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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Globalisation and Women’s Work in the Beedi Industry
Autorzy:
Pande, Rekha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Globalisation
women’s work
exploitation
beedi industry
occupational health hazard
home based
Opis:
The present paper views globalisation and women’s work and exploitation in a micro enterprise in India, the beedi (indigenous cigarette) industry with a case study from one of the states in India. Rural occupational structures and employment patterns in India have undergone a transition in the last few decades due to globalisation. Newer forms of employment like construction work, domestic services and beedi making have become alternatives to agricultural labour for women. Beedi is an indigenous cigarette, in which tobacco is rolled in a tendu leaf and tied with a cotton thread. This is smaller and less expensive than a cigarette and in the popular imagination it stands for the working class. This work is done sitting at home and mostly women and girls do it. This is a very gendered industry, for only women and girls that too from low-income groups make beedis. There is a lot of exploitation in this industry and this has only increased with the advent of globalisation but this is generally ignored by data gathering systems, policy makers and administrators. There is an occupational health hazard too for many of these workers suffer from various health hazards not because they are smoking these beedis but because they are making them.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 191-221
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negotiating gender, religious and professional identities. Exploring some of the challenges of non-veiled Muslim women at work
Autorzy:
Abdul Fatah, Farhana
Schnurr, Stephanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Identity
gender
religion
hijab
Malaysia
Opis:
Due to the increasing Islamisation, in contemporary Malaysia, non-veiled Muslim women have become the minority in many domains of public life, including the workplace (Hochel 2013; Izharuddin 2018; Mouser 2007). As the veil is widely regarded as a signifier of a Muslim woman’s identity and her level of piety (Ruby 2006; Stirling & Shaw 2004), a woman’s decision to not wear it can result in discriminatory treatment, such as exclusion from the religious community (Othman 2006).  In this paper we give these often discriminated against women a voice and describe some of the challenges that they experience at work. Our particular focus is how these non-veiling women construct their identities – as religious Muslims, “good” women, and successful professionals – in a socio-cultural context where veiling is the norm (Hochel 2013; Izharuddin 2018; Khalid and O’Connor 2011). Drawing on 20 interviews with such women and using Bucholtz and Hall’s (2005) relationality principle, we demonstrate how through their stories of personal experience these women mobilise and orient to a range of different identities – including gender, religious and professional – which are intertwined  with each other in complex ways.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2020, 6, 1; 243-267
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional Work of Women in State Agricultural Farms (1949–1989) — an Overview
Autorzy:
Machałek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
State Agricultural Farms
agriculture
women
work
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Women employed in State Agricultural Farms (SAF) were blue- and white-collar workers, the former group being more numerous. However, the blue-collar workers mainly worked seasonally, during the period of intensive field work. When it comes to fulltime work, it was usually related to animal production. The demand for this type of work decreased with the progress of mechanization. Meanwhile, the demand for white-collar workers, especially those with agricultural education and experience, increased. Since the 1960s, the SAFs increasingly employed women qualified in agronomy, animal production, and veterinary medicine. However, they were not always accepted in positions traditionally considered “masculine”. For most women, work in SAFs was not attractive due to difficult working conditions and low prestige. If a woman decided to work there, it was usually for economic reasons. Most women did not take up professional activity and performed the traditional roles of wives and mothers.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 177-190
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prospective status of women in Israel following a clash between the feminist and religious revolutions in the Israeli army
Autorzy:
Pershitz, Anat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16017222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gender and power
feminism
gender discrimination
Israeli Women and Labor Market
the status of women at work
the Israeli Army
Opis:
In the past decade, the Israeli Army (IDF) has been undergoing simultane-ously two ‘social revolutions’: a ‘feminist revolution’ and a “religious revolution”. The two revolutions have different and conflicting ideologies causing a clash of values. Feminist values demand the integration of women in the army without gender separation, whereas religious principles require modesty and gender separation. At the moment, in practice, religious values which under-mine women’s equal opportunities in the army outweigh democratic values. If the secular women and men in Israeli society will not act to deprive the IDF of its unofficial and unauthorized role of balancing conflicting values in society, the status and roles of women in the army will be downgraded, directly im-pacting gender inequality in the employment market.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 289-302
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work in the Lives of Finnish Women as Reflected in Contemporary Finnish Social Research and Women’s Literature
Autorzy:
Kasierska-Szura, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Work related values are to be found among the most cherished by Finns in any Finnish value survey ever conducted. Women constitute 49% of the whole of Finnish labour force. In contemporary Finnish novels however, pictures of females at work are much less frequent than those of working males. The author of this article discusses the actual meaning of work in the Finnish society and claims that the significance of work for both sexes is equally evident - only in the case of women it is manifested differently. Finnish women - as well as female characters in contemporary Finnish novels by women authors - express themselves acting rather than pondering just like their male counterparts.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2004, 8; 89-101
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Woman Question” as Expressed in the Work of Slovenian Writer Pavlina Pajk, and the Presumed Influence of Western Ideas on Her Work
Autorzy:
Badalič, Tanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pavlina Pajk
women writers
19th century
woman question
Slovenian literature
influences
Opis:
Foreign literary influences, German and Western European in particular, played a pivotal role in the 19th-century Slovenian literary field. During this time, the first female Slovenian authors emerged. Among them was Pavlina Pajk (1854–1901) who continued the tradition of the sentimental novel. Her texts incorporate several topics and motifs associated with the novels of other Western female authors, in particular those of George Sand. Moreover, Pajk was the first Slovenian woman writer who, presumably influenced by Western ideas, started writing about “the woman question”. This article thus presents Pajk’s ideas concerning “the woman question” in her writings.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 11; 249-260
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradoksy ideologicznego uprzywilejowania – studium przypadku
Paradoxes of ideological privilege – a case study
Autorzy:
Kaźmierska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
biography
work
women textile workers
state socialism
modernization
biografia
praca
łódzkie włókniarki
realny socjalizm
modernizacja
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia swoiste studium przypadku: Łodzi jako miasta robotniczego oraz biografii włókniarki pracującej w jednej z łódzkich fabryk włókienniczych w latach 1975–1998. Korzystając również z innych materiałów – opracowań na temat historii społecznej Łodzi oraz badań socjologicznych Hanny Świdy-Ziemby, umieszczam analizowaną biografię w chronologicznym i społecznym kontekście tak, aby zrekonstruować możliwie kompletny obraz Łodzi jako niezniszczonego przez wojnę miasta przemysłowego, w którym (z punktu widzenia ówczesnych władz) mogły być z sukcesem realizowane założenia nowego systemu, co (z perspektywy analitycznej) doskonale ujawniło jego paradoksy.
The paper discusses a case study based on Lodz as an industrial city and a biography of a female textile worker who worked in one of textile factories in Lodz between 1975 -1998. In order to analyse the case I have also used other materials – works of historians and sociological research carried out by Hanna Świda-Ziemba in late 1940′s in Lodz. I place the analysed biography in both chronological and social context in order to reconstruct a complete image of Lodz and the world of female textile workers. Lodz, as the industrial city which had not been damaged during World War two became – from the point of view of authorities – the place where main assumptions of the new political deal could come true. Conversely the analyses of empirical data disclose the paradoxes of the system related to the asymmetry between the powerful ideological definition of workers as a leading class and the reality of their lives represented in analysed material.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2014, 13, 3; 135-170
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak badać literaturę dokumentu osobistego, czyli bliskie spotkania z Bronisławą Waligórską
How to research personal texts – a close meeting with Bronisława Waligórska
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
letters
personal literature
women’s writing
inconspicuous work
document’s material value
Opis:
The author of 19th-century letters, Bronisława Waligórska – a socialist activist – was arrested and imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel in July 1886.She sent letters from prison to her sister Jadwiga, who visited her in an attempt to satisfy the prisoner’s most pressing needs. The surviving correspondenceis a testimony of the living conditions of the Citadel’s prisoners and the internal life of Bronisława, who was gradually losing her spirit and the will to fight. On December 31, 1886, she swallowed sulphur from matches and died a few days later. Waligórska’s letters are a testimony of the time spent in prison, but not only. In the letters to her sister, she discussed such topics as the conditions of everyday existence, life in prison and organisation, but also included her reflections on culture, literature and art. She tried to fill her time in prison with translation work. The surviving letters have been published in an innovative graphic form and their edition is a breakthrough in editorial work on archival documents. The print meticulously keeps all the corrections and crosses of the original. Monika Rudaś-Grodzka treated Bronisława Waligórska’s letters with great respect; she approached them with a passion and sensitivity of an archivist who not only analyses the content of the remaining documents, but is always aware that they are a testimony of the life of a particular person. Thanks to thepeculiar attitude of the researcher, Waligórska, while being the protagonist of the book, never stopped being its author. The edition of letters from prison are accompanied by an editor’s note, a description of the terms of publications, a timeline, the main protagonist’s prison biography and a selection of documents concerning the investigation.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2019, 36; 330-340
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was it a strike? Notes on the Polish Women’s Strike and the Strike of Parents of Persons with Disabilities.
Czy to był strajk? Refleksje na temat strajku polskich kobiet i strajku rodziców osób niepełnosprawnych
Autorzy:
Kubisa, Julia
Rakowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Black Protest
strike
protest
Women’s Strike
Parents of Disabled Persons
reproductive labour
care work
strajk
Strajk Kobiet
Czarny Protest
Rodzice Osób Niepełnosprawnych
praca reprodukcyjna
praca opiekuńcza
Opis:
Two significant social protests that took place in Poland in recent years – a massive mobilisation of women against a ban on abortion and an occupation of the Sejm building by carers of persons with disabilities – were called strikes. In this article, we analyse the Polish Women's Strike events of 2016, 2017 and 2018 and the strike of parents of persons with disabilities of 2018 from the perspective of a strike as a form of protest. What does it mean that both protests have been called strikes and what are the implications of incorporating the terminology of labour disputes by both protests? Strikes in Poland are a form of collective, institutionalized industrial action of workers in wage employment, organized only by a trade union registered in a certain workplace and its subject can be exclusively of workplace matters and not on matters that are political and beyond an employer’s influence. The Polish Women's Strike and the protest of parents of persons with disabilities were not strikes de iure, however they rejected division between production (wage labour) and reproduction (non-wage labour), which gave a deeper meaning to the “refusal of work”. The empowerment of this event was derived from taking over the concept of the strike and providing an inclusive space to connect different actions related to struggles for reproductive rights. We interpret this as a strategy of cooptation and occupation of typical protest actions reserved for wage labour.
Dwa znaczące protesty społeczne, które miały miejsce w Polsce w ostatnich latach – masowa mobilizacja kobiet przeciwko zakazowi aborcji i okupacja budynku Sejmu przez opiekunów osób niepełnosprawnych – nazywano strajkami. W artykule analizujemy wydarzenia związane ze Strajkiem Kobiet w 2016, 2017 i 2018 roku oraz strajk Rodziców Osób Niepełnosprawnych z 2018 roku, ujmując strajk jako formę protestu. Dlaczego obydwa protesty nazwano strajkami i jakie są implikacje określania ich przy użyciu terminologii z zakresu sporów zbiorowych? W Polsce strajki są formą zbiorowego, zinstytucjonalizowanego konfliktu pracowników najemnych, organizowanego wyłącznie przez związek zawodowy zarejestrowany w określonym miejscu pracy, a ich przedmiotem mogą być wyłącznie sprawy związane z miejscem pracy, nie zaś sprawy polityczne i znajdujące się poza gestią pracodawcy. Strajk Kobiet i protest Rodziców Osób Niepełnosprawnych nie były strajkami de iure, odrzucały jednak podział na produkcję (pracę najemną) i reprodukcję (praca nieodpłatna), co nadało szczególne znaczenie „odmowie pracy”, jaka miała wówczas miejsce. Użycie koncepcji strajku i stworzenie przestrzeni łączącej różne działania związane z walkami o prawa pracownicze i reprodukcyjne skutkowało upodmiotowieniem protestujących. Interpretujemy to jako strategię przejęcia typowych akcji protestacyjnych zarezerwowanych wcześniej dla pracowników najemnych.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2018, 30, 4; 15-50
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The situation of women in the labor market in Poland in the light of existing labor law provisions concerning the working time
Autorzy:
Ludera-Ruszel, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
labour law
working time
work-life balance
prawo pracy
czas pracy
równowaga pomiędzy życiem zawodowym a osobistym
Opis:
Zwiększenie udziału kobiet na rynku pracy pozostaje pilną kwestią, z jaką zmierzyć się musi Europa w kontekście zjawiska starzenia się społeczeństwa, które jest postrzegane w kategoriach zagrożenia dla sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej państw europejskich. Tymczasem w 2012 r. stopień partycypacji kobiet na rynku pracy był aż o 12,2% mniejszy od mężczyzn. Polska znalazła się w grupie państw o największej różnicy w udziale między kobietami a mężczyznami na rynku pracy. Jedną z przyczyn niższej aktywności zawodowej kobiet są trudności w łączeniu pracy zawodowej z obowiązkami rodzinnymi. Dla kobiet macierzyństwo oznacza długotrwałe bezrobocie, a nawet rezygnację z pracy zawodowej, w przypadku trudności z powrotem na rynek pracy. Prawo pracy może wpływać pozytywnie bądź negatywnie na sytuację kobiet na rynku pracy. W tym zakresie istotne znaczenie mają przepisy dotyczące czasu pracy. W oparciu o analizę obowiązujących regulacji Kodeksu pracy z zakresu czasu pracy podjęte rozważania koncentrują się na dostępnych sposobach zarządzania czasem pracy przez pracownikaw kontekście możliwości łączenia pracy zawodowej z realizacją obowiązków rodzinnych.
Increasing the share of women on the labour market is an urgent issue that Europe must face in the context of aging society, which is perceived as a threat for the future socio-economic situation of European countries. However, in 2012 women’s participation in the labour market of the European Union was even by 12.2% lower than that of men. Poland was among the few countries with the greatest difference in the share of sexes on the labour market. One reason for women’s lower professional activity is the difficulties in combining work with family responsibilities. For many women maternity means long-term unemployment, or even resignation from a professional career, in relation to difficulties with returning to the labour market. Labour law may have a positive or negative impact on the situation of women on the labour market. An important regulation in this regard is one that regulates working time. Based on the analysis of the applicable regulations from the Labour Code, the article focuses on the available ways of working time management by the employee in the context of possible combining of work and the fulfilment of family responsibilities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2016, 4; 143-154
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
”You Must Swear [...] That Care for the Well-Being and Health of Women in Labor and Their Infants Shall Be the Only Objective of Your Work.” Midwives in the Galician Autonomy — Statistical and Geographical Analysis by Counties
Autorzy:
Rejman, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
healthcare
midwives
Galicia
autonomy
counties
statistics
Opis:
The study analyses the number of midwives in the counties of Eastern and Western Galicia in census years 1869, 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910, and the ratios per cadastral commune, 10,000 square kilometers, 10,000 civilians and 10,000 women in a county. The analysis was based on Austrian and Galician statistical reports. The results of the study confirmed that Eastern Galicia outnumbered Western Galicia in terms of midwives. However, it was in Western Galicia where the rate of growth was higher, and the effects of the 1910 collapse more moderate. This could have been due to an amendment to the 1897 midwifery regulations. The position of individual counties changed, depending on the year and the specific measure. In Eastern Galicia, Lisko county ranked the worst and Horodenka, Śniatyń, Tarnopol, Trembowla, and Brzozów counties ranked the best. In Western Galicia, Limanowa county ranked the worst, while Brzesko, Kraków, Łańcut, Wadowice, Przeworsk, and Podgórze counties ranked the best. There is a strong positive correlation between the rank and natural conditions (water, soil, climate), type of crops, agricultural development and processing, transport system (road and rail), population, and stimulating function of large urban centers. Favorable conditions were correlated with higher values in measures of the number of midwives.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 46-66
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oko poetki. Uwagi o twórczości Ewy Elżbiety Nowakowskiej
The eye of the poet. Comments about the work of Ewa Elżbieta Nowakowska
Autorzy:
Rabizo-Birek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poets born in the 1970s
“audacious imagination”
connections between arts
religious literature
ecocriticism
women’s poetry
“the Cracow school of poetry”
Opis:
The article describes the work of the poet from Cracow,the author of short stories, essayist and translator – Ewa Elżbieta Nowakowska. Her poems were situated on the map of Polish literature among the “born in the seventies”, in the strand of “emboldened imagination” poetry, in the background of “Cracow school of poetry”, in a circle of women’s poetry. The main themes of her work: religion, the world of nature, history, culture and were presented by selecting relevant examples of her poems. In the conclusion, it was hypothesized that the varied work of the poet combines with the interest in perception and cognition, for what is available for the sense of sight as well as for what is hidden: transcendence and the mystery of being, expressed in the poet’s works by the broad metaphor of “the eye”.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2018, 33; 55-81
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy to zadziała? O wsparciu społecznym online osób cierpiących na choroby przewlekłe
Will it work? Online, Social Support for People Suffering from Chronic Diseases
Autorzy:
Mencel, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50436510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social support
chronic diseases of women
self-help
Internet
Opis:
Today, the more and more common chronic diseases among women are classified as critical life events, and increase the need to seek social support. Their frequency and such changes that have occurred in society as increased need for online support, show that the topic requires further empirical research. The article presents the unique features of chronic diseases and the role of holistic social support. The most important information on the opportunities and risks of online support for chronically ill women has been collected. Due to its importance and universality, there is a need to develop this issue and apply more scientific research to it.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 65; 149-163
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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