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Tytuł:
Feminization of Higher Education in Poland in 1918-2018
Autorzy:
Popiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feminization
Polish higher education
women students
women's academic carrers
Opis:
The text is devoted to women’s presence in the Polish higher education in 1918-2018. Its history is presented in chronological-thematic order, including information about the beginnings of women’s studies at universities as well as their basic political, economic and cultural conditioning. Although during the discussed period, basis of political system in Poland changed three times, there was a constant development of the size of higher education, as well as an increase of women’s participation among students and academic faculty. The beginnings were very modest. However, today women constitute already the majority of students of higher education and almost a half of academic employees. Women, during their fight for equality in access to studies and academic career, had to overcome many legal obstacles, also informal ones, resulting from vitality of the image of traditional social role of women. Even though, the formal equality was gradually earned, it is still more difficult for women than for men to undertake studies at some faculties, and to get higher degrees and academic positions as fast as men.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 116-146
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of an appropriate language. On the rhetoric of the Women’s Party
W poszukiwaniu języka. O retoryce Partii Kobiet
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rhetoric
politics
women
Opis:
To make the political presence of women more visible in modern public discourse it is necessary to work out a language that would represent them appropriately. An analysis of the rhetoric of the Women’s Party (Polish: Partia Kobiet), established in 2007, shows how this problem is handled by the officials of the party. The starting point for the discussion is the thesis that rhetoric discourse is initiated and shaped by a given rhetoric situation (as understood by L.F. Bitzer). In the analysed instance, it is determined by: 1) social and political circumstances surrounding the emergence of the party, no deep-rooted feminist tradition in particular; negativism in the approach towards women’s movements in general reflecting senses and moods dominating within society, marginalisation of women’s issues and women’s voices in mainstream political discourse, 2) historical conditioning and culturally dominant position of the male model of discourse in public address, 3) the attempt to get involved in the discourse as wide audience as possible, coupled with the belief that the sense of unity is to be based on the gender identity. The analysis of the texts available on the web page of the party, viewed as being fully of representative nature for the party, shows that the rhetoric of the Women’s Party is not heterogeneous. It oscillates between the rhetoric of co-operation (through the agency of which the party looks for tools instrumental for achieving some kind of agreement and dialogue in the public debate) and the rhetoric of hatred, already well-established in Polish political discourse (which undermines the formerly mentioned conciliatory attitude in dialogue and co-operation). As a result, a type of a communication ensues that is not free from paradoxes and one that makes a creation of a coherent and consistent message impossible, and therefore hinders a creation of a credible image of the party.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2011, 18, 1; 35-55
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiecy komiks autobiograficzny
Women’s Autobiographical Comic Book Art
Autorzy:
Gajewska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16271047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
creativity of women
women’s comic book
pop culture
Opis:
The article is concerned with the works of Polish female comic book artists. I advance the thesis that in their artistic work harbours autobiographical elements which constitute an important element of the whole. I begin the article by clarifying certain notions, namely women's, feminist and autobiography as they may be ambiguously construed. Also, the works in which such autobiographical themes are present are divided into three focus groups: 1. Revisionist representation of history, 2. Emotions, sex life, motherhood, 3. Relations of women with the world, the family, and oneself.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2017, 15; 193-212
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Дигитална хуманистика и завере (не)читања. Пројекат Књиженство, теорија и историја женске књижевности на српском језику до 1915. године
Digital Humanities and Conspiracies of [Non]Reading
Autorzy:
Дојчиновић, Биљана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
innovation
digital humanities
literary theory
women’s writing
women writer
Opis:
The article tries to answer the following question: “what is the potential of digital data bases in research of the history and theory of marginal literatures”, that is, in the research of women’s writing? The focus of the text is on the data base Knjiženstvo, as well as on the complete project Knjiženstvo, theory and history of women’s writing in Serbian language until 1915 which connects its topic with European context in an innovative way.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 11; 321-333
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dążenia kobiet do dostępu do edukacji akademickiej na ziemiach polskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Women’s aspirations for access to academic education in Poland at the turn of the 20th century
Autorzy:
Pawlicka, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
women’s education
women’s academic education
tertiary education
students
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present women’s aspirations for access to academic education in Poland at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Educational inequalities accompanied women at all levels of education. However, the biggest problems were encountered by women in pursuit of tertiary education. It was this path of development that was inaccessible to them for the longest time in Poland. The difficult economic situation of Poles during the Partitions over time forced the society to slowly change the thinking and approach to the academic and professional activity of women. Due to the lack of opportunities to study in the partitioned area, the only possibility for Polish women to study at a higher level was academic emigration. The most common destinations were Switzerland, France, and, in the last decade of the 19th century, also Belgium. The beginnings of the practical struggle for access to tertiary education by women date back to 1892–1910. At this time, emancipation associations were involved in petitioning university authorities to grant women permission to study. This article is an attempt to trace the educational possibilities of women in Poland, with special emphasis placed on women’s aspirations to access academic education at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article uses the methods of historical and pedagogical research and text analysis.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2022, 46; 129-150
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafora pralni. Zofii Chądzyńskiej czytanie, pisanie, tłumaczenie
The laundry metaphor. Zofia Chądzyńska’s reading, writing, and translation
Autorzy:
Gendaj, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Zofia Chądzyńska
Julio Cortázar
Hopscotch
women’s translations
women’s studies
Opis:
The essay is devoted to the life and work of Zofia Chądzyńska, with special focus on three manifestation of her intellectual activity: reading, writing, and translation, and their linguistic relations. The complicated post-war vicissitudes forced the writer to frequent changes in her way of life, and required an effort to adapt to the new reality. Chądzyńska did different jobs, and often changed her place of residence. The point of departure for the present discussion is her work at white-wash laundry in Buenos Aires. The laundry serves as a metaphor for moving from one linguistic space to another, and both spaces seem to be rigidly isolated from one another for Chądzyńska. The essay also refers to James Clifford’s On Ethnographic Self-Fashioning: Conrad and Malinowski. The anthropologist claims that each sphere of life is allotted to a different language: native, transgressive, and the language of restraint. The languages of both authors discussed by Clifford entered into various interferences, however, or replaced one another and created new connections. In Chądzyńska, it is definitely more difficult to see such relations, and her strong self-fashioning techniques reinforce the impression of radical transit from one language sphere to another. The author’s autobiography and her numerous autobiographical acts of expression also provide evidence for research in translation work, which in Chądzyńska can be analysed, for example, in the feminist context.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 23; 227-237
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kariera akademicka, kobiety i Uniwersytet Poznański. Konteksty historyczno-teoretyczne
Academic Career, Women and University of Poznan. Historical and Theoretical Contexts
Autorzy:
Gromkowska-Melosik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
academic career
women
University of Poznan
women’s inequality theory
history
Opis:
The history of women`s acces to an academic career is an excellent exemplification of all theories and concepts of gender inequality. It can be said that it was within the Academy that the concepts of „glass ceiling” or „sticky floor” found their very radical realizations. It is also here that gender inqualities overlapped with racial, class and ethnic inqualities. In genear, all authors emphasize – both in relation to the past and the present – „the lack of adequate representation of women in the professoriate” and in the exercise of academic authority. There are many theories trying to explain this imblance. In addition to strongly coservative claims that different career paths result from biological „developmental” differences of both sexes, there are also those that emphasize socio-cultural factos. The purpose of my text is not to analyse the field of academic careers for men and women, nor to reconstruct the theory in this area, but to attempt to present selected historical contexts, mainly in the context of the University of Poznań in a slightly broader analytical context.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 55; 7-26
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La forza del silenzio. Dalla Filomela di Ovidio a Lisario di Antonella Cilento
The Power of Silence. From Ovid’s Philomela to Lisario by Antonella Cilento
Autorzy:
Antelmi, Gerardina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Antonella Cilento
Philomela
contemporary Italian women’s writing
women’s voice
Opis:
The present article examines how Antonella Cilento reinvents the myth of Philomela in Lisario o il piacere infinito delle donne, Premio Strega finalist (2014) and winner of Boccaccio Prize (2014). After evidencing the narrative aspects of Ovid’s myth – the rape; the cutting out of the tongue depriving the raped woman of her voice; the expression of the violence she experienced – the analysis focuses on how Cilento overturns the myth by interweaving Ovid’s tale with the topos of Sleeping Beauty. Despite her silencing, Lisario discovers and appropriates the pleasure that can be drawn from her body. The paper concludes by considering how the protagonist finds new and non violent ways to express herself and relate to future generations of women.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 45, 3; 95-107
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzorce wychowania do życia w rodzinie przekazywane dziewczętom w szkołach klasztornych (XVII–XIX w.)
Patterns of education for family life for girls in convent schools (XVII – half of XIXth century)
Autorzy:
Szylar, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women education
convent schools
Opis:
The paper aims to analyse the education and upbringing of girls in schools run by nuns in the period from the seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century. It shows the elements of upbringing and education that shaped the attitudes and values considered the most important in family life. It discusses issues related to the education of girls in how to run and manage a household, how to do household work, how to manage the household expenditure. On the basis of school curricula the range of intellectual education, the development of personal standards (attitudes, behaviours and features of character) of women in this period will be shown. These issues will be presented against a changing historical context, and will focus on girls from different social backgrounds.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 30; 25-41
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w polityce, aspiracje i praktyka
Women in Politics – Ambitions and Practice
Autorzy:
GÓRNA-KUBACKA, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
politics
kobieta
polityka
Opis:
The paper discusses the role of women in public life, in particular in the realm of politics. Surveys show that women do well in free market economies, where they rank quite highly in the European Union (35% of employers), whereas their participation in politics is considerably smaller. The paper presents the data on women participating in the highest bodies of representational authorities and local governments, as well as their achievements in the Women’s Parliamentary Group and their struggle to obtain parity on electoral ballots, concluded by winning a 35% quota.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 45-54
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
Polish banking
women activity
women in Polish banking
Opis:
This paper aims to analyse the employment of women in banking during the Second Polish Republic (i.e. interwar Poland). The banking sector was small in terms of employment. The number of people associated with this sector was 18.1 thousand in 1921 and 31.2 thousand in 1931, which accounted for 0.5-0.6% of all professionally active workers outside the agricultural sector. The banking community was dominated by men, the number of women working in banks was about 6.1 thousand in 1921 and 8.5 thousand in 1931 (30% of all human resources). This paper presents the nature of jobs performed by women, their positions and earnings. The presentation takes a number of forms: according to bank types, groups of voivodeships, size of the town and according to headquarters and branches. In all cases, the activities and earnings of women and men were compared.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 93-115
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The breakthrough of Bedouin women in Northern Israel – a conflict between generations
Autorzy:
Ayada, Adel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
young women
Bedouin
tradition
Opis:
The article examines the breakthrough of Bedouin women in Northern Israel, based on the testimony of twenty young Bedouin women who did not accept the ‘traditional’ role of the woman, in the family in particular and in Bedouin society in the village in general. This group of women succeeded in breaking the boundaries of the tribe and struggled for the right to complete high school and even to study in the institutions of higher education.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2018, 13, 1; 248-253
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding female identity in the Neo-Confucian country of Joseon: analysis of female-related crimes in “Sabeobpumbo” (司法稟報)
W poszukiwaniu kobiecej tożsamości w neokonfucjańskim Joseon: analiza przestępstw dotyczących kobiet w „Sabeobpumbo”
Autorzy:
Han, Boram
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28682866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sabeobpumbo
Joseon
Korean women
women’s identity
female- related crimes
Koreanki
tożsamość kobiet
Opis:
This research analyzes female-related cases in Sabeobpumbo (사법품보, 司法稟報) to examine Joseon women’s identity and perceptions of their role in the patriarchal society. Since women’s chastity was directly related to their social value, it was sometimes traded for their lives. Women were often unfairly reprehended when involved in domestic conflicts because of their lower status and they have been understood as individuals who faithfully followed the agnatic principle. However, there were exceptions, and Sabeobpumbo contained extraordinary accounts of various Joseon women in which they were described as independent and displayed active defiance in response to their highly conservative society while hoping to break free from the rigid social structure. In some cases, Joseon women decisively left their husbands for various reasons, mostly involving financial instability or neglecting duties. Furthermore, some women went to incredible lengths to preserve their husband’s and his family’s dignity. Interestingly enough, these women were not only absolved from their actions but even met with silent approval from the public. These examples provide an intriguing perspective that directly clashes with the accepted norms during the Joseon Dynasty and calls for further research on the complexities of female identity as a Joseon woman.  
Niniejsze badanie opisanych w Sabeobpumbo (사법품보; 司法稟報) przypadków przestępstw dotyczących kobiet ma na celu analizę przykładów mówiących o kobiecej tożsamości z czasów Joseon, jak i percepcji roli kobiet w patriarchalnym społeczeństwie. Cnotliwość kobiet odgrywała olbrzymią rolę w ich życiu gdyż korelowała z ich społeczną ‘wartością’. Kobiety z racji swego niskiego statusu często były niesprawiedliwie piętnowane za udział w konfliktach domowych. Przyjmowano także, że mają się one wiernie stosować do zasad starszeństwa i podległości. Zdarzały się jednakże wyjątki. Sabeobpumbo zawiera szczególnego rodzaju świadectwa dotyczące koreańskich kobiet, w których opisane są one jako jednostki niezależne i buntujące się przeciwko konserwatywnemu społeczeństwu, działające z nadzieją na przełamanie ograniczeń sztywnych ram społecznych. W pewnych przypadkach kobiety z Joseon świadomie i z różnych przyczyn opuszczały swoich mężów, choć w znacznej mierze było to spowodowane brakiem stabilności finansowej lub zaniedbywaniem przez nich męskich obowiązków. Zaskakująco niektóre z nich dołożyły jednocześnie wszelkich starań, by nie tylko zachować, ale i by zadbać o honor męża i jego rodziny. Co ciekawe, kobiety te nie tylko zostały uniewinnione z zarzucanych im czynów, ale nawet spotkały się z cichą aprobatą opinii publicznej. Te przykłady prezentują zaskakującą perspektywę, która bezpośrednio kłóci się z przyjętymi w czasach dynastii Joseon normami i daje podstawę do dalszych badań nad złożonością koreańskiej tożsamości kobiecej.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2022, 8; 97-116
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the Polish Industry — Employment Numbers and Structure in the Years 1945-1956
Autorzy:
Chumiński, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
workers
industry
hidden unemployment
Opis:
The first decade of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) saw a radical increase in the number of workers employed in the industry. Many of the new workers were women, whose situation on the job market was much more dynamic than men’s. New staff was mainly recruited from the rural population. Workers were poorly educated and had little work experience, which begs a question regarding the economic rationale behind this process. Some of the new employees could actually be included in the category of “hidden unemployment”. Their marginal productivity equaled zero, which means that their work had no actual impact on the gross national income. Furthermore, such “unemployment at work” negatively impacts morale and work quality, leads to increased staff turnover, and essentially prevents workers from improving their financial situation. Considering the poorer socio-demographic characteristics of women compared to men, one can pose the thesis that the rate of needless employment was significantly higher among women than among men.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 147-176
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Functioning of Women with Turner Syndrome
Autorzy:
Zadrożna, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social functioning
women
Turner syndrome
Opis:
The article concerns social functioning of women with Turner syndrome, focusing particularly on their family life (relations with parents, siblings, partner and children), and relations with others (friends, acquaintances, workmates and members of TS support organizations). The author also tries to find correlations between growth hormone treatment, sex hormones treatment, age of TS diagnosis, karyotype and social functioning of TS women. Turner Syndrome is a quite common (1 in every 2500 live female births) human genetic disorder which affects only females. Females with TS lack all or part of one of two sex X chromosomes. The phenotype of TS women includes short stature and ovarian failure (which usually causes infertility) specific anatomic abnormalities (such as a short neck with a webbed appearance, a low hairline at the back of the neck, and low-set ears) and characteristic neurocognitive profile, which usually does not include mental retardation. The treatment of TS girls includes growth hormone and sex hormones therapy. 71 women took part in the study (30 from Poland and 41 from other countries – USA, Australia and United Kingdom). Researches indicated that generally women with TS showed relatively good functioning in relations in family of origin (with parents and siblings) and in social environment (quite high professional activity, good functioning in relations with friends and acquaintances). Relations with parents, especially with mothers, were usually very close, but often revealed overprotective parents’ attitude towards TS women (even in their adult life). Relations with fathers were slightly worse, more often revealing lack of fathers’ acceptance towards TS women. Relations with siblings were rather close, but again revealed overprotective siblings’ attitude towards TS sisters. Researches also revealed relatively weak functioning of TS women in relations in family of procreation (with partner and children).
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2013, 1; 121-137
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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