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Tytuł:
Karaite chronography of the 16th–19th centuries from the Crimea and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Akhiezer, Golda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Chronography
Avraham ben Yoshiyahu
Azaria ben Eliya
Crimea
Troki
Opis:
This article focuses on a genre of Karaite historical writing of the Crimea and Poland-Lithuania – the chronography of which has never been researched by scholars. The object of this study is to analyze the main characteristics of this chronography. This genre existed in the Crimea in the 16th-19th centuries and supposedly emerged due to the influence of both Tatar chronicles and Rabbanite historiography. The scanty number of Polish-Lithuanian chronicles from the 17th century on were supposedly affected by Polish chronicles and by Crimean Karaite chronicles. This genre includes a diversity of writings with different characteristics. In order to define them as historical writings I sorted them and divided them into sub-genres. This division, as well as the authors’ purpose in their writings, help us to define whether a certain text is associated with the historical writing and to come to some conclusions about the author’s views concerning history, his self-identification and his mentality in general.
Źródło:
Karaite Archives; 2013, 1; 5-16
2353-2327
Pojawia się w:
Karaite Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diecezja poznańska u schyłku Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
The Poznań Diocese at the Decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Neumann, Piotr Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Poznań diocese
Poznań bishop
Andrew Stanislaus Kostka Młodziejowski
Anthony Onuphrius Okęcki
Poznań catedral
Poznań chapter
collegiate churches
archdeaconships
deaconships
parishes
religious orders
diecezja poznańska
biskup poznański
Andrzej Stanisław Kostka Młodziejowski
Antoni Onufry Okęcki
katedra w Poznaniu
kapituła poznańska
kolegiaty
archidiakonaty
dekanaty
parafie
zakony
Opis:
In the investigated period of the years 1768–1793, the Poznań diocese belonged to the Gniezno metropolitan area and comprised the territory of more than 28 000 square kilometers, divided into two parts - Great Poland and Masovia. Poznań bishops resided mainly in Warsaw, in the Masovian part. The diocesan office in the years 1768–1780 was held by Andrew Stanislaus Młodziejowski and in the years 1780–1793 by Anthony Onuphrius Okęcki, both involved in state issues, includ- ing the post of crown chancellors. Pontifical duties were performer mainly by bishops suffragan, while the diocese was managed by general curates. The cathedral chapter in Poznań, constituted by 10 prelates and 23 canons, was the elite of the clergy. In addition to that, there were other bodies of clergy like curates, penitentiaries, two missionary colleges, rorantists and altarists. Collegiate chapters existed in three churches in Poznań, as well as in Warsaw, Środa Wielkopolska (Great Poland), Szamotuły and Czarnków. The area of the diocese was divided in to four archdeaconships - Poznań, Śrem, Pszczew and Warsaw - each divided into deaconships, amounting to the number of twenty nine. Within the territory of the diocese there were 466 parish churches and a significant number of churches and chapels of various character, with an abundance of priests. The clergymen derived mainly from the townspeople, and delegates of the bishop visiting the parishes positively assessed their moral conduct. In 1772 there were 78 male monasteries with 1549 monks and 17 female monasteries in the whole diocese.
In the investigated period of the years 1768–1793, the Poznań diocese belonged to the Gniezno metropolitan area and comprised the territory of more than 28 000 square kilometers, divided into two parts - Great Poland and Masovia. Poznań bishops resided mainly in Warsaw, in the Masovian part. The diocesan office in the years 1768–1780 was held by Andrew Stanislaus Młodziejowski and in the years 1780–1793 by Anthony Onuphrius Okęcki, both involved in state issues, includ- ing the post of crown chancellors. Pontifical duties were performer mainly by bishops suffragan, while the diocese was managed by general curates. The cathedral chapter in Poznań, constituted by 10 prelates and 23 canons, was the elite of the clergy. In addition to that, there were other bodies of clergy like curates, penitentiaries, two missionary colleges, rorantists and altarists. Collegiate chapters existed in three churches in Poznań, as well as in Warsaw, Środa Wielkopolska (Great Po- land), Szamotuły and Czarnków. The area of the diocese was divided in to four archdeaconships - Poznań, Śrem, Pszczew and Warsaw - each divided into deaconships, amounting to the number of twenty nine. Within the territory of the diocese there were 466 parish churches and a significant number of churches and chapels of various character, with an abundance of priests. The clergymen derived mainly from the townspeople, and delegates of the bishop visiting the parishes positively assessed their moral conduct. In 1772 there were 78 male monasteries with 1549 monks and 17 female monasteries in the whole diocese.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 33; 163-175
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Lubiły szczególniej muzykę, która część ich wychowania stanowiła”. Domowa edukacja muzyczna polskich szlachcianek epoki oświecenia
“[They] Liked Music in Particular, Which Was A Part of Their Manners.” Home Music Education of Polish Aristocrat Women During the Enlightenment
Autorzy:
Janicka, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15824936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Enlightenment
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
education of girls
music
Opis:
The education and upbringing of youth was one of the main issues considered by the aristocracy of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the age of the Enlightenment. A significant part of this current was music education (learning to play the instruments, singing and dancing) acknowledged as compulsory for women with reading, writing, learning foreign languages and history altogether. Every well-educated woman aristocrat could elegantly play the instrument and sing. They were gaining that knowledge primarily at home from foreign and domestic teachers. Despite the popularity of such education and constant presence of music during many noble balls, ceremonies and social arrangements, it was unfavorable in the eyes of current educational theoreticians and according to them useless. Yet memoirs offer multiple examples of delight about female musical abilities. Furthermore, music as a fundamental part of education was mentioned by women themselves; the shortcomings were punished. It seems that despite educationalists’ complaints music education of women helped thementertain noble guests with their musical talents. Woman with such skills, seeking good and affluent husbands, could successfully conquer male hearts.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 263-278
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoły bernardyńskie na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w latach 1772–1864
Bernardine schools in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1772 and 1864
Autorzy:
Sitnik, Aleksander Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bernardines
secularisation
monastery
school
Opis:
Between 1772 and 1864, the Bernardines ran in total 46 schools in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ten of them, at least in certain periods, were high schools (sub-departmental, district, secondary schools). A majority of the schools (24) were managed by monasteries in the Lithuanian Province. The successful development of Bernardine education in this territory should be attributed to the monks’ understanding of the need of spreading educationas well as to the relative political freedom in post-partition Lithuania. For that reason, educational activities could freely develop under the supervision of Adam Czartoryski, the Vilnius district superintendent and in the care of the Vilnius University. The well-developing education system of the Bernardines was destroyed by repressive measures applied by Nikolay Novosiltsev who replaced Czartoryski in 1823, and finally the tragic end of the November Uprising. Education in Podolia and Volhynia could be successfully developed owing to Tadeusz Czacki. The situation was different in the Kingdom of Poland where schooling was subjected to the Commission of National Education and the subsequent education authorities. Despite the hostile attitude towards monasteries, the Bernardines managed to run several schools. The most difficult situation was in Galicia which was incorporated by Austria after the Partitions of Poland and not under the beneficial influence of the Commission of National Education. A majority of Bernardine schools in Lithuania, just like in the Russian Province, survived the November Uprising. However, the subsequent restrictions imposed on political freedom had negative consequences for the standard of teaching. The dissolution of the monasteries put an end to the educational activity of the Bernardines in the five provinces in question. Most of the schools closed down as the monasteries were dissolved.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 41; 7-34
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Uniate Alteration of the Orthodox Treatise Zercalo bogoslovii
Unicka przeróbka prawosławnego traktatu Zwierciadło teologii
Autorzy:
Kuczyńska, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kirill Stavrovetsky
theology
Pochaiv
Orthodox Church
Uniates
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The article deals with the modification introduced by the Uniates to the Orthodox treatise Zercalo bogoslovii (1618), published in Pochaiv in 1790. The Uniate publishers created the Uniate roots of treatise, changed the language – a simple speech was replaced by the Russian Church Slavonic. Initial pages with the old title and preface to the reader were removed from the book, the title was rewritten, a new preface was written. The editors extended and corrected the content of the treatise, but they did not change the entire dogmatics – they did not add a chapter about the primacy of the Pope, and the dogma about the origin of the Holy Spirit was only partially changed in the spirit of Catholic theology, which sheds new light on the religious and cultural contacts between the Orthodox and the Uniates in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 14
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Tridentine Catholic Piety and Forms of Devotional Practices in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Katolicka pobożność i formy kultu w potrydenckiej Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Kaczor-Scheitler, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Post-Tridentine Catholic piety
the cult of the Passion of Christ
Calvarian devotions
ascetic practices
Marian piety
the cult of saints
hagiography
katolicka pobożność potrydencka
kult Męki Pańskiej
obrzędowość kalwaryjska
praktyki ascetyczne
pobożność maryjna
kult świętych
hagiografia
Opis:
Katarzyna Kaczor-Scheitler, PhD — assistant professor at the Department of Old Literature, Editing and Auxiliary Sciences at the University of Lodz. Author of books: Mistycyzm hiszpański w piśmiennictwie polskich karmelitanek XVII i XVIII wieku (Spanish Mysticism in the Literature of 17th and 18th-Century Polish Carmelites) (2005); Marianna Marchocka a św. Teresa z Avila (Marianna Marchocka and St. Theresa of Avila) (2009); Perswazja w wybranych medytacjach siedemnastowiecznych z klasztoru norbertanek na Zwierzyńcu (Persuasion in Selected 17th-Century Meditations from the Norbertine Monastery in Zwierzyniec) (2016). Co-editor of volumes of collected essays: Piśmiennictwo zakonne w dobie staropolskiej (Religious Writing in Old Poland) (2013) and Piotr Skarga — w czterechsetlecie śmierci (Piotr Skarga — on the 400th Anniversary of His Death) (2013). Author of works published in numerous conference proceedings and special volumes. Publishes her articles in Polish and foreign journals: “Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica”, “Analecta Praemonstratensia”, “Communio. Międzynarodowy Przegląd Teologiczny”, “Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze”, “Pamiętnik Literacki”, “Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka”, “Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne”, “Prace Polonistyczne”, “Przegląd Powszechny”, “Respectus Philologicus”, “Ruch Literacki”, “Studia Monastica”, “Świat i Słowo”, “Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski”, “Tematy i Konteksty”. Main areas of interest: old religious literature, especially occasional, ascetic-mystical and meditative literature.
Artykuł dotyczy polskiej religijności i pobożności doby potrydenckiej, łączącej nova et vetera — elementy odziedziczone po wiekach dawnych oraz zupełnie nowe. Religijność tamtego okresu z jednej strony opierała się na dziedzictwie późnego średniowiecza, z drugiej zaś — wprowadziła elementy nowej pobożności, rozbudowała pewne formy kultu. Artykuł rejestruje różne formy kultu Męki Pańskiej, obrzędowość kalwaryjską, praktyki ascetyczne, pobożność maryjną i obszar hagiografii. Koncentruje się przede wszystkim na polskich cechach religijności potrydenckiej, ale wprowadza także kontekst europejski w celu wskazania szerszych doświadczeń w tym zakresie, zwrócenia uwagi na narodowość i powszechność katolicyzmu polskiego oraz uwydatnienia dialogu z Europą.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2020, 37; 133-155
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postulaty religijne w wystąpieniach kozackich pierwszej połowy XVII wieku
The Religious Aspects of the Cossacks’ Uprisings in the First Half of 17th Century
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, Mariusz Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Cossacks
religion
the Orthodox Church
uprising
rebellion
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
This paper focuses mostly on the religious aspects of the Cossacks’ uprisings in the first half of 17th century (mainly the 1625, 1630, 1637 and 1638 uprisings), and discusses their impact on the origins, the course and following peace negotiations as well. The paper is based mostly on Cossack primary sources like manifestos, proclamations issued by the leaders, together with the directions which were to be followed during the peace talks, and the not Cossack sources as well. They prove how the religious aspects, namely the appeals to defend the persecuted orthodox confession, contributed to the character of the developments. Another question was, to what extent the religious engagement of the Cossacks uprisings at that time was caused by a sincere concern for the Orthodox Church situation, or perhaps there were other reasons, not having much in common with the faith. The analysis discusses also the Cossack delegates’ actions and policy on the Commonwealth Sejm in the years 1631–33, during which they firmly demanded restoration of the status the Orthodox Church had before 1596.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10; 85-98
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Wychowawca! O jakaż wzniosła musi to być dusza!” Prywatne guwernantki dziewcząt w czasach stanisławowskich
“A tutor! What a noble soul!” Private girls’ governesses during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa
Janicka, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
age of Enlightenment
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
education of girls
governess
foreign languages
Opis:
In Stanislaw August Poniatowski’s time, the upbringing and education of wealthy noblewomen were commonly entrusted to foreign governesses. There was a strong conviction in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that command of foreign languages was the foundation of proper and careful upbringing of young women. Many parents were not discerning clients when it came to selecting a governess. Oftentimes, foreign origin sufficed. As a result of attaching so much importance to command of foreign languages accompanied by acquiring foreign manners, costumes and customs, young Polish women grew indifferent to their mother tongue, native culture and traditions. There was also a lack of sense of responsibility for the country’s future.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 39; 19-34
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Druki jezuickie w kręgach prawosławnych: dwa przykłady z XVII-wiecznej Rzeczypospolitej
Jesuit books among the Orthodox: two examples from the seventeenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Korzo, Margarita A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/912384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Fulvio Androzzi
Marcin Śmiglecki
Orthodox religious literature
Orthodox Rituals
sample sermons
Orthodox manuals on moral theology
translation techniques
prawosławna literatura religijna
prawosławny Rytuał
kazanie wzorcowe
prawosławne manuale spowiednicze
techniki translatorskie
Opis:
Tłumaczenia dzieł jezuitów Fulvia Androzziego (1523–1575) i Marcina Śmigleckiego (1563/64–1618) na język cerkiewnosłowiański i tzw. prostą mowę rozpatrywane są jako ciekawy przykład funkcjonowania utworów katolickich w XVII-wiecznym środowisku prawosławnym w Rzeczypospolitej. Della frequenza della communione (1579) Androzziego powstał jako traktat o częstym przyjmowaniu komunii. Oba jego przekłady polskie: w wersji skróconej Stanisława Grochowskiego (Scieszka poboznego chrześcianina, 1600) i pełnej Szymona Wysockiego (Skarbnica duchowna, 1600) stały się źródłem lakonicznego kazania wzorcowego na pogrzeb w składzie prawosławnego Rytuału (Wilno 1621). Traktat teologiczno-prawny o pobieraniu procentów i o kontraktach Śmigleckiego (O lichwie i trzech przednieyszych kontrakciech, Wilno 1596) został częściowo włączony do pierwszego prawosławnego manuale spowiedniczego Mir s Bogom čeloveku (Kijów 1669). Zarówno kazanie wzorcowe, jak i manuale spowiednicze należały do nowych gatunków literatury religijnej, które zaczęły powstawać w piśmiennictwie prawosławnym dopiero w XVII wieku pod wpływem tradycji katolickiej.
The history of works composed by Jesuits Fulvio Androzzi (1523–1575) and Marcin Śmiglecki (1563/64–1618) and their translations into Church Slavonic and the so-called “prostaâ mova” are considered as an interesting example of the spread of Catholic works among adherents of Orthodoxy in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Androzzi’s Della frequenza della communione (1579) was originally an essay on the preparation for frequent communion. Its two Polish-language editions by Stanisław Grochowski (Scieszka poboznego chrześcianina, 1600) and Szymon Wysocki (Skarbnica duchowna, 1600) served as a source for a concise, written in “prostaâ mova” funerary sample sermon, which is found in the Vilna’s Orthodox Ritual 1621. An essay on theological and legal aspects of money-lending (usury) by Śmiglecki (O lichwie i trzech przednieyszych kontrakciech, 1596) was partly used for drawing up a treatise on moral theology Mir s Bogom čeloveku (1669) published in the Kiev Monastery of the Caves. Both sample sermons and treatises on moral theology were new literary genres for Orthodox tradition; their origin in the seventeenth century can be associated with Catholic influences.
Źródło:
Biblioteka; 2018, 22(31); 65-74
1506-3615
2391-5838
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Did Two Zlatousts from the Collection of the Princes Chartoryski Library in Cracow Once Belong to Fr Iwan Wiszeński?
Czy dwa Złatousty ze zbiorów Biblioteki xx. Czartoryskich w Krakowie należały niegdyś do o. Iwana Wiszeńskiego?
Autorzy:
Stradomski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Byzantino-Slavonic literature
Cyrillic manuscripts
Balkan region
The Polish--Lithuanian Commonwealth
Iwan Wiszeński
Opis:
In the collection of manuscripts of the Princes Chartoryski Library in Cracow, there are two manuscripts (from the beginning of the 17th century) which are related, in academic literature, with the person of Orthodox monk, Iwan Wiszeński. The volumes, described in catalogues as Zlatousts, were to be brought by him directly from the Mt Athos. Codicological and textual analysis of the manuscripts shows that the tomes are not the Zlatousts, but two volumes (Lent and Paschal period) from an extensive collection of Byzantine and Slavic panegyrical works, known as Studios Monastery Homiliarium. Characteristic features of both the books show that the manuscripts were written on the area of the former Polish Republic (The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), thus they may only be copies of the originals brought from the Balkan region (not necessarily the Mt Athos). It is possible that Iwan Wiszeński was engaged personally in the delivery of manuscripts of this type, unpopular in Orthodox literature in the Ruthenian territory, but not of these particular ones.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 14
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polsko-litewskie dziedzictwo kulturowe – różnice w świadomości społecznej. Perspektywy zbliżenia dzięki wspólnym bohaterom narodowym na przykładzie Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego
Polish-Lithuanian Cultural Heritage – Differences in Social Awareness. Perspectives of Rapprochement by Common National Heroes – a Case Study of Michał Kleofas Ogiński
Autorzy:
Gumper, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15824427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Michał Kleofas Ogiński
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian heritage
cultural binder
cultural rehabilitation
hero
national identity
Opis:
The uncomfortable situation of Poles in Lithuania is, among other things, the effect of Lithuanian historical education. Excerpts from the textbook on the history of Lithuania show diametrical differences in contemporary ideas about the past of both nations. Shared heroes are useful to overcome prejudices of the previous century (which affect the image of 1385-1795). One of them is Michał Kleofas Ogiński, Lithuanian nobleman, a political activist during the last years of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and two decades after its collapse. He has the rank of a great national hero in Lithuania and Belarus but is valued in Poland above all because of his piano compositions. The analysis of fragments of his work Memoirs about Poland and Poles helps us to regard a representative of the noble nation from a different perspective. It makes us aware of the cohesion of Polish and Lithuanian national identity at the turn of the 19th century, helps us to appreciate the heritage of the past and offers a chance to build positive relations between us. Rectifying a distorted vision of history is a prospect for a mature partnership now and in the future.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 231-261
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki dawnej Rzeczypospolitej z Turcją i Tatarami: Czy naprawdę byliśmy przedmurzem Europy?
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s relations with Turkey and the Tartars: was it really Europe’s bulwark?
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bulwark of Christianity (antemurale Christianitatis)
Ottoman Empire
Tatars
Christian-Muslim relations
Renaissance diplomacy
calendar
przedmurze chrześcijaństwa
Imperium Osmańskie
Tatarzy
stosunki chrześcijańsko-muzułmańskie
renesansowa dyplomacja
kalendarz
Opis:
Wbrew pokutującym stereotypom, wojny Rzeczypospolitej z Imperium Osmańskim zdarzały się rzadko, a we wzajemnych stosunkach przeważało dążenie do zachowania pokojowego sąsiedztwa. Frazeologia przedmurza chrześcijaństwa była natomiast chętnie wykorzystywana przez dwór polski jako argument przetargowy w stosunkach z innymi stolicami Europy, zwłaszcza z papieskim Rzymem. Jednak dopiero w okresie zaborów, głównie dzięki twórczości Henryka Sienkiewicza, Turek i muzułmanin stał się niejako substytutem wroga, zastępując ze względów cenzuralnych reprezentantów państw zaborczych. Tymczasem studia nad epoką Jagiellonów ujawniają pragmatyczny stosunek członków tej dynastii do relacji z muzułmanami, wzajemną znajomość obyczajów, świąt religijnych i kalendarza, oraz otwartość na tworzenie sojuszy politycznych i wojskowych. Nie zmieniło się to i w czasach królów elekcyjnych, gdy frazeologia obrony chrześcijaństwa, stosowana na użytek wewnętrzny i zwłaszcza w stosunkiem z Zachodem, szła często w parze z szacunkiem dla muzułmańskich partnerów i brakiem uprzedzeń religijnych we wzajemnych stosunkach. Nieporozumieniem są dzisiejsze próby wykorzystywania postaci Jana Sobieskiego dla celów antymuzułmańskiej propagandy, monarcha ten bowiem cenił kulturę orientalną, znał język turecki, utrzymywał regularne kontakty z muzułmańskimi stolicami, idąc zaś pod Wiedeń kierował się politycznym pragmatyzmem, a nie względami o charakterze religijnym.
Contrary to enduring stereotypes, war rarely broke out in relations between Poland-Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire. Instead, relations were mutually characterized as a way to maintain peaceful neighborliness. Admittedly, the Polish court readily used the phrase the bulwark of Christianity in its relations with other European capitals, especially with papal Rome. However, only with the post-partition era, mainly due to the influence of literary works by Henryk Sienkiewicz, did the names “Turk” and “Muslim” become synonymous with the enemy, though Sienkiewicz did this to avoid censorship from the partitioning states. Nevertheless, studies on the era of the Jagiellonian dynasty reveal that Jagiellonian kings took a pragmatic attitude in their relations with Muslims, which involved having a familiarity with their customs, religious fests and calendar, as well as an openness towards forming political and military alliances. This attitude was unchanged during the times of elective kings, when the phrase “defense of Christianity,” which was applied for domestic use and especially in relations with the West, often coincided with a respect for Muslim partners and a lack of religious bias in mutual relations. Current efforts to instrumentalize the person of John III Sobieski for anti-Muslim propaganda must be regarded as a misunderstanding, since the said monarch valued Oriental culture, spoke the Turkish language, maintained regular contacts with Muslim capitals, and his decision to led his army to Vienna was motivated by political pragmatism rather than religious concerns.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2017, 26, 4; 16-36
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religia i religijność Polaków w obserwacjach francuskich podróżników w Rzeczypospolitej XVII wieku
Religion and Religiousness of Poles in Observations of French Travellers in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Michalczuk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religion
religious tolerance
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century
foreigners in Poland
French people writing about Poland
Opis:
In the 17th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth became a country that French people liked to visit. Many of them left descriptions of the country which was different to their own in certain aspects. One of these aspects was Polish people’s religiousness and their attitude to nonCatholic religions. They were surprised at tolerance for people of another faith among the nobility and at the royal court, the co-existence of churches of different denominations and the lack of mutual aggression. On the other hand, they could see Polish people’s attachment to tradition and their original rites, at the same time pointing out their excessive demonstration of religious feelings, sometimes even bordering sanctimoniousness.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JĘZYKI PRAWA W PAŃSTWIE POLSKO-LITEWSKIM (OD XVI DO XVIII WIEKU) Z PERSPEKTYWY KOMUNIKACJI MIĘDZYKULTUROWEJ I PRAKTYK TRANSLATORSKICH
LANGUAGES OF THE LAW IN THE POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH (FROM XVI TO XVIII CENTURY) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSLATION PRACTICES
Autorzy:
SZCZEPANKOWSKA, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
język prawa
komunikacja międzykulturowa
Polska-Litwa
historyczny
diachroniczne
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
legal language
Communication
diachronic reasearch
legal translation
historic
Opis:
W okresie od XVI do XVIII wieku Polska (wówczas Królestwo Polskie) była połączona unią polityczną z Litwą (tj. Wielkim Księstwem Litewskim), tworząc państwo nazywane „Rzeczpospolitą Obojga Narodów". W rzeczywistości państwo to jednoczyło na swoim terytorium wiele grup ludności o różnym statusie społecznym, narodowościowym i wyznaniowym; mówiących rozmaitymi językami. Społeczności te rządziły się zróżnicowanymi systemami prawa zwyczajowego oraz regulacjami pochodzącymi od feudalnych władców, zapisanymi w licznych „przywilejach‖ grupowych i indywidualnych. Podczas długiego procesu (zapoczątkowanego już w XIV wieku) tworzenia unii narodów oraz ewolucji ustroju politycznego, zmierzającej do ukonstytuowania tzw. republiki szlacheckiej, musiały ulec zniwelowaniu istotne odmienności lokalne w sferze kultury prawnej. Ważnym czynnikiem łagodzenia procesów unifikacji norm i instytucji prawnych oraz uzyskiwania dla nich społecznej akceptacji było jednakże respektowanie pewnych różnic kulturowych, a zwłaszcza przywiązania obywateli do określonego kodu językowego, w którym formułowano wypowiedzi oficjalne. Intensywne działania kodyfikacyjne wymagały szczególnej wrażliwości ze strony rządzących, a także kompetencji elit kulturalnych w rozwiązywaniu problemów natury komunikacyjnej i translatorskiej. Celem autorki jest przedstawienie tej skomplikowanej sytuacji językowej w kontekście kształtującej się wówczas – także pod wpływem ogólnoeuropejskich dążeń kodyfikacyjnych – kultury prawnej, która zakorzeniła się w świadomości i codziennej praktyce mieszkańców Rzeczpospolitej polskolitewskiej. Jest też fenomenem historycznym wartym zainteresowania z punktu widzenia współczesnych dążeń i problemów wielonarodowej wspólnoty europejskiej.
In the period from XVI to XVIII century Poland (the Kingdom of Poland at that time) was united with Lithuania (i.e. the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) by a political union, which formed a state named ― the Commonwealth of the Two Nations. In reality the country united numerous population groups of a variety of social, national and confession statuses; and speaking various languages. Those communities were governed by diverse common law systems and regulations originating from feudal rulers, provided in a large number of group and individual ―privileges‖.During the long period of creating the union of the nations and evolution of the political system, which aimed at constituting the so-called Nobles' Republic, significant local diversities in the area of legal culture, particularly in the political, economic and social dimension, had to be eliminated. A crucial factor in alleviating unification processes of legal standards and institutions and gaining social acceptance for them was, however, respecting certain cultural differences, and especially the attachment of the citizens to a particular language code, also in the official and legal sphere. The intensive codification activities required special sensitivity on the rulers' part, as well as thecompetence of cultural élites to solve problems of the communication and translation nature. The purpose of the Author is to present the complex language-related situation in the context of the legal culture forming at that time – also under the influence of Pan-European codification efforts – which became strongly entrenched in the consciousness and daily practice of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's citizens. It is also a historical phenomenon which deserves attention from the point of view of contemporary aims and problems of the multi-national European community.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2010, 3, 1; 119-133
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The French Aspects in the Education Pattern of the Polish Nobility in the Seventeenth Century
Autorzy:
Serwański, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16020748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century
education of noble youth
reception of French cultural patterns
Sarmatism in education
Opis:
The pattern of education of the Polish noble youth in the seventeenth century changed in comparison with the preceding century. In the latter, the mul-tinational, multicultural and multidenominational nature of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth nurtured attitudes of widely understood tolerance both in terms of ideology and in practice. Poland was receptive to strong Re-naissance influence, while numerous sons of the Polish nobles studied abroad, mainly in Italy but also in Germany and France. The education system in the Jagiellonian monarchy of reflected the trends and the ideals of contemporary European education. The seventeenth century saw increased influence of the Counter-Reformation in the Nobles’ Commonwealth. The ideas of Sarmatism, embracing xenophobia, religiosity and self-glorification of the existing, petrified political system, became more pro-nounced. These tendencies were broadly present in the pattern of the educa-tion of nobility, a pattern that was prone to strong Jesuit influence in the spirit of the doctrine laid down by the Council of Trent.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 55-64
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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