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Tytuł:
“It is more than needed in our country”. Contemporary Czech images of Scandinavia through the lens of literary criticism
Autorzy:
Březinová, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural stereotypes
mass media
book reviews
Scandinavian stereotypes
Scandinavian ethnotypes
Tzvetan Todorov
Opis:
Before the age of mass media and mass travel (including tourism), cultural stereotypes were formed and communicated predominantly utilizing literature and other written sources (Fischer 1987). Nowadays, people travel extensively; they can get direct information from radio, television, and social media, yet stereotypes still seem to prevail. The general Czech contemporary notion of Scandinavian societies comes to the fore in the reviews of translated Scandinavian literature and Scandinavian (or Nordic) films, written by professionals and published in the edited press or the largely unedited social media. In these reviews, one can discern certain paradigms that doubtlessly amount to stereotypes. In this article, I will present a qualitative discourse analysis of Scandinavian stereotypes in the Czech reception of the Scandinavian arts, especially literature, taking into account the intertextual and contextual aspects of the Scandinavian ethnotypes occurring in reviews and paratexts in Czech mass media. I focus on two explicitly addressed images: The emancipated Scandinavian woman, and the alleged Scandinavian egalitarianism. Finally, I will resort to Tzvetan Todorov’s typology of relations to the Other. I will try to explain the activist criticism of Czech reviewers, who tend to compare the Czech situation with the Scandinavian one, using Todorov’s three axes describing the relation to alterity.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2023, 34; 56-73
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic stereotypes in Polish and Czech proverbs
Autorzy:
Raina, Olga V.
Shestakova - Stuk, Alena S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paremiology
proverbs
Polish
Czech
stereotypes
Opis:
Proverb is a genre of folklore and it is thought reflection of the whole nation. The proverbs contain rich material about the perception of the world and reflect the specific conditions of development of material and spiritual culture. The examined proverbs illustrate the stereotypes of the Poles and Czechs about themselves, their neighbours and other nations.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 1; 19-32
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne postrzeganie związków intymnych młodzieży. Analiza narracji adolescentek i adolescentów
Social Perceptions of Adolescents’ Intimate Relationships. Analysis of Adolescents’ Narratives
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50472113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intimate relationships
adolescents
stereotypes
adultism
Opis:
Youth develop their competence to build intimate relationships during adolescence. The aim of this project is to explore what adolescents experience regarding the social perception of their intimate relationships. The method of data collection was an individual in-depth interview and the method of data analysis was conventional content analysis. The group of participants in the study consisted of 22 adolescents (12 girls and 10 boys), aged between 14 and 19 years, who had experienced at least one intimate relationship during adolescence lasting at least one month. Participants could currently be in an intimate relationship or be single. Content analysis identified four main categories: 1) “It’s not  a relationship, it’s just fun”; 2) “It’s not true love”; 3) “It won’t last very long”; 4) “You’ll get behind in school because of it!”. The results confirm that teenagers face stereotypical beliefs about their relationships. The results indicate the need to raise public awareness of the role of intimate relationships in young people’s development and to support adolescents in this vital area of interpersonal functioning.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2023, 71; 25-41
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
French image of the inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces and the emergence of South Slavic nationalisms
Autorzy:
Sajkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Illyrian Provinces
nation
propaganda
stereotypes
Opis:
The Illyrian Provinces, a part of the 1st French Empire which existed in the years 1809-1813, are often portrayed as a political entity which anticipated various projects of the political emancipation of the South Slavs. However, the link between later pan-South-Slavic movements and the Napoleonic political activity is a matter which still remains unclear and deserves some in-depth analysis. Most often the Napoleonic impact on the evolution of the nascent South-Slavic nationalisms is viewed in the perspective of the posterior political attitudes of the Croat, Slovene or Serbian elites towards the French, and their own interpretations of the Napoleonic impact on the pan-South-Slavic movement. The proposed paper will concentrate on the opposite approach and will investigate how French perceived the South Slavs in the perspective of the nascent nationalisms, especially that French propaganda presented Napoleon as the savior of the European nations including the „Illyrian” one. But how French defined this „Illyrian” nation? This question can be answered thanks to the French strive for description of the societies inhabiting Illyrian Provinces.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 69-80
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna kobiecość i męskość w opiniach młodych dorosłych – analiza w kontekście stereotypów płci oraz własnych koncepcji tożsamości płciowych badanych
Modern Femininity and Masculinity in the Opinions of Young Adults – Analysis of Gender Stereotypes and Subjects’ Own Conceptions of Gender Identities
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50448570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity
gender
gender stereotypes
Opis:
The analysis of the characteristics that society considers to be characteristic of each gender is one of the oldest perspectives in the study of gender stereotypes. Bearing in mind the changes taking place in the lifestyles of modern women and men as well as the fact that each era creates its own specific image of femininity and masculinity, the respondents (N = 450) were asked about what they consider to be the characteristic features of modern women and men. In addition, they were asked to identify the characteristics that best describe them. Analysis of the responses showed that the respondents attributed to modern women characteristics indicating the stereotype of a career-focused woman, while in the case of the male respondents, the indicated attributes of a modern woman, were a combination of the stereotype of a female sex object and a businesswoman. In the opinions of both groups of respondents, the masculinity is based on the characteristics traditionally attributed to men, gently expanded characteristics of the stereotype of a man, i.e. a life partner who is involved in family life. The question about self-perception in terms of femininity and masculinity showed that the vast majority of women surveyed described themselves using traits considered as typically masculine or combining masculine and feminine traits. In contrast, when describing themselves, men chose traits characteristic of traditional masculinity, while traits associated with femininity (e.g., caring) were only supplementary.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 67; 69-84
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interdyscyplinarność, wielokulturowość, lingwokulturologia a komunikacja w języku obcym
Интердисциплинарность, многокультурность, лингвокультурология и коммуникация на иностранном языке
Autorzy:
Pacholczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interdisciplinarity
multiculturalism
communication
cultural linguistics
stereotypes
Opis:
Interdisciplinarity is one of the contemporary lines of research in what are broadly understood as humanistic disciplines (although not only in these ones). It is reflected, among other things, in the megatrends of the 21st century, one of the most significant of which is the drive towards the transition from mono- to multiculturalism. Against such a background the contemporary issues of cultural linguistics and communication are outlined. The main thesis of the paper is that intercultural foreign communication is not a simple transfer of the knowledge of a new culture, but it consists in developing abilities to understand it, to combat prejudice and negative stereotypes with reference to one’s own culture, as well as to the foreign one which is being acquired.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2018, 43; 245-256
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of Femininity and Masculinity as a Result of the Socialization Process in Contemporary World
Obraz kobiecości i męskości jako rezultat procesów socjalizacji we współczesnym świecie].
Autorzy:
Ławiak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity gender stereotypes
contemporary culture
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper are gender stereotypes, which determine an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The paper considers the consequences of compartmentalization. The author presents her own research about the stereotypes which create an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The text concerns the problem of specific developmental limitations, which are hidden behind the aforementioned compartmentalization. The author based her research and theoretical inspiration on social psychology and social pedagogy (interconnected via socialization).
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 425-440
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich
Stereotypes in Macedonian jokes
Autorzy:
Błaszak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stereotypes
jokes
humour
stereotypy
komizm
dowcip
Opis:
Artykuł Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich ma na celu ukazanie, że dowcipy powstają dzięki stereotypom, są przez nie utrwalane i rozpowszechniane. Stereotypy występują w każdej grupie społecznej, przekazują tradycję społeczną z pokolenia na pokolenie, pomijając fakt, że dany obraz grupy przez wiele lat ewoluował. Autorka w artykule podaje przykłady macedońskich dowcipów o różnych grupach narodowych, społecznych czy etnicznych. Na tej podstawie przedstawia zarówno uprzedzenia Macedończyków występujące na przykład w stosunku do określonych narodowości, jak i pozytywne postrzeganie tych nacji. Przedmiotem badań są dowcipy zaczerpnięte z macedońskich stron internetowych, a zastosowana przez autorkę metoda badawcza pozwala na klasyfikację treści według różnych rodzajów stereotypów: etnicznych, narodowych, klas zawodowych czy grup społecznych.
The goal of the article Stereotypes in Macedonian Jokes is to demonstrate that jokes are based on stereotypes which tend to be consolidated and disseminated by means of jokes. Stereotypes occur in every social group, they hand down social tradition from generation to generation despite the fact that a picture of a group in question has evolved for many years. The article provides examples of Macedonian jokes about various national, social and ethnic groups. These examples serve to present Macedonian prejudices as well as a positive perception of the mentioned groups. The research is based on jokes downloaded from Macedonian websites. The research methodology allows to classify the content into different types of stereotypes: ethnic, national, related to professions or social groups.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2016, 32; 137-146
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cómo la pragmática apoya el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural luchando contra los estereotipos nacionales y el humor de denigración
How pragmatics supports the development of intercultural competence by fighting national stereotypes and denigrating humor
Autorzy:
Tatoj, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intercultural competence
pragmatics
stereotypes
denigration humor
Opis:
For some time now, great importance has been attached to intercultural competences in teaching foreign languages. The aim of this article is to present the contribution of cognitive grammar and pragmatics to this thematic axis in Spanish as a foreign language class. To achieve this, we will focus on the concept of prototype and stereotype. For this we will proceed to deciphering the meanings contained in the word „Spaniard”. Next, we will try to explain the reasons for their occurrence by observing some communicative behaviors that can also form the basis of denigration humor. We believe that linguistics can help in teaching intercultural competences as it helps to understand the causes of various misunderstandings that arise between representatives of different nations; misunderstandings, which often become the basis of various stereotypes reflected in slanderous humor. It is worth adding that the role of linguistics in this area is not only to convey knowledge about a specific language – in this case Spanish – but also to help understand the functioning of the human language and in this way educate future generations. Only by understanding the processes taking place in stereotypes, i.e., how they arise, how they work and how they can be reflected in humor, will we be able to overcome them.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 3; 125-135
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turning a blind eye to dying and eroticism: some remarks on contemporary cinema
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Małgorzata
Michałowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
dying
eroticism
ageing
stereotypes
clichés
contemporary cinema
Opis:
Since the beginning of the cinematographic industry there has been a visible interest in exploring two themes: death and sex, whereas the motif of dying and sexuality/eroticism seem to be mutually exclusive in mainstream movies to such extent that they rarely appear together on the screen. To shed some light on this cinema tendency of separating eroticism from dying we investigate some of the factors of the phenomenon as well as the ones that could have contributed to the shift we have noticed. The majority of films devoted to the subject of dying and eroticism concentrate on a very limited range of visual and narrative schemes. In our paper we present the main clichés, plot and visual schemes, motifs and narrative techniques in contemporary cinema. Although the unique power of the cinema is “matter of making images seen”, it could be argued that the cinema uses not only the command ‘open your eyes to’, but also the command ‘close your eyes to’. In this way, audiovisual culture closes its eye to the entwinement of the motif of dying with the themes of eroticism. 
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2017, 21, 30
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Polish (Self-)Stereotypes. The Perspective of Applied Cultural Studies
Autorzy:
Rotengruber, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
applied cultural studies
stereotypes
patterns of culture
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyse the stereotype of the Pole in the context of the Applied Cultural Studies perspective. Four basic areas of research can be discerned: other people’s variable associations concerning Poles; other people’s prejudices and generalizations that influence their attitude towards Poles; the results of Poles’ self-evaluation made on the basis of their current experience; the “social frameworks of memory” which shape the Poles’ ideas concerning their place in history. Since the purpose of this investigation is to reconstruct the mechanism of self-stereotyping, which involves scholars as much as the society they serve, contingent feelings about their situation are of secondary importance.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2016, 2; 29-44
2392-0661
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Cultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między ratio a emotum. Polsko-rosyjskie postrzeganie wzajemne w perspektywie binarnej
Between ratio and emotum. Polish-Russian mutual perception in a binary perspective
Autorzy:
Nakoneczny, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rationality
binarity
stereotypes
literature
postcolonial studies
Polska
Russia
Opis:
A characteristic feature of Polish-Russian mutual perception is binarity, manifesting itself in various discursive spaces, from colloquial stereotypes, through popular literature, to sophisticated forms of meta-historical discourse. Asian-Europeanness, Latin-Byzantism/Orthodoxy, collectivism-individualism, and authenticity-falsehood, are just some of the oppositions that organise the social imagination of Poles and Russians in the sphere of their mutual assessments and opinions. The article draws attention to the partial manifestations of such oppositions (literary discourse, postcolonial studies, etc.) in order to show their hidden, dialectical dimension. To achieve this goal, the author refers to the category of ratio and emotum, which refers to a specific current of the European philosophical tradition. Both of these binary categories are the foundation for creating an image of the Other. They also fit into self-defining strategies important for understanding Polish and Russian identity.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 2; 147-162
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPOSOBY UKAZANIA INNYCH NARODOWOŚCI – SĄSIADÓW, PRZEDSTAWICIELI MNIEJSZOŚCI WE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ KINEMATOGRAFII WĘGIERSKIEJ
SOME WAYS TO PRESENT OTHER NATIONALITIES – NEIGHBOURS, REPRESENTATIVES OF MINORITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HUNGARIAN CINEMATOGRAPHY
Autorzy:
Bubak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hungarian cinematography
foreigner
stereotypes
kinematografia węgierska
obcy
stereotypy
Opis:
Kinematografia węgierska poza nielicznymi wyjątkami nie wykorzystała swojej szansy, aby w pełni ukazać interesujący, pozbawiony mankamentów obraz obcego, Innego. We wciąż realizowanych filmach twórcom niezwykle trudno jest wyjść poza utrwalone bolesną historią uprzedzenia, stereotypy. Dotyczy to zarówno sąsiadów Węgrów, z którymi nawet obecnie nie udaje się stworzyć poprawnych relacji, jak i przedstawicieli licznych mniejszości narodowych zamieszkujących kraj. W tekście autor dokonuje przeglądu i charakterystyki wizerunków obcych, które można odnaleźć we współczesnej kinematografii węgierskiej, oraz przedstawia problemy towarzyszące stworzeniu spójnego opisu przedstawicieli innych narodowości.
Hungarian cinema, with only a few exceptions, did not use its chance to offer a full and interesting picture of the Foreigner or the Other that would be devoid of shortcomings. In current movies filmmakers find it very difficult to go beyond established and painful history of prejudices and stereotypes. This applies both to citizens of countries neighbouring with Hungary with which even now it fails to create a correct relationship, and to representatives of numerous national minorities living in the country. The author reviews the images and characteristics of the foreigner which can be found in the contemporary Hungarian cinema and presents problems associated with the creation of a cohesive description of representatives of other nationalities.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2017, 20, 1; 77-85
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformationen deutscher Polenstereotype in der Prosa von Artur Becker und Maria Kolenda
Transformations of German stereotypes of Poles in Artur Becker's and Maria Kolenda's prose
Autorzy:
Piontek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stereotypes
the long term
migration
German literature
Polish authors
Opis:
The article analyzes the transformations of German stereotypes of Poles in current prose of Polish immigrant authors in Germany. The authors show a particularly keen awareness of the long term stereotypes and try to change their meaning by means of detachment, humor and irony.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 37; 241-251
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les discours de l’identité féminine dans les publicités automobiles
Female identity discourse in automobile advertisements
Autorzy:
López Díaz, Montserrat
Kacprzak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
discourse analysis
automobile advertisement
gender stereotypes
female identity
persuasion
Opis:
The article analyzes the way in which the modern car-advertisement defines the identity of women as potential purchasers – to whom it is designed to get through. The research includes language and iconic instruments by which this type of advertisement aims to create a feminized market of products formerly recognized as traditionally masculine. The identification of the addressee of each publicity material might be subsumed under a set of stereotypes, thus enabling advertisers to get across their message using the code of addressee’s own values. The present paper concentrates on the linguistic specifity of the ads for high-tech goods (automobiles) targeting the feminine public and eventually points out their high degree of markedness according to the sex of addressees. Discourse analysis and a closer look at linguistic means appearing in French, Spanish and Polish automotive commercials both reveals a stereotyped woman’s image and shows how they happen to perpetutate it.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 4; 71-83
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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