localization of family law was very emotional and open. It was the result of changing political situation (fall of the Stalinism). However, there was no political consent to prepare one civil code and that’s why two codes were passed in 1964: Family and Guardianship Code and Civil Code. The reception of Soviet rules in Polish family law was superficial. According to the prevailing opinion, the existence of separate Family code did not create independent branch of law and family law was regarded as a part of civil law. The supporters of the idea of separation were not able to construct the convincing theory about it. Present attempts to retain separated family code have no historical justification.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 153-173
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stosunki prawne z pokrewieństwa i prawo opiekuńcze w projekcie kodeksu cywilnego z 1948 r.
    Autorzy:
    Fiedorczyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Draft of civil code 1948, family law
    Opis:
    The draft of legal regulations about consanguinity and guardianship was supposed to be a part of the codification of civil law, consisting of five parts (so called: books): general part, family law, property law, law of obligations and inheritance law. In the proposed draft the family law was placed as book II, according to pattern coming from the Swiss code. The draft was based on the decrees from 1945–1946, which unified Polish civil law. The authors of this draft have not changed much in the existing law. The proposed changes were improving the legal situation of children coming out of wedlock, there were also some changes in the property relations between parents and children proposed. Few amendments referred to law of adoption. The guardianship law was unchanged. The draft was presenting very high level of civil law. However, the works on the draft code were interrupted in 1949, because the communist authorities declared draft as “bourgeois” one and not suitable in the new political situation of Stalinist Poland.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 109-123
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deductio in domum mariti and the conclusion of an iustum matrimonium
    Autorzy:
    Benincasa, Zuzanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Mariage, Roman family law, Roman mariage rites, wedding
    Opis:
    According to the communis opinio the classical Roman law did not know any formal procedure of concluding a marriage, since its conclusion required only the mutual consent of a man and a woman (affectio maritalis, consensus). Nonetheless, the Roman culture developed a number of ritual acts related to the conclusion of a marriage, most of them deeply rooted in Roman tradition and history and being of a great symbolic significance. The central moment of a wedding ceremony seems to be deductio in domum mariti i.e. a ritual introduction of the bride into her future husband’s household. The significance of such a ritual is reflected in the field of language, since the expression uxorem ducere (to lead a wife) is the most common expression used as a synonym of “to marry” and also in the field of law since, according to some jurists, when deductio in domum mariti had been accomplished, the couple was considered duly and legally married. The main function of the deductio was thus to give proof that the wedding had taken place and to manifest mutual affectio maritalis. Deductio in domum mariti played a special role in the case of the conclusion of a marriage inter absentes (although it seems that the only person permitted to be absent could be the groom and not the bride). In this case, the formal ceremony of deductio seems to be an indispensable act constituting the only way in which a mutual affectio maritalis could be expressed. Since the bride’s procession to her new husband’s house was considered to be the public declaration of a consensus necessary for concluding a legal marriage, in the case of a “groomless” wedding such a ceremony was necessary as a proof that mutual affectio maritalis had been expressed and thus a marriage had taken place. Nonetheless, the necessity of leading the bride to her husband’s home in the case of a matrimonium inter absentes could not be misunderstood with the constitutive character of deductio in domum mariti. A consensus still remained the only constitutive element and deductio in domum mariti constituted only the formal way in which, due to the particular circumstances, this consensus had to be expressed.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 13-26
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pojęcie konkubinatu w świetle polskiej doktryny i orzecznictwa
    Concubinage – the meaning of the term in the light of Polish juridical doctrine and court decisions
    Autorzy:
    Oszkinis, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    konkubinat, związek pozamałżeński, definicja prawna, prawo ro- dzinne, prawo polskie
    concubinage, partnership, legal definition, family law, Polish law
    Opis:
    Accepted by some groups of people and condemned by others, informal relationships have been recognized but not defined by the Polish legislator. In the absence of legal definition it is a task of legal scholars and judges to establish what kind of relationships can be classified as falling under the heading of the equivocal expressions used by the legislator in legal acts. Traditionally, concubinage is deemed as a relationship of that kind. However, it is highly controversial how this type of informal union should be defined. In the first part of this paper the author presents opinions of the legal scholars and judges on the constitutive features of concubinage and proposed definitions of the term. In the second part he analyzes presented data and proposes a typological defini- tion of concubinage which on the grounds of Polish legal tradition can be described as a heterosexual, stable, (not necessarily) notorious relationship of two (or more) people who live together (or not). The cohabitants cannot be legally married and have to form a life communion (characterized by the existence of emotional, physical and economic sensu largo bonds). The union has to be seen by them as an autotelic value and cannot (even potentially) be against the law.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 193-215
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Convention on the Rights of the Child and some aspects of civil law and family law
    Autorzy:
    Szeibert, Orlsoya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    child’s capacity to act
    child marriage
    child’s right to be heard
    age-limits
    legal history of family law
    Hungarian civil law and family law
    requirements of Convention on the Rights of the Child
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to have a look at some institutions of civil law and family law in the light of the requirements of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of this Convention. The child’s incapacity or limited capacity to act, the child marriage and the child’s right to be heard shall be envisaged from a legal historical perspective with a special regard to the age-limits and the modifications of these age-limits on the field of civil law and family law. The subject of the historical overview is the concerned regulations of Hungary, namely the changes in the Hungarian legal rules and the regulations of the effective Hungarian Civil Code which entered into force in 2014. The paper would like to provide a guide for a travel from the end of the nineteenth century to today’s legal rules on the field of age-limits in connection with the above-mentioned institutions which designate the child’s legal position concerning some children’s rights. Some issues of the judiciary concerning the child’s right to be heard in family law proceedings will be mentioned as well to highlight a problem of the everyday legal life. The final aim of this historical travel is to discover whether the discussed legal rules being in force today meet the requirements of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and to compare the legal attitude behind the effective legal rules and the attitude of the child-focused thinking, which shall be also analysed.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 187-207
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Status prawny dzieci pozamałżeńskich w prawie rodzinnym pierwszych lat Polski Ludowej
    The Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock in Polish Family Law in the First Years after WW II
    Autorzy:
    Fiedorczyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    dzieci pozamałżeńskie, prawo rodzinne, unifikacja polskiego prawa cywilnego, pokrewieństwo
    children born out of wedlock, family law, unification of Polish civil law, consanguinity
    Opis:
    Polish family law, as a part of civil law, has been unified in 1945–46. The old law, coming from the period of Polish partitions, has been replaced by the decrees, based on drafts prepared by the Codification Committee before WW II. The decree Family Law from 1946 regulated the legal relations coming from consanguinity. One of the most important problems to be solved by the legislator was the status of children born out of wedlock. The article presents the drafts and the discussion about improving the legal status of this category of children. The decree finally improved their position, although it did not eliminate legal distinction of the two groups of children. The legal status of children born out of wedlock was a little worse than those coming from marriage, but the difference was not big. The decree gave an opportunity to provide the children with legitimacy in many cases. The differences in the legal status of children were finally eliminated in Poland in 1950, by enactment of the Family Code.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 123-138
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wola dziecka ponad ustawą? Glosa krytyczna do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 22 czerwca 2022 r., sygn. akt SK 3/20
    The Child’s Will Above the Law? A Critical Commentary on the Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of June 22nd, 2022, ref. no. SK 3/20
    Autorzy:
    Żochowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    prawo rodzinne
    kontakty z dzieckiem
    wola dziecka
    wykonywanie kontaktów z dzieckiem
    family law
    contact with a child
    the will of the child
    making contact with the child
    Opis:
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny w wyroku z dnia 22 czerwca 2022 r. o sygn. akt SK 3/20 stwierdził zakresowo niekonstytucyjność przepisów przewidujących nakazanie zapłaty oznaczonej sumy pieniężnej osobie, pod której pieczą pozostaje dziecko niewykonujące lub niewłaściwie wykonujące kontakt. W ocenie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego niezgodne z Konstytucją RP jest nakazanie zapłaty w sytuacji, gdy niewykonanie lub niewłaściwe wykonanie kontaktu związane jest z zachowaniem dziecka niewywołanym przez osobą sprawującą pieczę nad dzieckiem. Orzeczenie to choć zdawać by się mogło krokiem w stronę upodmiotowienia dziecka i troski o jego dobro, to przy głębszej refleksji jawi się jako zagrożenie dobra dziecka w dłuższej perspektywie. Wyrok zaprzecza przyjętej – choć krytykowanej – koncepcji kontaktu jako prawa i obowiązku tak rodzica, jak i dziecka. Podkreślenia wymaga, że kwestionowana konstrukcja normatywna została przyjęta jako efekt szeregu orzeczeń ETPCz w sprawach ojców pozbawionych możliwości realizacji kontaktów z dziećmi – które to sprawy Rzeczypospolita przegrywała. Bagatelizować nie można również naruszenia procedury, które było konieczne, aby taki wyrok zapadł.
    The Constitutional Court in its judgment of 22 June 2022, ref. No. SK 3/20 declared the limited unconstitutionality of the provisions providing ordering for payment of a specified sum of money to the person under whose custody was a child nonperforming or incorrectly performing contact. In the opinion of the Constitutional Court, it is inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland to order payment in a situation where non-performance or improper performance of contact is related to the child's behavior, not caused by the person who was in custody of the child. This decision, although it would seem in reverse, is a step towards the empowerment of the child and care for its well-being, upon deeper reflection, appears as a threat to the child's well-being in the long run. The judgment denies the accepted – though criticized – concept of contact as a right and duty of both the parent and the child. It should be emphasized that the challenged construction was adopted as a result of a number of ECtHR judgments in cases of fathers deprived of contact with their children – cases which the Republic of Poland was losing. Nor can one downplay the breach of procedure that was necessary for the judgment to be made.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 603-622
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Karcenie dzieci na ziemiach polskich. Regulacje prawne od XIX wieku po dzień dzisiejszy
    Disciplining Children on Polish Territories. Legal Regulations from the 19th Century to the Present Day
    Autorzy:
    Truszkowski, Bartosz Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    karcenie
    prawa dziecka
    prawo rodzinne
    ziemie polskie
    XIX wiek
    Polska Ludowa
    zakaz kar cielesnych
    disciplining
    children's rights
    family law
    Polish territories
    19th century
    People's Republic of Poland
    prohibition of corporal punishment
    Opis:
    Jeszcze do początków XIX w. dobór środków wychowawczych przez rodziców i opiekunów w stosunku do znajdujących się pod ich pieczą dzieci, w tym tych służących dyscyplinowaniu najmłodszych, nie był zazwyczaj prawnie ograniczany. Zmianę w tej kwestii możemy zaobserwować wraz z pojawianiem się w dużych europejskich kodyfikacjach prawa cywilnego regulacji z zakresu prawa rodzinnego. Każda z tych obowiązujących na znajdujących się pod zaborami XIX-wiecznych ziemiach polskich w wyraźny sposób odnosiła się do uprawnienia karcenia nieposłusznego dziecka. W każdej z nich dyscyplinowanie zostało dozwolone, jednocześnie w każdej temat ten został uregulowany odmiennie, zarówno w zakresie określenia jego podstaw, stosunków do władzy ojcowskiej/rodzicielskiej, jak i ustanowionych ograniczeń i środków ochrony dziecka. Po II wojnie światowej w polskim ustawodawstwie możemy zauważyć coraz większą ingerencję w autonomię rodziców i opiekunów, kiedy karcenie znikło z katalogu jawnie wymienionych uprawnień wychowawczych, aż po czasy najnowsze, kiedy w 2010 r. wprost zakazano cielesnego karania najmłodszych. W niniejszej pracy autor podejmuje próbę przeglądu i krótkiego podsumowania uregulowań w temacie dyscyplinowania dzieci w podstawowych aktach prawnych obowiązujących na ziemiach polskich od początku XIX w., przechodząc przez początek XX w. i okres międzywojenny, czasy okupacji i Polski Ludowej, aż po obecny stan prawny. Oprócz uprawnienia karcenia wynikającego z władzy rodzicielskiej zbadano także analogiczne przepisy dotyczące opiekuna.
    Until the early 19th century, the selection of educational measures by parents and guardians in relation to the children under their care, including those serving to discipline the youngest, was not usually legally restricted. A change in this issue can be observed with the emergence of family law regulations in large European civil law codifications. Each of these regulations in force on the Polish territories of the 19th century, partitioned between three neighbouring powers, clearly referred to the power to discipline a disobedient child. Such disciplining was allowed in each of them, though it was regulated differently, both in terms of defining its grounds, relations to paternal/parental authority, as well as the established restrictions and measures to protect the child. After the Second World War, in Polish legislation we can observe an increasing interference in the autonomy of parents and guardians, when disciplining disappeared from the catalogue of explicitly mentioned educational measures, until the most recent times, when corporal punishment of the youngest was explicitly prohibited in 2010. In the following article, the author attempts to review and briefly summarize the regulations on disciplining children in the basic legal acts in force in Poland since the beginning of the 19th century, going through the early 20th century and the interwar period, the times of the occupation and People's Republic of Poland, until the current legal status. In addition to the parental powers, the author examines similar provisions regarding the legal guardian.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 41-87
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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