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Tytuł:
Digitally-supported language exchanges in primary school: The AlpConnectar project
Autorzy:
Botturi, Luca
Kapler, Daniela
Negrini, Lucio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
digital technologies
language exchange
primary school
Opis:
This article presents the design, implementation and outcomes of AlpConnectar, a Swiss project that exploits technologies for digitally-supported language exchange (LE) in primary schools. Launched in 2013, the project involves three Swiss cantons where different languages are spoken (namely German, French and Italian) and respectively taught as foreign languages since the third grade of primary school. In the first section of the paper the linguistic composition of Switzerland is briefly presented and the current methodologies and approaches in foreign language teaching in the country are introduced. After a literature review of online LE practices, the AlpConnectar project is presented, along with a LE example to illustrate how it works. The final sections present the results of the project, based on data collected from both pupils and teachers. The results seem to suggest that while digital technologies offer significant benefits for LEs, they are no silver bullet, and their impact depends on a number of contextual variables.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 4; 795-843
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral English performance in Danish primary school children: An interactional usage-based approach
Autorzy:
Eskildsen, Søren W.
Cadierno, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Danish young learners
oral English proficiency
interactional usage-based linguistics
Opis:
Following the call in Sandlund, Sundqvist, and Nyroos (2016) for incorporating discursive approaches into the field of oral second language (L2) testing, this paper proposes an interactional usage-based approach to the analysis of oral L2 performance. Based on Eskildsen (2018a), we combine analytic tools from usage-based linguistics and conversation analysis. We draw on usage-based linguistics to analyze performance in terms of test-takers’ inventories of linguistic constructions and on conversation analysis to understand their interactional competence in terms of the relation between the linguistic constructions and the actions they are used to accomplish. Performance assessment is thus constructional and interactional. Participants in this pilot study were two Danish primary school children who performed two consecutive oral tasks: a semi-guided interview and a picture-elicited narrative task. Data were analyzed by means of cross-child comparisons and cross-task comparisons within each child. Our data confirm the observation from previous research that simple question-answer(-assessment) sequences dominate oral test formats, but also that the format is sometimes abandoned, which allows for the accomplishment of new social actions. Moreover, the picture-description task affords a different speech exchange system with the interviewer participating more as an active listener when the children do not voluntarily carry out the requested task.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 3; 523-546
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beliefs and experiences in the English classroom: Perspectives of Swedish primary school learners
Autorzy:
Nilsson, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
young language learners
learner beliefs
target language use
foreign language anxiety
sense of agency
Opis:
This study investigates how Swedish learners make sense of and perceive English instruction and the process of foreign language learning in a target language-only primary school classroom. In small group discussions, 26 learners aged 9-10 were audio recorded while discussing questions related to their language learner beliefs and their classroom experiences. Learners expressed a strong consensus about the importance of both the teacher’s extensive target language input and the learners’ oral engagement, in alignment with the beliefs of the teacher. However, the analysis identified three mismatches among high anxiety learners in this context, related to incomprehensible teacher talk, social fear of making mistakes and classroom organization. As their voiced beliefs were at odds with their emotionally guided behavior of refraining from asking questions or volunteering to speak, their sense of agency was reduced. In this context, the target language-only approach appeared to have a negative impact on the emotional, organizational and instructional dimensions of foreign language instruction for many of the young learners. The findings illustrate the interrelated dynamics of beliefs, emotions and classroom context, and contribute to our understanding of learners’ foreign language anxiety and sense of agency in the primary foreign language classroom.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 2; 257-281
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequential bilingualism and the teaching of language skills to early primary school pupils in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Adgebide, Wale
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
This paper argues that the poor mastery of language skills in Nigeria's educational system can be attributed partly to the poor methods of teaching language skills in the system, especially in early primary education. Given the fact that the bilingual concept is entrenched in the 1977 (revised 1981) Nigeria National Policy on Education, the approach of ‘simultaneous’ bilingualism has been utilised in teaching mother tongue and English language skills - listening, speaking, reading and writing - in the primary schools for a long time now. The use of this approach is noticeable, especially, in classroom presentation and text book development. However, it is apparent that the approach has not been effective and, thus, has not enhanced the inculcation of permanent literacy which is a major objective of the educational policy. Using illustrations from some common Yoruba (mother tongue) and English course books for pupils in early primary education in Nigeria, the paper observes some of the limitations of simultaneously presenting language skills to children in early primary education, and suggests that the sequential presentation of skills be done to promote efficient bilingual education in the school system. The paper suggests that teachers and writers of course books of Yoruba and English should present language skills in a way in which some skills learnt earlier will facilitate the learning of later ones.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2000, 28, 1; 5-18
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabawy literackie w szkole podstawowej – czytanie, pisanie i interpretacja głosowa
Literary Fun in Primary School. Careful Reading. Careful Writing
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
creative writing
pupils
primary school
oral interpretation
twórcze pisanie
uczniowie
szkoła podstawowa
interpretacja głosowa
Opis:
Zawarte w artykule refleksje i uwagi, odnoszące się do podstawowych umiejętności uczniów szkół podstawowych województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego, a w szczególności do czytania ze zrozumieniem, interpretacji głosowej oraz pisania są efektem realizacji projektu „Zabawy literackie. Piękne czytanie. Piękne pisanie”, finansowanego przez Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Jego uczestnicy wykonywali ćwiczenia związane z czytaniem, interpretacją głosową i twórczym pisaniem w związku z lekturą wybranych fragmentów powieści, opowiadań czy reportaży polskich i zagranicznych pisarzy dawnych i współczesnych, m.in. M. Reja, H. Sienkiewicza, M. Wańkowicza, J. R. R. Tolkiena, S. Mrożka, S. Lema, O. Tokarczuk i R. Kosika. Warsztaty składały się zazwyczaj z trzech części: ćwiczeń wprowadzających opartych na działaniach skojarzeniowych, uważnego czytania wcześniej przygotowanych fragmentów i interpretacji głosowej tekstów literackich oraz twórczego pisania. Celem pierwszej części było mentalne pobudzenie uczniów do kreatywnej pracy związanej, w dalszej kolejności z doskonaleniem umiejętności uważnego czytania i kreatywnego pisania. Niestety, w wyniku poczynionych obserwacji należy stwierdzić, że większość uczniów czytała teksty literackie powierzchownie i nie potrafiła ustalić, które informacje w nich zawarte są ważne. Również uczniowskie teksty, wywiedzione z jednego bądź kilku zdań czytanego utworu, pod względem fabularnym miały charakter wtórny w stosunku do oryginału i świadczyły o ubogim słownictwie ich autorów.
An article is based on the reflections and observations induced by the works hop “Literary Fun. Careful Reading. Careful Writing” (“Zabawy literackie. Piękne czytanie. Piękne pisanie”) which was conducted in several primary schools Cuiavia-Pomerania region. The main goal of this project, funded by Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, was to improve different skills among pupils from 12 to 15 aged. First of all, a close Reading of the paragraphs of the novels, short stories, and reportages by former and contemporary Polish or foreign writers, for example: M. Rej, H. Sienkiewicz, M. Wańkowicz, J. R. R. Tolkien, S. Mrożek, S. Lem , O. Tokarczuk and R. Kosik. The workshops consisted from the three parts, the first was built on the association activities, the next relates to the oral interpretation, and the last focuses on a creative writing process. The association activities enable to encourage mental activity of the young people. After that the pupils tried to orally interpret the pieces of the literary texts in order to grasp certain melody, rhythm, and meaning. During the last part in a creative writing process young people wrote their own stories which begun from a short cite (one or three sentences) of the literary texts. Unfortunately, the results of this project demonstrate a lack of practical skills among students. First of all, they were not able to read carefully different literary genres, they had troubles with the oral interpretation of the texts and a large majority of the participants of the “Literary Fun” wrote unsophisticated texts and they were secondary to the original and testified the poor vocabulary use of their authors.
Źródło:
Polonistyka. Innowacje; 2020, 12; 185-198
2450-6435
Pojawia się w:
Polonistyka. Innowacje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of English grammar and reading comprehension by majority and minority language children in a bilingual primary school
Autorzy:
Steinlen, Anja K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
immersion
primary school
young learners
grammar
minority language
Opis:
Both for the first language (L1) and for all additional languages (L2 or L3), grammatical knowledge plays a vital role in understanding texts (e.g., Grabe, 2005). However, little is known about the development and interaction of grammar and reading comprehension in beginning foreign language learning, especially with respect to children with a minority language background. This longitudinal study, therefore, examined minority and majority language children’s English grammar and reading comprehension skills. The children attended a German-English partial immersion primary school and were tested at the end of Grades 3 and 4. As expected, we found grammar to affect reading comprehension but also reverse effects. Most importantly, the results did not reveal any differences between the two language groups, irrespective of the test. Therefore, immersion primary school programs seem to be suitable for minority language children, and these children do not automatically represent an at-risk group for foreign language learning.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 3; 419-442
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Child with Autism in a State School – A program for working with an autistic child in primary school.
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism
school
case study
developmental spheres
educational impacts
diagnosis
Opis:
In the paper, the author discusses educational interactions focused on a child with autism. The first part of the study presents the characteristics of functioning of an autistic child, taking into account specific needs and difficulties. The research material was used to present the specificity of child’s functioning in certain developmental spheres: socio-emotional sphere, cognitive sphere, self-care, communication, sensory integration and motor integration. Bearing in mind a multi-profile diagnosis of the disorder and including various spheres of child’s functioning, the diagnosis was referenced to programming the process of support. The author concludes by presenting a reflection on dilemmas and challenges in education of autistic children.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 29; 247-261
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aliens and dragons: purposefully-framed play and non-standard learning methods in teaching evolutionary processes to primary school pupils
Autorzy:
Antczak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
non-formal education
biological education
palaeontological education
geoeducation
edukacja nieformalna
edukacja
geoedukacja
Opis:
Evolutionary processes lie at the base of the entire observable biodiversity, both at present and in the geological past (i.e., in the fossil record). For this reason, the teaching of evolution should receive more recognition than it currently has (e.g., in Poland) and become accurately applied from the early formal education stages onwards. To test the possibility of effective teaching of evolution to primary school pupils, workshops using non-standard learning methods (‘purposefully-framed play’) were organised during childrens’ university (UNIKIDS) courses of one-hour sessions for 33 groups, comprising several to 20 participants, aged 7 to 12. The final task for all participants was to predict future evolutionary processes by creating new species adapted to given environmental factors. Pupils effectively completed this task, but a few misconceptions also become clear. These workshop scenarios suggest that evolution can be taught effectively at least in extracurricular settings to primary school pupils, but for a detailed insight, a quantitative analysis and application of such scenarios in school programmes should be tested in future.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2023, 29, 1; 51--58
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitional woes: On the impact of L2 input continuity from primary to secondary school
Autorzy:
Pfenninger, Simone E.
Lendl, Johanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EFL
primary school
age factor
young learners
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss the problem of articulation between levels in the educational system, as the transition from a rather more communicative, contentbased and holistic approach to English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching at primary level to more formal and explicit ways of foreign language (FL) teaching at secondary is often experienced as problematic by students and teachers alike (see, e.g., Muñoz, Tragant, & Camuñas, 2015). The results of a mixed methods analysis are presented, in which we analyzed, through a questionnaire and language experience essays, perceived continuity between input received in primary school and secondary school, as well as learners’ beliefs, attitudes and self-efficacy before and after they transitioned to secondary school. Twelve primary schools and six secondary schools in Switzerland participated in the study, with a total of 280 early learners of EFL (biological age 12-13 years, age of onset 8 years). We will argue that one of the main reasons why early FL instruction seems not to bear fruit later in secondary school is that, on the one hand, coherence in curriculum design and practice vary in a few-but crucial-aspects within and between primary schools. On the other hand, the fact that secondary education becomes a meeting point for mixed ability classes also seems to mitigate the potential advantages of an earlier start.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 3; 443-469
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the cultural intelligence levels of bilinguals and multilinguals
Autorzy:
Aksak, Kübra
Çubukçu, Feryal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14999934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Cultural intelligence
primary school students
bilinguals
multilinguals
Opis:
There have been numerous studies conducted on the importance of multiple intelligence levels of learners and the significance of language learning. By contrast, this study dwells on exploring cultural intelligence, its components and the relationship between cultural intelligence and language learning. To achieve this aim, bilingual and multilingual primary school students were selected and administered a cultural intelligence questionnaire to detect whether or not there is a relationship between these two aspects. The results yield the fact that multilinguals have higher scores in cultural intelligence, showcasing that those who are open to other cultures and can easily adapt to new patterns of thinking are likely to learn languages with ease.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2023, 50, 1; 15-28
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smartfon w klasie: Od zabawki do narzędzia edukacyjnego
The Smartphone in the Classroom: from a Toy to an Educational Tool
Autorzy:
Brosch, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
m-learning
primary school
teachers
smartphone
Opis:
Today’s children are growing up in a digital age that is far different from that of previous generations. Young children’s use of interactive screen media such as smartphones is increasing rapidly. A variety of mobile devices are all around, but they are still not accessible enough at schools, where the use of smartphones is usually forbidden.The aim of this research was to discover teachers’ opinion about using smartphones in class. The qualitative methodology was used in this study to analyse in depth the contextual factors concerning the use of smartphones during the education process. The analysis was based on data from 32 interviews with primary school teachers. The results of the study have shown that teachers do not incorporate smartphones into the education process, despite their positive attitude towards this kind of mobile devices.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 48; 335-347
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language-related episodes and pair dynamics in primary school CLIL learners: A comparison between proficiency-matched and student-selected pairs
Autorzy:
Basterrechea, María
Gallardo-del-Puerto, Francisco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language-related episodes (LRE)
pair dynamics
pair formation
collaborative task
content and language integrated learning (CLIL)
Opis:
A considerable body of research within the interaction framework (Long, 1996) has centred on the language-related episodes (LREs) which occur when learners topicalize a specific linguistic item while they are engaged in meaning-focused tasks. Several studies have shown that the production of LREs may be influenced by the proficiency level of the learners (Kim & McDonough, 2008; Leeser, 2004). Sociocultural theory (Lantolf & Appel, 1994) has also explored collaborative work and the effect that pairing learners with the same proficiency levels or different patterns of interaction (Storch, 2002) has on the production of LREs (e.g., Mozaffari, 2017; Storch & Aldosari 2013), but little research has compared the effect of the pair formation method (student-selected vs. proficiency-matched) on young learners’ production of LREs and pair dynamics. This study compares young CLIL learners (aged 10-12) in student-selected and proficiency-matched pairs in task-based interaction. Results indicate that learners produce more meaning-based than form-based LREs, regardless of their pair formation method. The percentage of meaning-based LREs which are resolved accurately is much higher in proficiency-matched dyads than in student-selected ones. As for the patterns of interaction (Storch, 2002), the dynamics of proficiency-matched dyads are of a more collaborative nature than those of self-selected pairs.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 3; 423-447
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Styles of teaching Science compared to job seniority and teacher’s education. The student’s perspective12
Autorzy:
Czapla, Małgorzata
Rataszewska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teaching style
science education
primary school teacher
students
Opis:
The article presents the manner of work of science teachers on the basis of students’ opinions. The research included 870 6th grade primary school students, whose teachers had different work experience and level of education. The authors used the diagnostic survey as the research method. Flander’s analysis category system was used for the analysis of classroom interactions. In order to establish the relationship between the pairs of quality variables, the chi-square test of independence was used. It has been found that the teaching style is consistent with an adopted teaching model. There are two main types of teaching models: a model based on cognitive psychology and behavioural psychology. The model is reflected in the teacher’s teaching style, which might be reactive or directive. In the students’ opinion science teachers, particularly those with the shortest work experience, most often transmit their knowledge to students during classes (directive style). Those with more seniority and experience encourage students to perform certain tasks more frequently (reactive style). Science teacher’s education does not influence the teaching style and the majorityof teachers prefer a syncretic style. Students of the teacherspreferring a directive style revealed lower interest in sciencethan those who were taught in reactive style.As a result of this disinterest, the studied students only occasionallyperformed activities in direct contact with nature.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2019, 16, 2
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teaching scientific method to primary school pupils by using the example of adaptation of secondarily aquatic animals to the marine environment
Autorzy:
Antczak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interdisciplinary
experiment-based learning
evolution
non-formal education
interdyscyplinarność
nauka
eksperyment
ewolucja
edukacja nieformalna
Opis:
Science classes in public schools are usually strictly linked to several subjects and taught by reference to the reading-listening model. Non-formal educational institutions and events such as ‘children universities’ and science fairs (and to some degree also some private schools) implement elements of interdisciplinary teaching of science and learning through experiments and the use of scientific methods. Workshops conducted within non-formal educational structures prove that only is this method engaging and understandable to primary school pupils, it also is possibly much more effective than the traditional learning style for coding information and explaining common misconceptions in teaching evolution, palaeontology and biodiversity. The example of a scenario for science classes presented here (the so-called ‘aquatic problem’, i.e., adaptations of primarily terrestrial animals – amniotes – to the aquatic environment) uses simple props, such as everyday items, to address the problems that teachers in public school face. Thus, it can be implemented independently of school budgets and availability of school equipment.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2021, 27, 3; 181--188
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Część zamiast całości czyli sposób na cenzorów. "Szkoła podstawowa" Tomasza Zygadły – wzorcowy film kina „nowej zmiany”
A part instead of a whole or a way for censors. "Primary School" by Tomasz Zygadlo - a model movie of the "new change" cinema
Autorzy:
Jazdon, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Tomasz Zygadło
Primary School
Cinema of Moral Anxiety
synecdoche
Opis:
Mikołaj Jazdon in his article presents an analysis and interpretation of a documentary that became a “trademark” of the young generation’s cinema from the decade of the Cinema of Moral Anxiety in Poland. Zygadło filmed the social behaviour of students in a Warsaw primary school to depict the fatal influence of the communist system on Polish youth, who were encouraged to tattle on each other. The method of portraying a social group from one place, as in Zygadłos Primary School, became popular among other documentary filmmakers from his generation. They began to shoot films about institutions like factories, schools or hospitals, focusing on the social relations between the people working there. These films were intentionally made as metaphors of Poland in the 1970s and of the rules operating in a country ruled by the Communist Party. The auteur strategy of depicting reality in a “pars pro toto” manner allowed documentary filmmakers to outwit the Party censors. 
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2014, 15, 24; 281-286
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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