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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Specyfika działalności sejmikowej województwa połockiego
Specifics of the Sejmik Activity of the Polotsk Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27297401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sejmiks
parliamentarism
Polotsk voivodship
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
sejmik geography
editions of sejmik records
Small Sejm of the Duchy of Polotsk
Polotsk voivods
sejmiki
parlamentaryzm
województwo połockie
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
geografia sejmikowa
edycje akt sejmikowych
sejm mały księstwa połockiego
wojewodowie połoccy
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje założenia wstępne projektu polegającego na wydaniu akt sejmikowych województwa połockiego. Ukazana została koncepcja pracy, podstawa źródłowa oraz szerzej scharakteryzowano działalność zgromadzeń szlachty połockiej. Przybliżono terytorium i wskazano cechy ustrojowo-polityczne województwa połockiego w XVI–XVIII stuleciu, akcentując jego znaczenie na tle innych jednostek terytorialnych Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. W tym celu zebrano istniejącą wiedzę o tym województwie, aby ukazać specyfikę regionu. W szczególności zaprezentowano genezę powstania nowożytnych sejmików na terenie Połocczyzny wraz z odnotowaniem istnienia „sejmu małego” sprzed reform z lat 1565–1566. Wskazano, jakie konsekwencje wiązały się z działalnością peryferyjnego sejmiku, który obejmował ziemie przez długi czas zagrożone agresją militarną. W końcu zaakcentowano cechy charakterystyczne życia sejmikowego na Połocczyźnie. Przy tych zagadnieniach, oprócz analizy aktów prawnych i źródeł praktyki sejmikowej, wykorzystano analizę kwantytatywną (wykresy 1 i 2) oraz zastosowano metody właściwe dla geografii historycznej (mapy 1 i 2). Zgromadzone dane ukazują peryferyjność Połocczyzny, a w szczególności lokalnego zgromadzenia szlacheckiego. Po pierwsze, wynikało to z małego znaczenia w kontekście funkcjonowania sejmu walnego, czy też Trybunału Głównego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Po drugie, był to obszar nieustanie zagrożony konfliktami militarnymi. Uzewnętrznia się to dużą faktyczną zmiennością miejsc obrad sejmikowych. Możemy wyodrębnić aż dziewięć stolic sejmikowych, poza tym znanych jest przynajmniej sześć innych lokacji. Stanowi to rekord na rozpoznanych obszarach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.
The article presents the initial assumptions of the project to publish the sejmik records of the Polotsk voivodeship. The conception of the work, the source basis and the activities of the assemblies of the Polotsk nobility are presented. The territory of the Polotsk voivodeship in the 16th-18th centuries has been approximated and the political features of the Polotsk voivodeship in the 16th–18th centuries have been indicated, emphasising its significance in comparison with other territorial units of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. To this end, existing knowledge about the province was gathered to show the specifics of the region. In particular, the origins of the modern sejmiks in the Polotczyzna region are presented, including the existence of the „small sejm” before the reforms of 1565–1566. The consequences of the peripheral sejmik, which covered lands long threatened by military aggression, are indicated. Finally, the characteristics of sejmik life in the Polotsk region are highlighted. For these issues, in addition to the analysis of legal acts and sources of sejmic practice, a quantitative analysis was used (Charts 1 and 2) and methods appropriate to historical geography were applied (Maps 1 and 2). The collected data shows the peripherality of Polotsk and, in particular, of the local noble assembly. Firstly, this was due to its low importance in the context of the functioning of the General Sejm or the Lithuanian Tribunal. Secondly, it was an area constantly threatened by military conflicts. This is externalized by the great variability of the places of sejmiks sessions. We can distinguish as many as nine sejmik capitals, besides which at least six other locations are known. This is a record in the recognised areas of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 1; 117-152
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział „sejmików” wojskowych przy tworzeniu i ogłaszaniu artykułów wojskowych w XVI i XVII stuleciu
Military Congregations’ Participation in Creating and Proclaiming Ordinances and Articles of War in the XVI and XVII Century
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
military oaths, articles of war, military congregations.
Opis:
The article explores soldiers’ participation in process of creating and accepting ordinan- ces and articles of war. It was possible because of existance in army Sejmików – distinct for rittmeisters (Rittmeisters Council) and for the companions from one unit (Banner Council). In the beginning only rittmeisters had an influence over forming the articles of war. From the XVII century also companions could present their will. The acceptance of the officers was necessary to put legal rules into practice. From the nineties of the XVI century we can observe, that commander in chief (Hetman), Jan Zamoyski resigns from knights’ participation and tries, with the help of his own authority and Sejm’ enablement, to create legal rules by his own, without soldiers’ participation. Councils had a much greater authorisation in confederated units, that played a major role in legislation process.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 75-101
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cywilna jurysdykcja wobec wojskowych w Koronie na przełomie XVI i XVII stulecia
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Opis:
We can observe the process of determining the competence of military courts in Poland in the second half of the 16th century. They were competent to decide in all cases in which at least one of the parties was a military man. There were problems with these courts, so Polish noblemen decided to establish new courts for cases in which one party was a soldier and second was civilian (mixed cases). This reforms have been implemented since 1567 and from this time the civil courts could also decide in such cases. Another important aspect is connected with strict liability of commanders for their soldiers. Polish noblemen didn’t want to accept the commanders’ jurisdiction in mixed cases. After 1578, when the supreme Crown Tribunal (Trybunał Koronny) was established, they struggled for giving the competence to this civil court in mixed cases. They succeed in 1593, although even after this date there were political disputes about the competence of civil jurisdiction.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2007, 5; 33-56
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edycje źródłowe akt sejmikowych: przeszłość – teraźniejszość – przyszłość
Source editions of the acts of regional assemblies (“sejmik”): past–present–future
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
akty sejmikowe, sejmik poznańsko-kaliski, parlamentaryzm, historio- grafia, I Powszechny Zjazd Historyków Polskich
acts of assemblies, Poznań-Kalisz regional council, parlamentarism, histo- riography, I Universal Congress of polish historians
Opis:
The article presents two monographic editions titled “Acts of regional assemblies ofthe Poznań and Kalisz Voivodeship”, released by Michał Zwierzykowski. The result ofgathered in 1697-1763 documents in comparison to existing editorial output was evalu-ated. Main postulates concerning releases of the acts of assemblies made by historiansfrom the turn of the XIX/XX century were characterized. The first author of edition ofthese acts was not, like it was thought, Walerian Kalinka, but Adolf Pawiński. In the ar-ticle heretofore ignored contribution of Alfons Parczewski and Stanisław Kujot waspresented. These two, next to Michał Bobrzyński, Ludwik Kubala, Władysław Konop-czyński, Edward Barwiński and Stanisław Kutrzeba delivered many valuable editorialideas and methodological findings. Finally existing and announced editorial output wasdescribed. We observe incredibly dynamic editorial process and the announces are evenmore impressive. Till 2030 we should have set of documents for Voivodeships: Kalisz,Poznań, Ruthenian, Belz, Brześć-Kujawski, Inowrocław. We should also have majority ofsources from: Brest Litovsk Voivodeships, Kraków Voivodeships, Wilno Voivodeshipsand Duchy of Zator and Oświęcim, Chełm Land, Dobrzyń Land. This set allows toextrapolate assumption that in near future synthesis of regional council’s organizationand functioning will be made.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 9-43
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki małżeńskie i pozamałżeńskie w armii koronnej i litewskiej w XVI i XVII stuleciu – prawo i stan faktyczny
Marriages and illegitimate relationships in the army of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries – the law and the practice
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
związki pozamałżeńskie, prawo wojskowe, konkubina, armia
illegitimate relationships, military law, concubine, army
Opis:
The article presents the legal regulations on the principles of the presence of women in the Polish-Lithuanian army in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Jan Tarnowski, at the end of the first half of the sixteenth century, introduced the first significant limi- tations on this issue. According to military law the only women that could exist in the army were the wives of soldiers and persons accompanying the troops (e.g. merchants, servants and the like). The soldiers were not satisfied with this arrangement and began to exploit loopholes for their own purposes. Firstly, marriages were concluded to make prostitution possible. Secondly, in many cases, soldiers declared a concubine or sexual slave to be their lawful wife. During the latter half of the sixteenth century and first half of the seventeenth century, lawmakers endeavoured to refine the rules. As a result (despite the difficulties involved and with the help of military law) during that period the Polish-Lithuanian army had only a small percentage of women present, especially when compared to Western armies. During periods of war there was a significant de- parture from the legal rules. Then the soldiers treated captured women as spoils of war. Some of the women became “military wives”, others were simply used as sex slaves.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 47-71
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przebieg prac nad projektami rozporządzeń prezydenta o uznawaniu związków religijnych oraz o zmianie wyznania w Polsce w latach 1926–1927, w świetle dokumentów Archivio Segreto Vaticano
Works on Drafts of the President’s Decrees on Recognition of Religious Unions and on the Change of the Denomination in Poland in 1926–1927 According to Documents from the Archivo Segreto Vaticano
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish Concordate of 1925, Archivio Segreto Vaticano, change of confession, recognition of denominations
Opis:
In 1927, the Polish government tried to adjust legal problems arising from the denomination. These works were undertaken by Gustaw Karol Dobrucki and Kazimierz Okulicz, but they were soon blocked by the Holy See, represented by nuncio Lorenzo Lauri, Carlo Chiarlo and Cardinal August Hlond. The attempts by the governmental side (Aleksander Meysztowicz and Władysław Skrzyński) to reach an agreement with the Church were unsuccessful. In the middle of 1929, the Polish government resigned from continuation of work on the decrees. The article presents key archive documents, including the drafts of the decrees on change of the denomination and on recognition of new denominations. It also presents correspondence between the government and the Holy See regarding negotiations concerning these matters.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 427-455
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ćwierćwiecze Komisji Lituanistycznej. Pogranicza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (Warszawa 27-28 września 2016 r.)
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Opis:
Ćwierćwiecze Komisji Lituanistycznej. Pogranicza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (Warszawa 27-28 września 2016 r.)
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 2; 367-371
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i siedziba Sądu Głównego w Białymstoku (1808–1842)
The Structure and Seat of the High Court in Białystok
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Belostok Oblast, 19th-century judicature, court buildings, legal archaeology, Ignacy Theyls
Obwód Białostocki, sądownictwo XIX w., budynki sądowe, archeolo- gia prawna, Ignacy Theyls
Opis:
This paper presents the structure of the high court that operated in the Belostok Oblast in the years 1808–1842. It consisted of two chambers. One heard penal cases and the other civil cases. The department was managed by a local gentry council (Pol: “sejmik szlachecki”) of the Belostok Oblast. The council elected one assessor and one counsellor from the department. In the paper, the seats of the high court are identified and located on the maps of Belostok from the early 19th century. Organizing the Belostok Oblast, its governor, Ignacy Theyls, planned to locate the high court in an outbuilding lying to the right of Branicki Palace (Fig. 2). However, these plans were not pursued and the court used the former seat of the Prussian regency (Fig. 1). This facility, however, was too small which led to the use of other auxiliary buildings. Probably in the 1830s, there were plans to build the high court at the crossing of Bojarska and Młynowa streets. An architectural design of the building that was to be constructed specifically for this purpose was also published.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 21-40
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustrój XVIII-wiecznego miasta Białystok
The Political System of the Eighteenth Century’s City of Białystok
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Białystok, landwójt, rada miejska, kahał, garnizon wojskowy, miasta prywatne, sądownictwo miejskie
Białystok, system of private cities, municipal judiciary, landwójt, mayor, town council, kahal, military garrison
Opis:
Białystok received city rights in 1692, known privileges had been passed in the years 1749 and 1760. In spite of the fact that these acts granted basic principles of the urban system, the owners of Bialystok were able to freely decide changes that could have violated the existing order. An important change was the establishment of the landwójt office in 1769. The landwójt (mayor) was a position appointed for life by the Branicki family. The landwójt was able to subdue the municipal authorities and the city judiciary. Białystok was an extremely diverse city in terms of its organization. In this article I was able to isolate four loosely interconnected authority structures: city – suburbs – the Jewish community – military garrison. This, diverse in form, urban organization was supervised by courtly suzerainty. Until the 1st half of XVIII century owners could have made necessary steps independently (to a great extent). With the development of Białystok they handed over their powers (including judicial power) to the General Commissioner of the Podlasie Estates. Izabela Branicka decided in 1772 to appoint a special official – a governor. His sole task was to manage the city. An important arrangement was the division of Białystok into two areas: the left-bank, where the city “proper” was located, and the right-bank, which, despite frequently naming it a “new city”, was not a distinct urban structure. Unification was made under the reign of War and Domain Chamber and the whole process ended with the lease of Białystok by Izabela Branicka to the King of Prussia in 1802.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 349-379
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejskie artykuły wojskowe w nowożytnej Europie – zarys problematyki
Urban military articles in modern Europe. An outline of the issues
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
artykuły wojskowe, prawo załogi, władze miejskie, Bardejów, Praga, Gdańsk, Genua.
military articles, law of the crew, municipal authorities, Bardejov, Prague, Gdansk, Genoa.
Opis:
Military laws, taking into account the entities issuing them, can be divided into five types. These are hetman’s articles (announced by the chief commanders), royal articles (issued by the rulers), parliamentary articles (adopted by various representative bodies), confederate’s articles (self-governing announced by all soldiers) and the urban articles, created by or under the authority of the city council. The paper presents characteristics of “urban military articles.” These were the normative acts issued in the modern era directly by the city council or bodies acting under its authority. Promulgated acts were shorter than the other military articles, as in this case, military law was only comple- mentary to the system of municipal law. These documents were primarily to ensure ef- ficient supervision and control of the civilian municipal authorities over military troops. Civilians and private property was covered by special protection. Urban military articles imposed upon soldiers a fairly rigid moral framework, particular attention being given to the problems of alcoholism, prostitution, gambling, and even participation in urban amusements and festivities. More lenient penalties were applied in the urban military articles, which occurred the more strikingly the greater the proportion of urban citizens serving in the military. A sentence of imprisonment was provided more willingly, obvi- ously using institutions operating in the cities.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 59-84
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprzedaż dóbr białostockich przez spadkobierców Jana Klemensa Branickiego
Sale of Bialystok Estates by Jan Klemens Branicki’s Heirs
Продажа белостокского имущества наследниками Яна Клеменса Браницкого
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
наследственные права
наследство
пожизненное пользование
Белосток
Изабелла Браницка
аренда
собственность
покупка и продажа
prawo dziedziczenia
testamenty
prawo dożywocia
białystok
izabela
branicka
dzierżawa
własność
kupno i sprzedaż
succession
last wills
annuity
bialystok
izabela branicka
leasehold
ownership
purchase and sale
Opis:
The article presents the process of taking over real estate inherited from Jan Klemens Branicki by his heirs. After the Great Crown Hetman’s death, any inheritable lands and some parts of counties (starostwa) were handed over “for life” to Izabela Branicka. The widow was entitled to administer the properties and receive income on them until her death. Under the law, after her death the real estate was to be transferred to Jan Klemens Branicki’s sisters, their children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. The rules of annuity were confirmed by a special commission appointed by Delegated Sejm which was held in Warsaw in 1774. Numerous court proceedings lasted as long as until 1800 when Izabela Branicka reached an agreement with the grandsons (brothers Jan Alojzy and Feliks Potocki) and the granddaughter of Krystyna Sapieha of Branicki (Joanna Potocka of Potocki). According to the decisions thereof, any property claims of Hetman’s wife were to be secured on Prussian lands (Bialystok, Tykocin and Choroszcz lands). Soon afterwards, on 22nd September, 1802, Kriegs- und Domänenkammer (Office of War and Crown Lands) purchased Bialystok real estate (their territory is shown on the map attached to the article) whereas Izabela Branicka leased the city of Bialystok since 1st June, 1803. The transaction of Bialystok real estate’s sale was to be terminated a year after their annuity owner’s death. Actually, in an already new political reality, Russian authorities acquired the real estate on 4th March, 1809. The sellers, however, did not receive the money entered in the sale contract (217.970 thalers / 1.307.820 zlotys) because Izabela Branicka heirs’ liabilities had to be repaid (over 619.000 zlotys) as well as Jan Klemens Branicki’s old debts and liabilities. There was a little more than 124.000 zlotys left in cash but thanks to this transaction Choroszcz and Tykocin estates’ debts were repaid. Smaller financial liabilities also burdened estates located in Austrian Partition.
Статья представляет процесс перехода недвижимости к наследникам Яна Клеменса Браницкого. После смерти гетмана Великой Короны все земельное имущество было унаследовано и часть староства перешла в пожизненное пользование Изабеллы Браницкой. Вдова имела право до конца жизни управлять имуществом и получать с него доход. По праву после ее смерти вся земельная собственность должна была перейти сестрам Яна Клеменса Браницкого, их детям, внукам и правнукам. Правила пожизненного наследия подтвердила специальная комиссия, назначенная делегированным сеймом, которая заседала в Варшаве в 1774 г. Множественные судебные заседания продолжались до 1880 г., пока Изабелла Браницка не заключила соглашение с правнуками (братьями Яном Алоизом и Феликсом Потоцким) и внучкой Кристиной Сапегой из рода Браницких (Иоанной Потоцкой из рода Потоцких). Она желала, чтобы все ее имущественые права как жены гетмана, были сохранены в виде прусской собственности (белосктокской, тыкотинской и хорошчанской). После әтого, 22 сентрября 1802 г. Камера Войны и Домен (военно-әкономический орган публичной администрации) купила белостокское имущество (их территорию представляет прилагаемая карта), а Изабелла Браницка с 1 июня 1803 г. арендовала город Белосток. Процедура продажи белостокского имущества, находящегося в пожизненном пользовании, должна была закончиться через год после смерти Изабеллы Браницкой. Очевидно, что в новой реальной политической ситуации русские приобрели имущество в собственность 4 марта 1809 г. Продавцы однако не получили денежной суммы, прописанной в контракте (217 970 талеров/1 307 820 злотых), а также нужно было оплатить обязательства наследникам после смерти Изабеллы Браницкой (более 619 000 злотых), кроме әтого, небольшие долги и задолженности Яна Клеменса Браницкого. Наличными оставалось немного более 124 000 злотых, однако, благодаря әтой операции была погашена задолжненность хорошчанского и тыкотинского имущества, более мелкие финансовые обязательства являлись частью собственности, находяшейся на территории Польши, аннексированной Австрией.
Źródło:
Studia Podlaskie; 2015, 23
0867-1370
Pojawia się w:
Studia Podlaskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytna zabawa w Gospodarstwo a współczesne gry fabularne
Early modern game The Farm and contemporary role playing games
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
court entertainment
role playing games
Wirtshaus
Władysław IV Vaza
Opis:
The article compares contemporary role playing games with a court game played in the early modern Europe, which in the Nobles’ Republic (Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka) was called The Farm. This game came to the attention of Władysław IV Vasa (Władysław IV Waza), and as a consequence became very popular in his court. To play the game, the participants drew cards with various characters, and then dressed as these personas and role play them. The drawn characters belonged to social groups which were distant to the aristocratic elites. These could have been a soldier, servant, miller, peasant, etc., or residents of other geographical regions, such as Germans, Venetians, Maurs, etc. The article points out the similarities and differences between the two types of games.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2015, 26; 115-129
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poglądy Floriana Zebrzydowskiego dotyczące ufortyfikowania, obrony i poddania twierdz
Florian Zebrzydowski’s views on fortification, defence and surrender of fortresses
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
modern fortifications
Florian Zebrzydowski
surrender
military writing
military law
Opis:
The article presents views of Florian Zebrzydowski (Hetman of the Crown, Greater Castellan of Lublin) concerning preparedness of castles for defence and the admissibility of their surrender. Zebrzydowski was the first person in the Commonwealth to formulate the need to rebuild castles and to introduce bastion fortification. He stressed that it was important to build field fortifications and to construct provisional tower fortifications next to castles. As far as organizational matters are concerned, he divided the army in such a way that only 10% of soldiers stood guard while maintaining vigilance. Finally, he was critical about his contemporary military practitioners and theoreticians, who considered various circumstances allowing to surrender a fortress. According to the Hetman, the only premise to do so was hunger combined with the lack of possibility to get rescue. Summing up, with reference to the analyzed matter, Florian Zebrzydowski presents the most coherent and rational program among those created by the XVI c. Commonwealth military theoreticians.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2015, 13
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kozyrscy – ostatni właściciele uroczyska Jaroszówka
The Kozyrski family – the last owners of Jaroszówka nature reserve
Козырские – последние владельцы урочища Ярошувка
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Zalewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Козырские
Ярошувка
земледелие в ХХ в.
имущественное положение в Белостоке
распределение земли в ХIХ–ХХ в.
kozyrscy
jaroszówka
gospodarstwo rolne w xx w.
stosunki majątkowe
w białymstoku
obrót ziemią w xix–xx w.
the kozyrski family
20th century agricultural
farm
property relations in bialystok
trade in land in the 19th and 20th
centuries
Opis:
The article presents the story of the Kozyrski family who purchased and developed Jaroszówka nature reserve. Konstanty Kozyrski effected the transaction with Mikołaj Trochimowski in 1891. The estate’s development entailed setting up a fish farm, cattle trade and beekeeping. It was undoubtedly one of the best prospering estates in the outskirts of Bialystok during the Interwar Period. In 1940 the Kozyrski family was ranked landlords and deported to Siberia. They returned to Jaroszówka six years later.
В статье рассказывается о судьбе белостокской семьи Козырских, которая приобрела и освоила урочище Ярошувка. Константин Козырский заключил сделку с Миколаем Трохимовским в 1891 г. Недвижимость развивалась за счет основания рыбного хозяйства, разведения коров, а также занятия пчеловодством. Несомненно, Ярошувка была одним из наиболее развитых поместий в пригородах Белостока межвоенного 20-летия. В 1940 г. Козырских назвали помещиками и сослали в Сибирь. Они вернулись в Ярошувку только спустя шесть лет.
Źródło:
Studia Podlaskie; 2016, 24
0867-1370
Pojawia się w:
Studia Podlaskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomnik w Uroczysku Jaroszówka – świadek akcji komasacji gruntów w II Rzeczpospolitej
Monument in the Jaroszówka Area – Witness of Land Aggregation in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Poniat, Radosław
Zalewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ancestral identity
Bialystok
historical memory
the Kozyrski family
the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The article presents research concerning historical memory in micro scale on the example of a monument erected by a Bialystok burgher Konstanty Kozyrski in 1937 in the Jaroszówka area. Although Kozyrski’s foundation assumed the form of a religious artefact, it was not a simple expression of religiousness, or an ordinary request for the care of supernatural forces. First of all, this action was a physical manifestation of the family’s memory and identity which did not correspond to ethnic and religious consciousness of the majority of their neighbours. Moreover, it was an attempt to legitimise the Kozyrskis’ land ownership in the period of the integration action ran by the state authorities in Poland’s twenty years of independence after World War I. The article shows the alienation of the family from the local community: the Kozyrskis were the newcomers, who emphasized their connection with the town, not the country, they were the members of the Orthodox Church, and they stood out economically owing to preferential legislation under Russification run by the Russian Empire.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2014, 23; 97-110
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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