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Tytuł:
Koncepcja dzielnej ofiary a obszary kulturowo-prawnej dyskryminacji instytucjonalnej kobiet w Polsce
The concept of the brave victim and the areas of cultural and legal institutional discrimination against women in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaptur, Klaudia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
institutional discrimination
brave victim
cultural causes of discrimination
EU and national anti-discrimination regulation
Opis:
Institutional discrimination against women in Poland is a social problem that persists despite constitutional guarantees of gender equality and legislation providing for compensatory measures. The article analyzes the possibility of using M. Marody’s concept of the “brave victim” as a means of designing compensatory actions in legislation and enforcement that will help eliminate institutional discrimination. Institutional discrimination is defined in legal doctrine as discrimination that occurs at the level of a given institution, organization, or even society as a whole.The article also analyzes cultural and social factors that condition or contribute to the deepening of legal and social inequality for women. The article identifies areas of institutional discrimination in Poland, including: the labor market, parental rights, social rights, access to political functions, and increasing women’s participation in public life.The analysis of national legal regulations and regulations implemented from EU law indicates the heterogeneity of protection against discrimination. The article proposes conditions and principles for the application of special legal solutions that establish anti-discrimination standards applicable in the current social conditions in Poland.The concept of the “brave victim” is a social fact that the legislator should take into account when designing policy law to avoid social tensions and develop effective legal solutions to counter discrimination.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 2 (42); 121-149
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender representations in the Polish public space – an attempt to capture the dynamics of the discourse
Autorzy:
Grochalska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gender
hate speech
tolerance
discrimination
homophobia
sexism
anti-discrimination actions
politics
Opis:
Before 2013, the term ‘gender’ as used to define male and female social roles had appeared relatively rarely in the public sphere. However, it had not been completely unknown. Whenever this term did occur in utterances of public figures, it was mostly in reference to equality policies (gender policy) and the idea of gender mainstreaming in EU projects. It was commonly associated with feminism and has in this form entered the social consciousness, including the minds of major public figures, especially those with highest state positions. The situation changed radically in 2013. The term ‘gender’ started to be connected with ‘gender ideology’, a term coined by people associated with the Catholic Church. This article presents the ways in which the issues related to the broadly meant gender are presented on the right and left sides of the political scene. This analysis is based on selected interviews and other utterances of famous politicians as well as the articles in popular weekly magazines published in 2011–2015. This paper covers both kinds of utterances – those in line with the rules of political correctness and the examples of hate speech. All examples are provided to highlight the mechanisms of discrimination hidden in the language of politics.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 369-397
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reprezentacje gender w polskiej sferze publicznej – próba uchwycenia dynamiki dyskursu
Autorzy:
Grochalska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gender
hate speech
tolerance
discrimination
homophobia
sexism
anti-discrimination actions
politics
Opis:
Before 2013, the term ‘gender’ as used to define male and female social roles had appeared relatively rarely in the public sphere. However, it had not been completely unknown. Whenever this term did occur in utterances of public figures, it was mostly in reference to equality policies (gender policy) and the idea of gender mainstreaming in EU projects. It was commonly associated with feminism and has in this form entered the social consciousness, including the minds of major public figures, especially those with highest state positions. The situation changed radically in 2013. The term ‘gender’ started to be connected with ‘gender ideology’, a term coined by people associated with the Catholic Church. This article presents the ways in which the issues related to the broadly meant gender are presented on the right and left sides of the political scene. This analysis is based on selected interviews and other utterances of famous politicians as well as the articles in popular weekly magazines published in 2011–2015. This paper covers both kinds of utterances – those in line with the rules of political correctness and the examples of hate speech. All examples are provided to highlight the mechanisms of discrimination hidden in the language of politics.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 339-367
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disability Studies wobec natury postaw dyskryminujących
Disability studies and the nature of discriminatory attitudes
Autorzy:
Wlazło, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
disability studies
discrimination
oppression
Opis:
With the development of disability studies the awareness of “false universalization of disability” increased. It was realized that both theoretical and practical abuse is to treat disability as the main and even the only factor that binds the environment of people with disabilities. The configurations of the aspects of oppression and discriminatory attitudes have been in fact much more complex and elaborate than it was originally thought according to the promotion of the social model of disability. The article addresses the problem of multiplicity and simultaneous oppression, in which disability co-exists among other factors, considering gender, race or age of human as no less important factors of marginalization, violation of law and social exclusion.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2017, 16; 117-127
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atheism and discrimination in the face of contemporary changes in the world
Autorzy:
Łopuszańska, Urszula
Zacharska, Adrianna
Gierszon, Patrycja
Samardakiewicz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
atheism
New Atheism
discrimination
humanism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the situation of atheists around the world in the face of political and cultural changes in the world due to the increase in religious radicalism, particularly Islamic one, migration and terrorism. The article is of an illustrative character and presents the review of English literature in the scope of the discussed subject matter. Furthermore, the results of the latest global reports on prevalence of atheism in the world and the phenomenon of discrimination against persons not identifying with any faith: atheists, humanists or freethinkers were presented. The results of the selected, recent studies on the social perception of atheists and the phenomena of discrimination against them were shown. Another raised issue was the new social movement called New Atheism widespread mainly in the countries of the Western culture that in the future can constitute a new social and political challenge. Conclusions: Between 2005 and 2012 the number of atheists increased by 3% and currently they constitute 13% of the population of the world, while the percentage of religious people decreased by 9%. Atheists like other minority groups are discriminated against and their situation is dependent on the country in which they live. However, the vast majority of countries in the world violates the rights of persons identifying themselves as atheists. Still, in some countries, the declaration of atheism is forbidden, and in 13 countries the death penalty can be imposed.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 289-297
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ateizm i dyskryminacja w obliczu współczesnych zmian na świecie
Autorzy:
Łopuszańska, Urszula
Zacharska, Adrianna
Gierszon, Patrycja
Samardakiewicz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
atheism
New Atheism
discrimination
humanism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the situation of atheists around the world in the face of political and cultural changes in the world due to the increase in religious radicalism, particularly Islamic one, migration and terrorism. The article is of an illustrative character and presents the review of English literature in the scope of the discussed subject matter. Furthermore, the results of the latest global reports on prevalence of atheism in the world and the phenomenon of discrimination against persons not identifying with any faith: atheists, humanists or freethinkers were presented. The results of the selected, recent studies on the social perception of atheists and the phenomena of discrimination against them were shown. Another raised issue was the new social movement called New Atheism widespread mainly in the countries of the Western culture that in the future can constitute a new social and political challenge.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 279-287
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powództwo przeciw dyskryminacji w Ustawie z dnia 3 grudnia 2010 r. o wdrożeniu niektórych przepisów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie równego traktowania
Action against discrimination in the Act of 3 December 2010 on the implementation of certain European Union regulations on equal treatment
Autorzy:
Śmiałek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
action against discrimination
discrimination
right to equality
powództwo przeciw dyskryminacji
dyskryminacja
prawo do równego traktowania
Opis:
Discrimination is a phenomenon that has been existing in our society for many years. The main cause of increased legislative activity in European countries is the action of the European Union, which has issued a number of directives dealing with the problem of discrimination. Poland, as a member of the European Union, was obliged to implement anti-discrimination directives. The legislator did this by enacting the Act of 3 December 2010 on the implementation of certain European Union regulations on equal treatment (hereafter: the equality statute). The equality statue was a good step towards combating discrimination in areas such as the provision of services or capital fl ow. The legislator has also pointed to discriminatory features, including race, age, disability, sex, or sexual orientation. These features cannot serve as a basis for diff erentiating the legal position of legal entities. In carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter, the study presented in this article covered: the normative grounds of an anti-discrimination lawsuit, the right to compensation, which deviates signifi cantly from the defi nition set out in Article 361 of the Civ il Code, the substantive and legal grounds for action, the principles and the procedure for claiming compensation. The article also deals with the eff ectiveness of the application of the measure in the jurisprudence. To that end, the study examined the case law of common courts dealing with the facts related to the equality law. The Ombudsman and other anti-discrimination aut horities have also been contacted for information on the use of this measure. The paper identifi es as well, the potential solutions aimed at increasing the eff ectiveness and frequency of the use of anti-discrimination lawsuits before Polish common courts.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 4 (20); 165-185
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generowanie obcości, czyli recenzja współczesnej polskiej szkoły
Generating of alienation. A review of contemporary Polish school
Autorzy:
Stanek, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
humanism
indoctrination
discrimination
critical thinking
Opis:
The article suggests the need for education, which is free of indoctrination and imposition of authority. Changes that occurred in the Polish educational system during last twenty five years created a subtle form of indoctrination. In such situation an ethical education becomes especially necessary to develop in pupils critical thinking and shape the humanistic attitude.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 1; 90-105
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role učitele při ovlivňování a zmírňování interetnického napětí ve společnosti
The role of teachers in conflict solving and strain weakening between ethnic minories in the society
Autorzy:
Balvín, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teacher
ethnic minories
education
discrimination
Roma
Opis:
The article deals with pedeutology and intercultural problems, and that is teachers’ attitudes towards Roma children and their parents. It is the reaction on discrimination acts on Roma in Czech Republic in the years 2012–2013.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2015, 8; 77-91
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania przeciwdziałania zjawisku dyskryminacji osób niskich w przestrzeni publicznej i projektowaniu użytkowym – w perspektywie stanowienia i stosowania prawa
Legal conditions for counteracting the phenomenon of discrimination against short people in public space and utility design from the perspective of enacting and enforcing law
Autorzy:
Przystaś, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
discrimination
heightism
architectural barriers
utility design
Opis:
The study is devoted to legal and factual conditions of the social situation of short people, in particular, in terms of actual and potential areas of risk of discrimination based on height, that does not correspond to the average in a given society. The article indicates the extent of height discrimination, referred to as heightism, and deals with social behaviours that can be classified as unfair and violating the subjective rights of a group of people who are characterized by their below-average height compared to the social average. This manifests itself in various aspects, including communication practices established in society, such as the infantilization of short people, which in turn negatively affects other spheres of these people’s social functioning. Moreover, discrimination in the social sphere is also evident in the employment opportunities offered to people of short stature – they are perceived as less experienced and less competent. It is also a problem that employers set requirements regarding the parameters of job applicants in situations where these is not actually necessary for the proper performance of the tasks required. What’s more, there is discrimination hindering, and sometimes severely limiting, the possibility of using public utility facilities (functioning in the public sphere), and utility items referring to the private sphere.Based on the analysis of case-law related to the situation of people of short stature and also anti-discriminatory solutions functioning in other countries, specific remedies for discrimination against short people have been proposed, which should be applied both in Polish legislation and in the implementation of existing law. The idea here is to expand the guarantee norms contained in the Polish constitution so that they explicitly prohibit discrimination on the grounds of height.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 2 (42); 95-120
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyróżnik człowieczeństwa
The aspect of humanity
Autorzy:
Szyszkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Human
The Other
discrimination
intellectual disability
Opis:
Who is a human being? What is the aspect that marks out its humanity? Are individuals in the right to recognize themselves as better than other creatures? What is the discrimination of intellectually inferior person? The considerations proposed by the author became the basis to reflect on the situation of a modern man and their attitude towards other humans that can be different.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2013, 1; 165-169
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Education for Indigenous Minorities in Alaska
Autorzy:
Gmerek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Alaska
education
language
indigenous
minorities
assimilation
discrimination
Opis:
The history of development and modern forms of functioning of education for indigenous minorities in Alaska reveal trends which appeared in other areas of the Arctic. The systematic activity of education, along with the influence of other state institutions (military, offices), and also the often destructive influence of religious organizations contributed to irreversible changes in the ethnic awareness of indigenous communities. They have resulted in permanent changes in the ethnic identity of peoples inhabiting the Arctic for thousands of years. Initially, education was used by churches in the process of Christianization. Then, education was used to indoctrinate state ideologies (in particular national ones). And although currently various ethnic and national groups in the areas of the High North have opportunities in the sphere of using their own language and protecting their identity, the criteria for social promotion through the education system have remained unchanged. As a consequence, even representatives of large ethnic groups are determined – in their education and life choices. Nowadays, the drama of indigenous minorities living in Alaska and other minorities in the polar regions continues, and we cannot expect it to end in a “constructive” manner. The dilemma of “preserving identity” in the conditions of a multi-ethnic society does not lose its focus. Individuals from indigenous communities usually have to choose between achieving educational and socio-professional success (as part of the dominant majority system) and the attachment to their traditional culture.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 151-169
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minulosť v (ne)pamäti Rómov
The Past in the (Lost) Memory of the Roma
Autorzy:
Mojžišová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roma
collective memory
oral history
discrimination
forgetting
Opis:
This study uses authentic interviews from field research into the Roma people of Slovakia to search for partial answers to questions concerning the functioning of collective and individual memory of the marginalised ethnic group that to this day almost exclusively leans on oral presentation instead of written recordings when sharing stories and experiences between generations. Witnesses to wartime events are dying out. Their stories need to be reinterpreted. They are too often lost, however, in the chasm of oblivion caused by ostracisation, neglected education, politics and, above all, poverty. The state has failed in the past and continues to fail today, albeit differently, by enabling the process of forgetting.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2023, 24; 131-151
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrant Domestic Workers in Europe: the Need for a Better Protection
Autorzy:
Tyc, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migrant domestic workersl
modern slavery
hyper-precarity
discrimination
Opis:
Migrant domestic workers are estimated at approximately 11.5 million persons worldwide. European women are being replaced in their household chores by immigrant women, e.g. from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. The paper focuses on human labour rights of domestic migrant workers, especially from the point of view of the typology which divides international standards concerning labour as a matter of human rights into four groups: rights relating to employment (eg. the prohibition of slavery and forced labour); rights deriving from employment (eg. the right to social security, the right to just and favourable conditions of work); rights concerning equal treatment and nondiscrimination, and instrumental rights (eg. the right to organise, the right to strike). The aim of this paper is to reveal insufficient effectiveness of human labour rights according to the above-mentioned typology. Thus, the author will concentrate on the issues of modern slavery, hyper-precarity and discrimination.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 141-157
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portal społecznościowy Facebook jako narzędzie realizacji celów edukacji antydyskryminacyjnej
Facebook as a tool to anti-discrimination education
Autorzy:
Smoter, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Facebook
social network
hate speech
anti-discrimination education
Opis:
Countering social exclusion is becoming a import_ant social issue. Those kinds of activities are developed in the field of anti-discrimination education, (where one of the most meaningful aspects is preventing hate speech). Such activities are undertaken in campaigns and projects, for example: “Bez nienawiści,” “Hejtstop,” “Mowa miłości,” which are promoted on the social network Facebook. They are examples of good practices that should be disseminated and continued, also in the context of formal education.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2014, 7; 41-55
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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