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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 76
Tytuł:
Mediacja jako metoda rozwiązywania konfliktów międzynarodowych
Mediation as a Method of International Conflicts Resolution
Autorzy:
Bibiluri, Megi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mediation
conflict resolution
negotiations
international organizations
Georgia
Abkhazian conflict
Geneva Peace Talks
Opis:
The presented article is aimed at reflecting usage of mediation as a form of international conflicts settlement and at revealing its factors, at the example of the case of conflict in Abkhazia, Georgia. The article is a hypothesis on to what extend international or regional organizations act as effective mediators during mediation process. Attempt of conflict regulation and work of the mediation platform created after Russian-Georgian war are discussed. The theory discussing main variables for evaluating international mediation represented in mediation literature have been used for evaluating mediation factors. The article shows the level of mediation effectiveness in international conflicts, when it is not clear which are the conflicting sides; it shows that when there is an influential country, considering its capabilities, it has enough power to act as effective mediator, only in case if it does not have direct interest in the conflict. We have concluded that mediation can be effective only when it is clear which the conflicting sides are. It is considered that international organizations cannot be effective in conflict resolution when a conflict is in cold phase.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 9, 1; 107-120
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gewalt als die niedrigste Ebene der Konfliktlösung
Autorzy:
Lind, Georg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ethics
morality
philosophy
violence
conflict
Opis:
Zur Natur der Gewalt gibt es zwei grundsätzlich verschiedene, information pills teilweise völlig entgegengesetzte Vorstellungen, sildenafil die ihrerseits unsere Bemühungen um Verringerung von Gewalt beeinflussen: Auf der einen Seite die Vorstellung, dass Gewalt eine eigenständige menschliche Eigenschaft sei, die ihre eigene Entwicklungsgeschichte hat, und die direkt bekämpft oder eingedämmt werden muss, sei es wiederum durch Mittel der Gewalt oder durch ?trickreiche? Methoden der dosierten Abfuhr oder der Ablenkung auf vermeintlich gefahrlosere Gebiete wie sportlicher oder ökonomischer Wettkampf.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2010, 1, 1; 11-17
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraina i stosunki transatlantyckie
Ukraine and transatlantic relations
Autorzy:
Kiwerska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
transatlantic relations
Ukraine
cooperation
conflict
Opis:
Europe/the European Union, with its obvious trump cards, should be an active and efficient player on the international arena. Such are the expectations of the United States, formulated especially by the administration of Barack Obama. However, from the American perspective, the EU has not proved successful as an important international actor, engaged in resolving global problems and prepared to assume greater responsibility for the course of events in the world. This inertia of the EU resulted in the marginalisation of Europe in American politics, as manifested by the latter’s pivot to the Pacific Rim. It was only after the developments in the Ukraine, which resulted from Russia’s imperial tendencies, that a greater activity and coherence in American and European politics was triggered, having a positive influence also on transatlantic relations.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 345-363
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conflicts and Religions: The Case of Syria and Iraq
Autorzy:
Luizard, Pierre-Jean
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religion
Shiites
Sunnis
Iraq
Syria
conflict
Opis:
Religion is at the heart of the lacerating conflicts in Iraq and Syria today. In both countries the matter at hand is the fracture between the two main branches of Islam. This fracture escalated into a religious war after the Arab Springs in 2011, even though the violent conflict between Shia and Sunni started in Iraq in 2003, after the American invasion of the ancient Mesopotamia. The reason for both the foreign occupation and the insurrection of the civil society leading to the same chaos is that, in both countries, the State does not raise enough legitimacy to open a public space able to welcome a unitary citizenship. Such a phenomenon calls back to the history of the two states and at the British (Iraq) and French (Syria) establishing mandates of the two institutions, which never succeeded in imposing their legitimacy for most people (Shia in Iraq and Sunni in Syria), left out of the ruling bodies for a long time. The Shia-Kurdish combination, which is the leading force in Iraq since 2003, conducted to the refusal of the Arab Sunni minority to live marginalized and powerless.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 1; 94-111
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Nobel Prize reflect current scientific and academic values?
Autorzy:
Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28635936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
citations and rewards
conflict and conflict resolution
controversy
fame
gender balance
polemic
recognition
stature and standing
Opis:
This opinion paper puts forward arguments that reflect how science’s most elite prize, the Nobel Prize may be, despite its grand stature, somewhat out of touch with the functionality of grassroots science. There is a disconnect between limited fields of study to which the prize is awarded and the interdisciplinary nature of complex research. This is the first weakness. The second limitation is the focus on a single individual, occasionally on two or three when the prize is divided, even though much research is frequently collaborative. This is particularly true in the biomedical and natural sciences, which tend to involve individuals with multiple skills, each or all of whom may be equally deserving of the Nobel Prize, given their collective participation. The Nobel Prize also tends to display poor cultural, linguistic and gender representation and/or bias. Finally, retractions of papers by select Nobel Prize laureates suggest that even these elite academics are not immune to the ills of science and academic publishing and that affect all scientists in a complex global web.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2021, 10, 1; 1-18
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne implikacje wybranych elementów terminu „wojna hybrydowa”
Legal implications of selected elements of the term ‘hybrid war’
Autorzy:
Ochmann, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid war
military conflict
international law
Opis:
The term ‘hybrid war’ is not a legal term. It belongs to the terminology and concepts used in the studies on international relationships. Due to its popularization in mass media it has recently started to be used in new contexts. The purpose of the article is to ascertain the precise meaning of the term, and to determine the legal implications which a particular understanding of it may have in international public law. Certain understandings or interpretations of a given term determine its legal consequences and allow the assessment of their implications from the point of view of international law. Therefore in the first part of the article, a review and an examination of different ways of understanding the term ‘hybrid war’ have been conducted. Although the definitions that had been analyzed are noteworthy and they emphasize some aspects of the ‘hybrid war,’ they lack a definition of the term that would take into consideration all the dimensions of the issue of a hybrid war. Thus the attempt taken by the author to propose his own definition, aggregating all observations and insights made by the international relations experts so far, and enumerating the distinctive characteristics of hybrid wars. After that, some typical elements of a hybrid war are analyzed from the point of view of international public law. The paper investigates the possibility of qualifying hybrid methods as the ‘use of force,’ an ‘aggression’ and an ‘armed attack’ within the meaning of the United Nations Charter. It also examines the admissibility of a counter-attack within the framework of the right to self- defence. The issue raises many doubts particularly with regard to activities from below the threshold of war that are distinctive characteristics of a hybrid war. The legal implications of the use of a non-state actor to conduct an armed activity under international law were also raised, being referred to as proxy war.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 125-147
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązywanie konfliktów interpersonalnych. O potrzebie uzupełnienia ujęcia psychologicznego o refleksję filozoficzną
Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts. On the Need to Complement Psychological Approach with Philosophical Reflection
Autorzy:
Rumianowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50448942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interpersonal conflict
pedagogy
existentialism
personalism
philosophy
Opis:
Analysing contemporary works on patterns of interpersonal conflict formation and resolution, one can quite easily notice the predominant tendency to reduce the problem of interpersonal disputes exclusively to psychological and pedagogical issues. Thus, matters such as the root causes of conflicts, attitudes towards them and conflict resolution strategies predominate. Conclusions arising from the research are reflected in recommendations and proposals with regard to conflict resolution in the school, work or family environment. Not denying in any way the importance of the research results on the psychological determinants of problematic interpersonal relations and the resulting recommendations, it is worth asking whether psychological knowledge, awareness of one’s own needs, communication and negotiation skills are sufficient to effectively confront difficulties in interpersonal relations and fulfil oneself as a person. This article attempts to argue for the inclusion of philosophical issues in the discussion of interpersonal conflict resolution, with a special focus on issues derived from existential philosophy of a theistic nature and personalism.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 67; 85-94
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo jako zjawisko społeczne
Security as a social phenomenon
Autorzy:
Skarzyński, Ryszard
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security
Clausewitz
society
conflict
bezpieczeństwo
społeczeństwo
konflikt
Opis:
Security has rightly been included in the social sciences in Poland. Carl von Clausewitz stated that war is a continuation of politics using other means. According to Clausewitz, war is “an act of relations between people,” and by this token it is a phenomenon of social life. Clausewitz not only explained the phenomena of struggle and war, but also their origins through the prism of society and security – not as a threat but as a response to threats. The purpose of the paper is to show security as a social phenomenon by distinguishing the differences between security and survival. In fact, Hobbes argued that it is not possible to provide security for a society operating as a community (i.e. outside the state) because its existence is not protected by anybody. This means that such social entities are concerned only with survival in the context of the internal competition of small groups whose proportions of force change easily and quickly. The issue of security becomes even more significant when it comes to the possibility of such an entity disintegrating, whether from the inside (e.g. betrayal) or by outsiders when they penetrate the relationship (immigration) or try to destroy it in a rivalry (aggression).
Bezpieczeństwo słusznie zostało w Polsce zaliczone do nauk społecznych. Carl von Clausewitza głosił, że wojna jest kontynuacją polityki innymi środkami. Według Clausewitza, wojna jest „aktem stosunków pomiędzy ludźmi”, czyli jest zjawiskiem życia społecznego. Clausewitz nie tylko wyjaśnił fenomen walki i wojny, ale także ich genezę przez pryzmat funkcjonowania społeczeństwa i kwestii bezpieczeństwa – nie jako stanu braku zagrożeń, ale takiego reagowania na zagrożenia. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie bezpieczeństwa jako zjawiska społecznego poprzez rozróżnienie pomiędzy bezpieczeństwem i przetrwaniem. Trafnie Hobbes twierdził, iż zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa społeczeństwu funkcjonującemu w formie zbiorowości (czyli poza państwem) nie jest możliwe, ponieważ nad jego egzystencją nikt nie czuwa. Oznacza to, że takich bytów społecznych dotyczy jedynie problem przetrwania w warunkach wewnętrznej rywalizacji małych grup, których proporcje sił łatwo i szybko się zmieniają. Problem bezpieczeństwa staje się jeszcze bardziej znaczący, gdy pojawia się ewentualność dezintegracji takiej całości, czy to od wewnątrz (np. zdrada), czy przez obcych, gdy dokonują oni penetracji związku (imigracja), albo próbują go zniszczyć w warunkach rywalizacji (agresja).
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 2; 21-40
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing Role of Mediation in Conflict Resolution in the Family
Rosnąca rola mediacji w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów w rodzinie
Autorzy:
Karaszewska, Hanna
Rajewska de Mezer, Joanna
Silecka-Marek, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mediation
mediation proceedings
mediator
conflict
dispute resolution
Opis:
Conflict-related and disputable situations have been present in our lives since ancient times, when people have become aware of the need to protect their rights and interests, sometimes at odds with the aspirations of others. The conflict that emerges between people disturbs their relationships and poses a threat to the proper functioning of people, bringing with them negative emotions. However, it can be an opportunity for development, be treated as a change in interpersonal relationships and can ultimately produce positive effects. Mediation offers a possibility of converting the negative aspects of the conflict into constructive solutions. Being voluntary, confidential, non-formal, out-of-court proceedings, it enables the parties to come to an agreement, offering them the opportunity to actively participate in shaping the legal and social situation and exercising their rights and interests in the spirit of consensus. In the mediation process, the parties use the support of a professional, impartial, neutral mediator. The authors of the article promote the idea of mediation with full conviction that it is a valuable and effective way for conflicted parties and third parties and their relatives to reach a consensus on various issues, including family matters.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 53; 285-299
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conflict of values in the context of acceptance of multiculturalism
Autorzy:
Mamzer, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
value conflict
multiculturalism
assertiveness
boundaries of self
Opis:
There is a quite big progress in the area of education on acceptance and tolerance towards multiculturalism. The main supporter of politics of multiculturalism is Will Kymlicka, and therefore I refer to his thoughts in this essay. However, in contemporary socio-cultural situation of Western civilization, we need something more than the mere acceptance of cultural diversity. It is worth promoting educational programmes that include themes related to the raising of citizens’ awareness of boundaries of self – both in the individual and group aspect. At the same time majority groups should be supported by some tools that would help them to protect their identities without harming others.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2017, 11, 1; 67-83
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Strategic Review of the Security of European Countries
Autorzy:
MAGIERA, Maciej
DONAJ, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security
terrorist attack
migration crisis
military conflict
Opis:
This paper combines a review of the strategic security of European countries in 2017, and the creation – on the basis of the international scenario method – of short-, medium- and longterm forecasts. The authors address both the nature of armed conflicts (including the so-called ‘frozen conflicts’) and the escalation of terrorist acts. Also, the issue of the immigration crisis has been highlighted as causing both the rise of radical public sentiments and being a ‘source’ of the smuggling of people (including terrorists) and goods (including weapons which are later used in attacks).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 355-381
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Wy i my musimy zezwierzęceni nurzać się we krwi”. Obraz konfliktu izraelsko-palestyńskiego w najnowszej poezji hebrajskiej
Autorzy:
Lipska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
protest literature
Middle East conflict
Hebrew poetry
Opis:
Israeli literature is replete with examples of politically engaged poetry, written as a voice of protest and an expression of grief caused by the aftermath of Israel’s policy toward the Palestinian Authority. The poems selected for this study were written by several Israeli authors over the last three decades. The works by Yehuda Amichai, Tuvya Rübner, Meir Wieseltier, David Avidan, Aharon Shabtai, Avner Treinin and Aryeh Sivan concern the issues of mourning, forgiveness, wrath and disgust in the face of war. The analysis is an attempt to look at the recent Hebrew poetry through the prism of grammatical forms associated with the first and second person plural (‘we’ and ‘you’). It is an attempt to examine their function in the poems and the way they create the poetic vision of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2015, 1; 50-63
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna hybrydowa jako przykład umiędzynarodowionego konfliktu wewnętrznego
A ‘hybrid war’ as an example of internationalisation internal conflicts
Autorzy:
Ochmann, Paweł
Wojas, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid war
international law
armed conflict
Ukraine
Opis:
The paper deals with internal conflicts, their internationalisation and a hybrid war. In the 1990s many military conflicts could have been regarded as domestic conflicts or internationalised internal conflicts. According to the authors internationalised internal conflicts and a hybrid war have much in common. The purpose of the paper is to compare and confront distinctive characteristics of internationalised internal conflicts with the model of hybrid war. The authors scrutinize definitions of an internal, domestic conflict and a hybrid war, and the possibilities and likelihood of their occurrence. Finally the issue is analysed in terms of international public law. ‘Hybrid war’ is a term not defined in public international law. However it is commonly used not only by media and politicians, but also by academics in a sci- entific discourse. A question arises to what extent it is justified to use a term in the context of different military conflicts, like for instance the one in the East Ukraine that has been going on since 2015. Therefore it is necessary to explain what the term ‘hybrid war’ means. In order to do so, it is necessary to try to define the term. Its distinctive characteristics must be indicated. Then, many military conflicts will be analysed to determine whether they satisfy the requirements for qualifying them as a ‘hybrid war’ or an internationalised internal conflict. The research leads to a conclusion that an internationalised internal conflict gives many opportunities for applying to it methods characteristic of a hybrid war. In the course of an internationalised internal conflict there are many ways in which the aggressor can evade international liability and the authors attempt to answer how to prevent this.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 2 (22); 101-121
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niemiecka chadecja wobec konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego
German Christian-Democrats towards the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
Autorzy:
Bielawska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
CDU/CSU
Ukraine
Russian Federation
European Union
conflict
Opis:
This paper presents the positions of German Christian Democrat politicians towards the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the impact they exert on the activities of the European Union and the Russian Federation. It presents a wide range of opinions and comments of Christian Democrat politicians regarding the political and economic rapprochement of Ukraine with the EU and the crisis in Ukraine between November 2014 and June 2015.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 325-343
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brytyjskie analizy z obszaru stosunków międzynarodowych – przegląd 2015 roku
Autorzy:
Jędrowiak, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
journals review
Ukrainian conflict
ISIS
migration crisis
UK referendum
Opis:
The material constitutes a review of articles published in 2015 in British academic journals dealing with International relations. Texts have been selected from sixteen issues of: „International Affairs”, „The British Journal of Politics and International Relations” and „The Political Quarterly” . The articles published in these journals have been analyzed in context of thematic groups such as: the Ukrainian conflict, Middle East issues, migration policy, British policy and climate change.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 415-422
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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